Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-642

Allowed-with-Review

External Control of Critical State Data

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product stores security-critical state information about its users, or the product itself, in a location that is accessible to unauthorized actors.

26 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-9496 (GCVE-0-2019-9496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-17 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-04 21:54
VLAI
Title
An invalid authentication sequence could result in the hostapd process terminating due to missing state validation steps
Summary
An invalid authentication sequence could result in the hostapd process terminating due to missing state validation steps when processing the SAE confirm message when in hostapd/AP mode. All version of hostapd with SAE support are vulnerable. An attacker may force the hostapd process to terminate, performing a denial of service attack. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-642 - External Control of Critical State Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-15382 (GCVE-0-2018-15382)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-05 14:00 – Updated: 2024-11-26 14:34
VLAI
Title
Cisco HyperFlex Software Static Signing Key Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco HyperFlex Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to generate valid, signed session tokens. The vulnerability is due to a static signing key that is present in all Cisco HyperFlex systems. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the static signing key from one HyperFlex system and using it to generate valid, signed session tokens for another HyperFlex system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the HyperFlex Web UI of a system for which they are not authorized.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105518 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-10-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-0928 (GCVE-0-2017-0928)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-04 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:04
VLAI
Summary
html-janitor node module suffers from an External Control of Critical State Data vulnerability via user-control of the '_sanitized' variable causing sanitization to be bypassed.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-642 - External Control of Critical State Data (CWE-642)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-04-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2018-04-26T00:00:00",
          "ID": "CVE-2017-0928",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "html-janitor node module",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "HackerOne"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "html-janitor node module suffers from an External Control of Critical State Data vulnerability via user-control of the \u0027_sanitized\u0027 variable causing sanitization to be bypassed."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "External Control of Critical State Data (CWE-642)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/308158",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/308158"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/guardian/html-janitor/issues/35",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/guardian/html-janitor/issues/35"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
    "assignerShortName": "hackerone",
    "cveId": "CVE-2017-0928",
    "datePublished": "2018-06-04T19:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2016-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T04:04:20.635Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GHSA-38H3-JCWF-HX88

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-09 18:30 – Updated: 2023-02-17 15:30
VLAI
Details

External Control of Critical State Data, Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in YugaByte, Inc. Yugabyte DB on Windows, Linux, MacOS, iOS (DevopsBase.Java:execCommand, TableManager.Java:runCommand modules) allows API Manipulation, Privilege Abuse. This vulnerability is associated with program files backup.Py. This issue affects Yugabyte DB: Lesser then 2.2.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0575"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-642"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-09T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "External Control of Critical State Data, Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) vulnerability in YugaByte, Inc. Yugabyte DB on Windows, Linux, MacOS, iOS (DevopsBase.Java:execCommand, TableManager.Java:runCommand modules) allows API Manipulation, Privilege Abuse. This vulnerability is associated with program files backup.Py. This issue affects Yugabyte DB: Lesser then 2.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-38h3-jcwf-hx88",
  "modified": "2023-02-17T15:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-02-09T18:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0575"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.yugabyte.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-399M-RF4F-W5X4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-25 03:30 – Updated: 2025-07-25 03:30
VLAI
Details

hw/pci/pcie_sriov.c in QEMU through 10.0.3 has a migration state inconsistency, a related issue to CVE-2024-26327.

Severity
4.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-54566"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-642"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-25T03:15:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "hw/pci/pcie_sriov.c in QEMU through 10.0.3 has a migration state inconsistency, a related issue to CVE-2024-26327.",
  "id": "GHSA-399m-rf4f-w5x4",
  "modified": "2025-07-25T03:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-07-25T03:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54566"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250713-wmask-v1-1-4c744cdb32c0@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44HV-4CCM-5M38

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-12 18:31 – Updated: 2024-09-12 18:31
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE/CE affecting all versions from 16.9.7 prior to 17.1.7, 17.2 prior to 17.2.5, and 17.3 prior to 17.3.2. An improper input validation error allows attacker to squat on accounts via linking arbitrary unclaimed provider identities when JWT authentication is configured.

Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8754"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-642"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-12T17:15:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE/CE affecting all versions from 16.9.7 prior to 17.1.7, 17.2 prior to 17.2.5, and 17.3 prior to 17.3.2. An improper input validation error allows attacker to squat on accounts via linking arbitrary unclaimed provider identities when JWT authentication is configured.",
  "id": "GHSA-44hv-4ccm-5m38",
  "modified": "2024-09-12T18:31:42Z",
  "published": "2024-09-12T18:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8754"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/464062"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-93G4-GWQX-XFFR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-22 21:30 – Updated: 2025-12-22 21:30
VLAI
Details

An error in the SignServer container startup logic was found in Keyfactor SignServer versions prior to 7.2. The Admin CLI command used to configure Certificate access to the initial startup of the container sets a property of "allowany" to allow any user with a valid and trusted client auth certificate to connect. Admins can then set more restricted access to specific certificates. A logic error caused this admin CLI command to be run on each restart of the container instead of only the first startup as intended resetting the configuration to "allowany".

Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26787"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-642"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-22T19:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An error in the SignServer container startup logic was found in Keyfactor SignServer versions prior to 7.2. The Admin CLI command used to configure Certificate access to the initial startup of the container sets a property of \"allowany\" to allow any user with a valid and trusted client auth certificate to connect. Admins can then set more restricted access to specific certificates. A logic error caused this admin CLI command to be run on each restart of the container instead of only the first startup as intended resetting the configuration to \"allowany\".",
  "id": "GHSA-93g4-gwqx-xffr",
  "modified": "2025-12-22T21:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-12-22T21:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.keyfactor.com/signserver/latest/signserver-7-2-release-notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.keyfactor.com/hc/en-us/articles/33997706776987-SignServer-security-advisory-Container-vulnerability-CVE-2025-26787-fixed-in-version-7-2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-97F8-H76H-F297

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-28 00:30 – Updated: 2025-07-28 15:56
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: Unauthenticated Nonce Increment in snow
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-7g9j-g5jg-3vv3. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

The snow crate before 0.9.5 for Rust, when stateful TransportState is used, allows incrementing a nonce and thereby denying message delivery.

Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "snow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.9.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-642"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-28T15:56:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-27T22:15:24Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-7g9j-g5jg-3vv3. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nThe snow crate before 0.9.5 for Rust, when stateful TransportState is used, allows incrementing a nonce and thereby denying message delivery.",
  "id": "GHSA-97f8-h76h-f297",
  "modified": "2025-07-28T15:56:00Z",
  "published": "2025-07-28T00:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mcginty/snow/security/advisories/GHSA-7g9j-g5jg-3vv3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58265"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crates.io/crates/snow"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mcginty/snow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2024-0011.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Unauthenticated Nonce Increment in snow",
  "withdrawn": "2025-07-28T15:56:00Z"
}

GHSA-CCFM-Q6RR-CWMR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-02 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-03 19:00
VLAI
Details

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 16. Deleted contacts may still appear in spotlight search results.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-32859"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-642"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-01T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 16. Deleted contacts may still appear in spotlight search results.",
  "id": "GHSA-ccfm-q6rr-cwmr",
  "modified": "2022-11-03T19:00:29Z",
  "published": "2022-11-02T12:00:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32859"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213446"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FX46-WHRJ-73V5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-07-24 20:06 – Updated: 2023-09-12 20:47
VLAI
Summary
Bypassing Sanitization using DOM clobbering in html-janitor
Details

All versions of html-janitor are vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS).

Arbitrary HTML can pass the sanitization process, which can be unexpected and dangerous (XSS) in case user-controlled input is passed to the clean function."

Recommendation

Upgrade to version 2.0.4 or later.

Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 2.0.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "html-janitor"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-0928"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-547",
      "CWE-642"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:35:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "All versions of `html-janitor` are vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS).\n\nArbitrary HTML can pass the sanitization process, which can be unexpected and dangerous (XSS) in case user-controlled input is passed to the clean function.\"\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpgrade to version 2.0.4 or later.",
  "id": "GHSA-fx46-whrj-73v5",
  "modified": "2023-09-12T20:47:14Z",
  "published": "2018-07-24T20:06:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0928"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/guardian/html-janitor/issues/35"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/308158"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fx46-whrj-73v5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/569"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Bypassing Sanitization using DOM clobbering in html-janitor"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Understand all the potential locations that are accessible to attackers. For example, some programmers assume that cookies and hidden form fields cannot be modified by an attacker, or they may not consider that environment variables can be modified before a privileged program is invoked.

Mitigation MIT-14
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Store state information and sensitive data on the server side only.
  • Ensure that the system definitively and unambiguously keeps track of its own state and user state and has rules defined for legitimate state transitions. Do not allow any application user to affect state directly in any way other than through legitimate actions leading to state transitions.
  • If information must be stored on the client, do not do so without encryption and integrity checking, or otherwise having a mechanism on the server side to catch tampering. Use a message authentication code (MAC) algorithm, such as Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC) [REF-529]. Apply this against the state or sensitive data that has to be exposed, which can guarantee the integrity of the data - i.e., that the data has not been modified. Ensure that a strong hash function is used (CWE-328).
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Store state information on the server side only. Ensure that the system definitively and unambiguously keeps track of its own state and user state and has rules defined for legitimate state transitions. Do not allow any application user to affect state directly in any way other than through legitimate actions leading to state transitions.

Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • With a stateless protocol such as HTTP, use some frameworks can maintain the state for you.
  • Examples include ASP.NET View State and the OWASP ESAPI Session Management feature.
  • Be careful of language features that provide state support, since these might be provided as a convenience to the programmer and may not be considering security.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-16
Operation Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies

This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.

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