CWE-613
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficient Session Expiration
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
According to WASC, "Insufficient Session Expiration is when a web site permits an attacker to reuse old session credentials or session IDs for authorization."
980 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-RW8H-4H76-H2MX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-18 18:31 – Updated: 2025-04-22 15:30An access control vulnerability in Nagios Network Analyzer 2024R1.0.3 allows deleted users to retain access to system resources due to improper session invalidation and stale token handling. When an administrator deletes a user account, the backend fails to terminate active sessions and revoke associated API tokens, enabling unauthorized access to restricted functions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-28059"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-613"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-18T17:15:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An access control vulnerability in Nagios Network Analyzer 2024R1.0.3 allows deleted users to retain access to system resources due to improper session invalidation and stale token handling. When an administrator deletes a user account, the backend fails to terminate active sessions and revoke associated API tokens, enabling unauthorized access to restricted functions.",
"id": "GHSA-rw8h-4h76-h2mx",
"modified": "2025-04-22T15:30:51Z",
"published": "2025-04-18T18:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28059"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/aakashtyal/Residual-Data-Access-Post-User-Deletion-in-Nagios-Network-Analyzer-Version-2024R1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.nagios.com/changelog/#network-analyze"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RX2F-PJ28-88G5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-04 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-04 19:01"IBM MQ Appliance 9.2 CD, 9.2 LTS, 9.3 CD, and LTS 9.3 does not invalidate session after logout which could allow an authenticated user to impersonate another user on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 235532."
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-40230"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-613"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-03T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "\"IBM MQ Appliance 9.2 CD, 9.2 LTS, 9.3 CD, and LTS 9.3 does not invalidate session after logout which could allow an authenticated user to impersonate another user on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 235532.\"",
"id": "GHSA-rx2f-pj28-88g5",
"modified": "2022-11-04T19:01:11Z",
"published": "2022-11-04T12:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40230"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6622051"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RX9C-4X6J-XM83
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-18 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-26 00:01A remote authorization bypass vulnerability was discovered in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager version(s): 6.10.4 and below, 6.9.9 and below, 6.8.9-HF2 and below, 6.7.x and below. Aruba has released updates to ClearPass Policy Manager that address this security vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23669"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-613"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-17T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A remote authorization bypass vulnerability was discovered in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager version(s): 6.10.4 and below, 6.9.9 and below, 6.8.9-HF2 and below, 6.7.x and below. Aruba has released updates to ClearPass Policy Manager that address this security vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-rx9c-4x6j-xm83",
"modified": "2022-05-26T00:01:11Z",
"published": "2022-05-18T00:00:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23669"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2022-007.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V2X8-2RV7-79J3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:16The IceHrm 30.0.0 OS website was found vulnerable to Session Management Issue. A signout from an admin account does not invalidate an admin session that is opened in a different browser.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-38823"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-613"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-04T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The IceHrm 30.0.0 OS website was found vulnerable to Session Management Issue. A signout from an admin account does not invalidate an admin session that is opened in a different browser.",
"id": "GHSA-v2x8-2rv7-79j3",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:16:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:16:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38823"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.navidkagalwalla.com/icehrm-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V42H-J35F-R8X9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:32 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:32CyberArk Privileged Session Manager (PSM) 10.9.0.15 allows attackers to discover internal pathnames by reading an error popup message after two hours of idle time.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-25374"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-613"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-10-28T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "CyberArk Privileged Session Manager (PSM) 10.9.0.15 allows attackers to discover internal pathnames by reading an error popup message after two hours of idle time.",
"id": "GHSA-v42h-j35f-r8x9",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:32:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:32:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25374"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.cyberark.com/Product-Doc/OnlineHelp/PAS/Latest/en/Content/PAS%20SysReq/System%20Requirements%20-%20PSM.htm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://medium.com/@virajmota38/full-path-disclosure-8a9358e5a867"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V5G5-WWMP-JPPW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-28 06:31 – Updated: 2026-07-01 21:27A flaw was found in Keycloak. When revokeRefreshToken=true is enabled and persistent session storage is in use, a server restart can reset internal timing mechanisms. This allows a remote attacker, who has previously captured a user's refresh token, to replay that token even after it has been revoked. Successful exploitation grants the attacker unauthorized access to the victim's account, potentially leading to information disclosure or privilege escalation.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "26.4.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "26.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "26.6.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-9802"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-613"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-01T21:27:04Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T06:16:29Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in Keycloak. When revokeRefreshToken=true is enabled and persistent session storage is in use, a server restart can reset internal timing mechanisms. This allows a remote attacker, who has previously captured a user\u0027s refresh token, to replay that token even after it has been revoked. Successful exploitation grants the attacker unauthorized access to the victim\u0027s account, potentially leading to information disclosure or privilege escalation.",
"id": "GHSA-v5g5-wwmp-jppw",
"modified": "2026-07-01T21:27:04Z",
"published": "2026-05-28T06:31:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9802"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/49426"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49542"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49619"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49620"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/165df48d3f0f42ede8e6082184892ca7cc703989"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/3451217e3837ce5e8bbcac2773f0ac44830b95f1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/3fde018b98e2729a594a3ac7fc730fde31da2f07"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25097"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25098"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9802"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482467"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Keycloak has Insufficient Session Expiration"
}
GHSA-V77H-2W3M-94HX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-11 21:32 – Updated: 2026-09-11 21:32Summary
A token lifecycle validation vulnerability was discovered in ZITADEL's external JWT Identity Provider (IdP) implementation
Specifically, within the validation pipeline, if an incoming JWT omits the exp claim entirely, the expiration block is silently skipped rather than rejected. The token is treated as valid forever.
Per the OIDC Core 1.0 specification, identity token validation pipelines must strictly handle and enforce session expiration. ZITADEL's silent acceptance of tokens missing these temporal constraints compromises session integrity.
Impact
An attacker in possession of a token lacking an exp claim holds a permanent credential with no automatic expiration or revocation window.
Affected Versions
Systems running one of the following versions are affected:
- 4.x:
4.0.0through4.15.1(including RC versions) - 3.x:
3.0.0through3.4.11(including RC versions)
Patches
The vulnerability has been addressed in the latest releases. ZITADEL now explicitly rejects tokens that lack an exp claim.
Workarounds
The recommended solution is to update ZITADEL to a patched version.
If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, ensure at the upstream Identity Provider level that an external IdP explicitly includes the exp claim in all signed JWTs.
Publication Note
This issue was originally disclosed as part of a unified security bulletin published under GHSA-wxg7-w2v3-w38g. To satisfy CVE Numbering Authority regulations regarding independently fixable logic flaws, the missing token expiration validation (exp) has been moved into this separate tracking entry so a distinct CVE ID can be correctly mapped to it.
Questions
If there are any questions or comments about this advisory, send an email to security@zitadel.com
Credits
ZITADEL thanks Android-Login-Analysis, Jason Zhou and Pedro Giglioti for reporting this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0-rc.1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.15.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.4.12"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-56665"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-613"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-11T21:32:14Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-10T18:16:24Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nA token lifecycle validation vulnerability was discovered in ZITADEL\u0027s external JWT Identity Provider (IdP) implementation\nSpecifically, within the validation pipeline, if an incoming JWT omits the `exp` claim entirely, the expiration block is silently skipped rather than rejected. The token is treated as valid forever.\n\nPer the OIDC Core 1.0 specification, identity token validation pipelines must strictly handle and enforce session expiration. ZITADEL\u0027s silent acceptance of tokens missing these temporal constraints compromises session integrity.\n\n### Impact\n\nAn attacker in possession of a token lacking an `exp` claim holds a permanent credential with no automatic expiration or revocation window.\n\n### Affected Versions\n\nSystems running one of the following versions are affected:\n\n* **4.x**: `4.0.0` through `4.15.1` (including RC versions)\n* **3.x**: `3.0.0` through `3.4.11` (including RC versions)\n\n### Patches\n\nThe vulnerability has been addressed in the latest releases. ZITADEL now explicitly rejects tokens that lack an `exp` claim.\n\n* **4.x**: Upgrade to $\\ge$ [4.15.2](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.2)\n* **3.x**: Upgrade to $\\ge$ [3.4.12](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.12)\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThe recommended solution is to update ZITADEL to a patched version.\n\nIf an immediate upgrade is not feasible, ensure at the upstream Identity Provider level that an external IdP explicitly includes the `exp` claim in all signed JWTs.\n\n### Publication Note\n\nThis issue was originally disclosed as part of a unified security bulletin published under [GHSA-wxg7-w2v3-w38g](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-wxg7-w2v3-w38g). To satisfy CVE Numbering Authority regulations regarding independently fixable logic flaws, the missing token expiration validation (`exp`) has been moved into this separate tracking entry so a distinct CVE ID can be correctly mapped to it.\n\n### Questions\n\nIf there are any questions or comments about this advisory, send an email to [security@zitadel.com](mailto:security@zitadel.com)\n\n### Credits\n\nZITADEL thanks [Android-Login-Analysis](https://github.com/Android-Login-Analysis), Jason Zhou and [Pedro Giglioti](https://github.com/Punisher100) for reporting this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-v77h-2w3m-94hx",
"modified": "2026-09-11T21:32:14Z",
"published": "2026-09-11T21:32:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v77h-2w3m-94hx"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56665"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/4925fab849d39a88674485d937b79e54318b48a8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/d1c3aa84af8fcb0f33910ada30b866f4afb551ac"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.12"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "ZITADEL: Missing Token Expiration (`exp`) Validation in JWT IdP Provider"
}
GHSA-V7J8-QGF8-RF5G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-31 00:31 – Updated: 2025-07-31 00:31IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.12.1 could allow an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions due to client-side enforcement of sever side security mechanisms.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-36040"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-613"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-31T00:15:26Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.12.1 could allow an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions due to client-side enforcement of sever side security mechanisms.",
"id": "GHSA-v7j8-qgf8-rf5g",
"modified": "2025-07-31T00:31:06Z",
"published": "2025-07-31T00:31:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36040"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7241007"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V8FQ-GQ9J-3V7H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:31 – Updated: 2024-11-26 18:34The V3 API in OpenStack Identity (Keystone) 2014.1.x before 2014.1.2.1 and Juno before Juno-3 updates the issued_at value for UUID v2 tokens, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass the token expiration and retain access via a verification (1) GET or (2) HEAD request to v3/auth/tokens/.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "keystone"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.0.0a0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-5252"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-613"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-05-14T21:16:58Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2014-08-25T14:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The V3 API in OpenStack Identity (Keystone) 2014.1.x before 2014.1.2.1 and Juno before Juno-3 updates the issued_at value for UUID v2 tokens, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass the token expiration and retain access via a verification (1) GET or (2) HEAD request to v3/auth/tokens/.",
"id": "GHSA-v8fq-gq9j-3v7h",
"modified": "2024-11-26T18:34:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:31:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-5252"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/556fb860311675fc437585651e4602b2908451eb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/a4c73e4382cb062aa9f30fe1960d5014d3c49cc2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/bdb88c662ac2035f9b0d8a229a5db5f60f5f16ae"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1348820"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/keystone/PYSEC-2014-108.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1121.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1122.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/08/15/6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2324-1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenStack Identity (Keystone) UUID v2 tokens does not expire with revocation events"
}
GHSA-VC8Q-VV59-F54C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-20 00:00 – Updated: 2026-07-05 00:31Mealie1.0.0beta3 does not terminate download tokens after a user logs out, allowing attackers to perform a man-in-the-middle attack via a crafted GET request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34624"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-613"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-19T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Mealie1.0.0beta3 does not terminate download tokens after a user logs out, allowing attackers to perform a man-in-the-middle attack via a crafted GET request.",
"id": "GHSA-vc8q-vv59-f54c",
"modified": "2026-07-05T00:31:35Z",
"published": "2022-08-20T00:00:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34624"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gainsec.com/2022/08/19/cve-2022-34615-cve-2022-34621-cve-2022-34623-cve-2022-34624"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://hkotel.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://mealie.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Set sessions/credentials expiration date.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.