CWE-681
AllowedIncorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
When converting from one data type to another, such as long to integer, data can be omitted or translated in a way that produces unexpected values. If the resulting values are used in a sensitive context, then dangerous behaviors may occur.
126 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-8QRJ-MMP7-PP63
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:01 – Updated: 2022-11-30 21:30PowerDNS Authoritative daemon , all versions pdns 4.1.x before pdns 4.1.10, exiting when encountering a serial between 2^31 and 2^32-1 while trying to notify a slave leads to DoS.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10203"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-681"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-11-22T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "PowerDNS Authoritative daemon , all versions pdns 4.1.x before pdns 4.1.10, exiting when encountering a serial between 2^31 and 2^32-1 while trying to notify a slave leads to DoS.",
"id": "GHSA-8qrj-mmp7-pp63",
"modified": "2022-11-30T21:30:22Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:01:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10203"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10203"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://doc.powerdns.com/authoritative/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-2019-06.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8QWJ-4JXW-M8JW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-23 06:30 – Updated: 2026-03-30 19:30Versions of the package jsrsasign before 11.1.1 are vulnerable to Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types due to handling negative exponents in ext/jsbn2.js. An attacker can force the computation of incorrect modular inverses and break signature verification by calling modPow with a negative exponent.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "jsrsasign"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "11.1.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-4602"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-681"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-30T19:30:01Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-23T06:16:22Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Versions of the package jsrsasign before 11.1.1 are vulnerable to Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types due to handling negative exponents in ext/jsbn2.js. An attacker can force the computation of incorrect modular inverses and break signature verification by calling modPow with a negative exponent.",
"id": "GHSA-8qwj-4jxw-m8jw",
"modified": "2026-03-30T19:30:01Z",
"published": "2026-03-23T06:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4602"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/pull/650"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/commit/5ea1c32bb2aa894b4bd29849839afe4f98728195"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/Kr0emer/7ecd2be7d17419e4677315ef3758faf5"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-JSRSASIGN-15371175"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "jsrsasign: Negative Exponent Handling Leads to Signature Verification Bypass"
}
GHSA-9339-86WC-4QGF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-20 00:00 – Updated: 2024-06-24 21:23The Apache Xalan Java XSLT library is vulnerable to an integer truncation issue when processing malicious XSLT stylesheets. This can be used to corrupt Java class files generated by the internal XSLTC compiler and execute arbitrary Java bytecode.
A fix for this issue was published in September 2022 as part of an anticipated 2.7.3 release.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "xalan:xalan"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34169"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-681"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-21T22:28:36Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-19T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Apache Xalan Java XSLT library is vulnerable to an integer truncation issue when processing malicious XSLT stylesheets. This can be used to corrupt Java class files generated by the internal XSLTC compiler and execute arbitrary Java bytecode.\n\nA fix for this issue was published in September 2022 as part of an anticipated 2.7.3 release.",
"id": "GHSA-9339-86wc-4qgf",
"modified": "2024-06-24T21:23:11Z",
"published": "2022-07-20T00:00:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34169"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://xalan.apache.org"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5256"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5192"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220729-0009"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-25"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YULPNO3PAWMEQQZV2C54I3H3ZOXFZUTB"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L3XPOTPPBZIPFBZHQE5E7OW6PDACUMCJ"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KO3DXNKZ4EU3UZBT6AAR4XRKCD73KLMO"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JN3EVGR7FD3ZLV5SBTJXUIDCMSK4QUE2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5OZNAZJ4YHLOKRRRZSWRT5OJ25E4XLM"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/H4YNJSJ64NPCNKFPNBYITNZU5H3L4D6L"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YULPNO3PAWMEQQZV2C54I3H3ZOXFZUTB"
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L3XPOTPPBZIPFBZHQE5E7OW6PDACUMCJ"
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"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KO3DXNKZ4EU3UZBT6AAR4XRKCD73KLMO"
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"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JN3EVGR7FD3ZLV5SBTJXUIDCMSK4QUE2"
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5OZNAZJ4YHLOKRRRZSWRT5OJ25E4XLM"
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/H4YNJSJ64NPCNKFPNBYITNZU5H3L4D6L"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00024.html"
},
{
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/x3f7xv3p1g32qj2hlg8wd57pwcpld471"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/2qvl7r43wb4t8p9dd9om1bnkssk07sn8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/12pxy4phsry6c34x2ol4fft6xlho4kyw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p=xalan-java.git;a=commit;h=da3e0d06b467247643ce04e88d3346739d119f21"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p=xalan-java.git;a=commit;h=ab57211e5d2e97cbed06786f919fa9b749c83573"
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"url": "https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p=xalan-java.git"
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168186/Xalan-J-XSLTC-Integer-Truncation.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/19/5"
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"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/19/6"
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{
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],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Apache Xalan Java XSLT library integer truncation issue when processing malicious XSLT stylesheets"
}
GHSA-93MF-426M-G6X9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-09 19:19 – Updated: 2025-09-10 21:07Summary
The CoreDNS etcd plugin contains a TTL confusion vulnerability where lease IDs are incorrectly used as TTL values, enabling cache pinning for very long periods. This can effectively cause a denial of service for DNS updates/changes to affected services.
Details
In plugin/etcd/etcd.go, the TTL() function casts the 64-bit etcd lease ID to a uint32 and uses it as the TTL:
func (e *Etcd) TTL(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue, serv *msg.Service) uint32 {
etcdTTL := uint32(kv.Lease) // BUG: Lease ID != TTL duration
// ... rest of function uses etcdTTL as actual TTL
}
Lease IDs are identifiers, not durations. Large lease IDs can produce very large TTLs after truncation, causing downstream resolvers and clients to cache answers for years.
This enables cache pinning attacks, such as:
- Attacker has etcd write access (compromised service account, misconfigured RBAC/TLS, exposed etcd, insider).
- Attacker writes/updates a key and attaches any lease (the actual lease duration is irrelevant; the ID is misused).
- CoreDNS serves the record with an extreme TTL; downstream resolvers/clients cache it for a very long time.
- Even after fixing/deleting the key (or restarting CoreDNS), clients continue to use the cached answer until their caches expire or enforce their own TTL caps.
Some resolvers implement TTL caps, but values and defaults vary widely and are not guaranteed.
PoC
- Launch etcd:
etcd \
--data-dir ./etcd-data \
--listen-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--advertise-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--listen-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:2380 \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:2380 \
--initial-cluster default=http://127.0.0.1:2380 \
--name default \
--initial-cluster-token etcd-ttl-poc \
--initial-cluster-state new &
- Prepare CoreDNS configuration:
cat > Corefile << 'EOF'
skydns.local {
etcd {
path /skydns
endpoint http://localhost:2379
debug
}
log
errors
}
EOF
- Launch CoreDNS:
coredns -conf Corefile -dns.port=1053
- Create an etcd record called
large-lease-servicewith a lease grant of 1 hour:
LEASE_ID=$(etcdctl --endpoints=http://127.0.0.1:2379 lease grant 3600 | awk '{print $2}')
etcdctl --endpoints=http://127.0.0.1:2379 put /skydns/local/skydns/large-lease-service '{
"host": "192.168.1.101",
"port": 8080
}' --lease=$LEASE_ID
- Verify the lease details:
$ etcdctl lease timetolive $LEASE_ID
lease 7c4a98dd35b75c23 granted with TTL(3600s), remaining(3252s)
- Query the DNS record and observe the record TTL at 28 years:
$ dig +noall +answer @127.0.0.1 -p 1053 large-lease-service.skydns.local A
large-lease-service.skydns.local. 901209123 IN A 192.168.1.101
Impact
Affects any CoreDNS deployment using the etcd plugin for service discovery.
- Availability: High as service changes (IP rotations, failovers, rollbacks) may be ignored for extended periods by caches.
- Integrity: Low as stale/incorrect answers persist abnormally long. (Note: attacker with etcd write could already point to malicious endpoints; the bug magnifies persistence.)
- Confidentiality: None.
The bug was introduced in #1702 as part of the CoreDNS v1.2.0 release.
Mitigation
The TTL function should utilise etcd's Lease API to determine the proper TTL for leased records. Add configurable limits for minimum and maximum TTL when passing lease records, to clamp potentially extreme TTL values set as lease grant.
Credit
Thanks to @thevilledev for disclovering this vulnerability and contributing a fix.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding our security process.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/coredns/coredns"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.12.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-58063"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-681"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-09T19:19:33Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T20:15:48Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "# Summary\n\nThe CoreDNS etcd plugin contains a TTL confusion vulnerability where lease IDs are incorrectly used as TTL values, enabling cache pinning for very long periods. This can effectively cause a denial of service for DNS updates/changes to affected services.\n\n# Details\n\nIn `plugin/etcd/etcd.go`, the `TTL()` function casts the 64-bit etcd lease ID to a uint32 and uses it as the TTL:\n\n```go\nfunc (e *Etcd) TTL(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue, serv *msg.Service) uint32 {\n etcdTTL := uint32(kv.Lease) // BUG: Lease ID != TTL duration\n // ... rest of function uses etcdTTL as actual TTL\n}\n```\n\nLease IDs are identifiers, not durations. Large lease IDs can produce very large TTLs after truncation, causing downstream resolvers and clients to cache answers for years.\n\nThis enables cache pinning attacks, such as:\n\n1. Attacker has etcd write access (compromised service account, misconfigured RBAC/TLS, exposed etcd, insider).\n2. Attacker writes/updates a key and attaches any lease (the actual lease duration is irrelevant; the ID is misused).\n4. CoreDNS serves the record with an extreme TTL; downstream resolvers/clients cache it for a very long time.\n5. Even after fixing/deleting the key (or restarting CoreDNS), clients continue to use the cached answer until their caches expire or enforce their own TTL caps.\n\nSome resolvers implement TTL caps, but values and defaults vary widely and are not guaranteed.\n\n# PoC\n\n1. Launch etcd:\n\n```bash\netcd \\\n --data-dir ./etcd-data \\\n --listen-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:2379 \\\n --advertise-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:2379 \\\n --listen-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:2380 \\\n --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:2380 \\\n --initial-cluster default=http://127.0.0.1:2380 \\\n --name default \\\n --initial-cluster-token etcd-ttl-poc \\\n --initial-cluster-state new \u0026\n```\n\n2. Prepare CoreDNS configuration:\n\n```bash\ncat \u003e Corefile \u003c\u003c \u0027EOF\u0027\nskydns.local {\n etcd {\n path /skydns\n endpoint http://localhost:2379\n debug\n }\n log\n errors\n}\nEOF\n```\n\n3. Launch CoreDNS:\n\n```bash\ncoredns -conf Corefile -dns.port=1053\n```\n\n4. Create an etcd record called `large-lease-service` with a lease grant of 1 hour:\n\n```bash\nLEASE_ID=$(etcdctl --endpoints=http://127.0.0.1:2379 lease grant 3600 | awk \u0027{print $2}\u0027)\n\netcdctl --endpoints=http://127.0.0.1:2379 put /skydns/local/skydns/large-lease-service \u0027{\n \"host\": \"192.168.1.101\",\n \"port\": 8080\n}\u0027 --lease=$LEASE_ID\n```\n\n7. Verify the lease details:\n\n```bash\n$ etcdctl lease timetolive $LEASE_ID\nlease 7c4a98dd35b75c23 granted with TTL(3600s), remaining(3252s)\n```\n\n8. Query the DNS record and observe the record TTL at 28 years:\n\n```bash\n$ dig +noall +answer @127.0.0.1 -p 1053 large-lease-service.skydns.local A\nlarge-lease-service.skydns.local. 901209123 IN A 192.168.1.101\n```\n\n# Impact\n\nAffects any CoreDNS deployment using the etcd plugin for service discovery.\n\n- Availability: High as service changes (IP rotations, failovers, rollbacks) may be ignored for extended periods by caches.\n- Integrity: Low as stale/incorrect answers persist abnormally long. (Note: attacker with etcd write could already point to malicious endpoints; the bug magnifies persistence.)\n- Confidentiality: None.\n\nThe bug was introduced in #1702 as part of the CoreDNS [v1.2.0 release](https://github.com/coredns/coredns/releases/tag/v1.2.0).\n\n# Mitigation\n\nThe TTL function should utilise etcd\u0027s Lease API to determine the proper TTL for leased records. Add configurable limits for minimum and maximum TTL when passing lease records, to clamp potentially extreme TTL values set as lease grant.\n\n# Credit\n\nThanks to [@thevilledev](https://github.com/thevilledev) for disclovering this vulnerability and contributing a fix.\n\n# For more information\n\nPlease consult our [security guide](https://github.com/coredns/coredns/blob/master/.github/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding our security process.",
"id": "GHSA-93mf-426m-g6x9",
"modified": "2025-09-10T21:07:40Z",
"published": "2025-09-09T19:19:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/coredns/coredns/security/advisories/GHSA-93mf-426m-g6x9"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58063"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/coredns/coredns/commit/e1768a5d272e9da649dfb8588595e5c6e4e640bf"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/coredns/coredns"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "CoreDNS: DNS Cache Pinning via etcd Lease ID Confusion"
}
GHSA-9W2P-5MGW-P94C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-25 14:43 – Updated: 2024-11-13 16:05Impact
The implementation of tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV4Grad is vulnerable to an integer overflow issue caused by converting a signed integer value to an unsigned one and then allocating memory based on this value.
import tensorflow as tf
tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV4Grad(
gradients=[1.0,2.0],
input=[1.0,1.0],
input_min=[0.0],
input_max=[10.0],
axis=-100)
The implementation uses the axis value as the size argument to absl::InlinedVector constructor. But, the constructor uses an unsigned type for the argument, so the implicit conversion transforms the negative value to a large integer.
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 96f364a1ca3009f98980021c4b32be5fdcca33a1.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, and TensorFlow 2.4.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.
{
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"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
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"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
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],
"versions": [
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},
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"aliases": [
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],
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"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-681"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-23T19:20:13Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-12T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nThe implementation of `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV4Grad` is vulnerable to an integer overflow issue caused by converting a signed integer value to an unsigned one and then allocating memory based on this value.\n\n```python\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\ntf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV4Grad(\n gradients=[1.0,2.0],\n input=[1.0,1.0],\n input_min=[0.0],\n input_max=[10.0],\n axis=-100)\n```\n\nThe [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/8d72537c6abf5a44103b57b9c2e22c14f5f49698/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantize_and_dequantize_op.cc#L126) uses the `axis` value as the size argument to `absl::InlinedVector` constructor. But, the constructor uses an unsigned type for the argument, so the implicit conversion transforms the negative value to a large integer.\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [96f364a1ca3009f98980021c4b32be5fdcca33a1](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/96f364a1ca3009f98980021c4b32be5fdcca33a1).\n\nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, and TensorFlow 2.4.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.",
"id": "GHSA-9w2p-5mgw-p94c",
"modified": "2024-11-13T16:05:10Z",
"published": "2021-08-25T14:43:37Z",
"references": [
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9w2p-5mgw-p94c"
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"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37645"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/96f364a1ca3009f98980021c4b32be5fdcca33a1"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-558.yaml"
},
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"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-756.yaml"
},
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"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-267.yaml"
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],
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{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Integer overflow due to conversion to unsigned"
}
GHSA-C83M-WJ2V-88PF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-26 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-06 00:02slaacd in OpenBSD 6.9 and 7.0 before 2022-03-22 has an integer signedness error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow triggerable by a crafted IPv6 router advertisement. NOTE: privilege separation and pledge can prevent exploitation.
{
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"aliases": [
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],
"database_specific": {
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"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-25T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "slaacd in OpenBSD 6.9 and 7.0 before 2022-03-22 has an integer signedness error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow triggerable by a crafted IPv6 router advertisement. NOTE: privilege separation and pledge can prevent exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-c83m-wj2v-88pf",
"modified": "2022-04-06T00:02:13Z",
"published": "2022-03-26T00:00:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27882"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.quarkslab.com/heap-overflow-in-openbsds-slaacd-via-router-advertisement.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/6.9/common/033_slaacd.patch.sig"
},
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"url": "https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.0/common/017_slaacd.patch.sig"
},
{
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"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220506-0005"
}
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"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
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]
}
GHSA-CQF2-847W-787M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:46 – Updated: 2025-04-12 12:59Integer signedness error in GD Graphics Library 2.1.1 (aka libgd or libgd2) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or potentially execute arbitrary code via crafted compressed gd2 data, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
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"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-04-26T14:59:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
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"details": "Integer signedness error in GD Graphics Library 2.1.1 (aka libgd or libgd2) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or potentially execute arbitrary code via crafted compressed gd2 data, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.",
"id": "GHSA-cqf2-847w-787m",
"modified": "2025-04-12T12:59:14Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:46:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3074"
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/libgd/libgd/commit/2bb97f407c1145c850416a3bfbcc8cf124e68a19"
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"url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05240731"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201607-04"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201611-22"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-April/183263.html"
},
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"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-May/183724.html"
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"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00031.html"
},
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"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136757/libgd-2.1.1-Signedness.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2750.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2016/Apr/72"
},
{
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"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3556"
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"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3602"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/538160/100/0/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87087"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035659"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security\u0026y=2016\u0026m=slackware-security.383127"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2987-1"
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],
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"severity": [
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]
}
GHSA-FRQF-HCMW-8JJF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:33 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32Windows Kernel Local Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
{
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"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-17087"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-131",
"CWE-269",
"CWE-681"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-11-11T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Kernel Local Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-frqf-hcmw-8jjf",
"modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:00Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:33:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17087"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-17087"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-17087"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
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"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G4H2-GQM3-C9WQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-05-21 14:23 – Updated: 2024-10-30 23:27Impact
Calling tf.raw_ops.ImmutableConst with a dtype of tf.resource or tf.variant results in a segfault in the implementation as code assumes that the tensor contents are pure scalars.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tf.raw_ops.ImmutableConst(dtype=tf.resource, shape=[], memory_region_name="/tmp/test.txt")
...
Segmentation fault
Patches
We have patched the issue in 4f663d4b8f0bec1b48da6fa091a7d29609980fa4 and will release TensorFlow 2.5.0 containing the patch. TensorFlow nightly packages after this commit will also have the issue resolved.
Workarounds
If using tf.raw_ops.ImmutableConst in code, you can prevent the segfault by inserting a filter for the dtype argument.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
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"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-18T22:09:59Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-14T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "### Impact\nCalling [`tf.raw_ops.ImmutableConst`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/raw_ops/ImmutableConst) with a `dtype` of `tf.resource` or `tf.variant` results in a segfault in the implementation as code assumes that the tensor contents are pure scalars.\n\n```python\n\u003e\u003e\u003e import tensorflow as tf\n\u003e\u003e\u003e tf.raw_ops.ImmutableConst(dtype=tf.resource, shape=[], memory_region_name=\"/tmp/test.txt\")\n...\nSegmentation fault\n```\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in 4f663d4b8f0bec1b48da6fa091a7d29609980fa4 and will release TensorFlow 2.5.0 containing the patch. TensorFlow nightly packages after this commit will also have the issue resolved.\n\n### Workarounds\nIf using `tf.raw_ops.ImmutableConst` in code, you can prevent the segfault by inserting a filter for the `dtype` argument.\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.",
"id": "GHSA-g4h2-gqm3-c9wq",
"modified": "2024-10-30T23:27:31Z",
"published": "2021-05-21T14:23:05Z",
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"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-176.yaml"
},
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"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
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"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Segfault in tf.raw_ops.ImmutableConst"
}
GHSA-G8WG-CJWC-XHHP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-25 14:41 – Updated: 2024-11-13 21:15Impact
It is possible to nest a tf.map_fn within another tf.map_fn call. However, if the input tensor is a RaggedTensor and there is no function signature provided, code assumes the output is a fully specified tensor and fills output buffer with uninitialized contents from the heap:
import tensorflow as tf
x = tf.ragged.constant([[1,2,3], [4,5], [6]])
t = tf.map_fn(lambda r: tf.map_fn(lambda y: r, r), x)
z = tf.ragged.constant([[[1,2,3],[1,2,3],[1,2,3]],[[4,5],[4,5]],[[6]]])
The t and z outputs should be identical, however this is not the case. The last row of t contains data from the heap which can be used to leak other memory information.
The bug lies in the conversion from a Variant tensor to a RaggedTensor. The implementation does not check that all inner shapes match and this results in the additional dimensions in the above example.
The same implementation can result in data loss, if input tensor is tweaked:
import tensorflow as tf
x = tf.ragged.constant([[1,2], [3,4,5], [6]])
t = tf.map_fn(lambda r: tf.map_fn(lambda y: r, r), x)
Here, the output tensor will only have 2 elements for each inner dimension.
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 4e2565483d0ffcadc719bd44893fb7f609bb5f12.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by Haris Sahovic.
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"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.5.0"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-37679"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-681"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-24T16:17:59Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-12T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nIt is possible to nest a `tf.map_fn` within another `tf.map_fn` call. However, if the input tensor is a `RaggedTensor` and there is no function signature provided, code assumes the output is a fully specified tensor and fills output buffer with uninitialized contents from the heap:\n\n```python\nimport tensorflow as tf\nx = tf.ragged.constant([[1,2,3], [4,5], [6]])\nt = tf.map_fn(lambda r: tf.map_fn(lambda y: r, r), x)\nz = tf.ragged.constant([[[1,2,3],[1,2,3],[1,2,3]],[[4,5],[4,5]],[[6]]])\n```\n \nThe `t` and `z` outputs should be identical, however this is not the case. The last row of `t` contains data from the heap which can be used to leak other memory information.\n\nThe bug lies in the conversion from a `Variant` tensor to a `RaggedTensor`. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/core/kernels/ragged_tensor_from_variant_op.cc#L177-L190) does not check that all inner shapes match and this results in the additional dimensions in the above example.\n\nThe same implementation can result in data loss, if input tensor is tweaked:\n\n```python\nimport tensorflow as tf\nx = tf.ragged.constant([[1,2], [3,4,5], [6]])\nt = tf.map_fn(lambda r: tf.map_fn(lambda y: r, r), x) \n```\n\nHere, the output tensor will only have 2 elements for each inner dimension.\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [4e2565483d0ffcadc719bd44893fb7f609bb5f12](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/4e2565483d0ffcadc719bd44893fb7f609bb5f12).\n\nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by Haris Sahovic.",
"id": "GHSA-g8wg-cjwc-xhhp",
"modified": "2024-11-13T21:15:11Z",
"published": "2021-08-25T14:41:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-g8wg-cjwc-xhhp"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37679"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/4e2565483d0ffcadc719bd44893fb7f609bb5f12"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-592.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-790.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-301.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Heap OOB in nested `tf.map_fn` with `RaggedTensor`s"
}
Mitigation
Avoid making conversion between numeric types. Always check for the allowed ranges.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.