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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-497

Allowed

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

741 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-F723-8MF9-84XV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-10 21:32 – Updated: 2026-08-10 21:32
VLAI
Details

TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 exposes a UART interface on the device's circuit board without sufficient protection. A physically proximate attacker can connect to the UART interface and observe the device boot process and runtime debug output. The disclosed information includes operating system details, software versions, network configuration, filesystem paths, and other implementation and debugging information that may assist an attacker in further compromising the device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15680"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T20:17:25Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 exposes a UART interface on the device\u0027s circuit board without sufficient protection. A physically proximate attacker can connect to the UART interface and observe the device boot process and runtime debug output. The disclosed information includes operating system details, software versions, network configuration, filesystem paths, and other implementation and debugging information that may assist an attacker in further compromising the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-f723-8mf9-84xv",
  "modified": "2026-08-10T21:32:04Z",
  "published": "2026-08-10T21:32:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15680"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://en.tbea.com/about.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F82F-W24C-J3WW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-26 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-26 21:32
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 17.3 before 17.3.7, all versions starting from 17.4 before 17.4.4, all versions starting from 17.5 before 17.5.2 in which an unauthenticated user may be able to read some information about an MR in a private project, under certain circumstances.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10240"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-26T20:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 17.3 before 17.3.7, all versions starting from 17.4 before 17.4.4, all versions starting from 17.5 before 17.5.2 in which an unauthenticated user may be able to read some information about an MR in a private project, under certain circumstances.",
  "id": "GHSA-f82f-w24c-j3ww",
  "modified": "2024-11-26T21:32:24Z",
  "published": "2024-11-26T21:32:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10240"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/11/13/patch-release-gitlab-17-5-2-released/#information-disclosure-through-an-api-endpoint"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/493188"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F8GR-377P-FQRF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-18 09:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in masteriyo Masteriyo - LMS learning-management-system allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Masteriyo - LMS: from n/a through <= 2.0.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64270"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T08:16:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in masteriyo Masteriyo - LMS learning-management-system allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Masteriyo - LMS: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-f8gr-377p-fqrf",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:31Z",
  "published": "2025-12-18T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64270"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/learning-management-system/vulnerability/wordpress-masteriyo-lms-plugin-2-0-3-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/learning-management-system/vulnerability/wordpress-masteriyo-lms-plugin-2-0-3-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F8R6-7G2P-2GPV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-02 09:30 – Updated: 2025-07-02 15:30
VLAI
Details

The Nokia Single RAN baseband software earlier than 23R2-SR 1.0 MP can be made to reveal the exact software release version by sending a specific HTTP POST request through the Mobile Network Operator (MNO) internal RAN management network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24334"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-02T09:15:24Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The Nokia Single RAN baseband software earlier than 23R2-SR 1.0 MP can be made to reveal the exact software release version by sending a specific HTTP POST request through the Mobile Network Operator (MNO) internal RAN management network.",
  "id": "GHSA-f8r6-7g2p-2gpv",
  "modified": "2025-07-02T15:30:37Z",
  "published": "2025-07-02T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24334"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nokia.com/about-us/security-and-privacy/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-24334"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FC24-CCH5-56XG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-22 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in NooTheme Jobmonster allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects Jobmonster: from n/a through 4.8.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-57888"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-22T12:15:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in NooTheme Jobmonster allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects Jobmonster: from n/a through 4.8.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-fc24-cch5-56xg",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:57Z",
  "published": "2025-08-22T12:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57888"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/noo-jobmonster/vulnerability/wordpress-jobmonster-theme-4-8-0-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FF9W-CJCP-FJHM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-31 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-31 18:32
VLAI
Details

HCL iControl was affected by Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerabilities. It involves the public exposure of internal configuration files due to improper web server or application hardening.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-56569"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-31T16:17:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "HCL iControl was affected by Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerabilities. It involves the public exposure of internal configuration files due to improper web server or application hardening.",
  "id": "GHSA-ff9w-cjcp-fjhm",
  "modified": "2026-07-31T18:32:18Z",
  "published": "2026-07-31T18:32:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56569"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0132395"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FG3P-XV26-QC77

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-14 21:32 – Updated: 2025-04-14 21:32
VLAI
Details

IBM Aspera Console 3.4.0 through 3.4.4 could disclose sensitive information in HTTP headers that could be used in further attacks against the system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-43852"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-14T21:15:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Aspera Console 3.4.0 through 3.4.4\u00a0could disclose sensitive information in HTTP headers that could be used in further attacks against the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-fg3p-xv26-qc77",
  "modified": "2025-04-14T21:32:24Z",
  "published": "2025-04-14T21:32:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43852"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7169766"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FHFM-P8R3-H9XH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in ThemeAtelier IDonatePro idonate-pro allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects IDonatePro: from n/a through <= 2.1.9.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-52752"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-22T15:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in ThemeAtelier IDonatePro idonate-pro allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects IDonatePro: from n/a through \u003c= 2.1.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-fhfm-p8r3-h9xh",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:31:26Z",
  "published": "2025-10-22T15:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52752"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/idonate-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-idonatepro-plugin-2-1-9-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/idonate-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-idonatepro-plugin-2-1-9-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/idonate-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-idonatepro-plugin-2-1-9-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FHHQ-Q67P-8CVJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-04 09:31 – Updated: 2026-09-04 09:31
VLAI
Details

XING CPTrans-ME-X contains an Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497). Sensitive system information may be leaked.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-66840"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-04T07:17:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "XING CPTrans-ME-X contains an Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497). Sensitive system information may be leaked.",
  "id": "GHSA-fhhq-q67p-8cvj",
  "modified": "2026-09-04T09:31:58Z",
  "published": "2026-09-04T09:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66840"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://joysound.biz/product/other/rack_accessories/cptrans-me-x"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN32505330"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJM8-MGC9-MF65

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-24 00:31 – Updated: 2026-05-04 21:52
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw Has a Gateway Control Interface Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-hr8g-2q7x-3f4w. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the Control Interface bootstrap JSON that exposes version and assistant agent identifiers. Attackers can extract sensitive fingerprinting information from the Control UI bootstrap payload to identify system versions and agent configurations.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.31"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-04T21:52:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-23T22:16:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-hr8g-2q7x-3f4w. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the Control Interface bootstrap JSON that exposes version and assistant agent identifiers. Attackers can extract sensitive fingerprinting information from the Control UI bootstrap payload to identify system versions and agent configurations.",
  "id": "GHSA-fjm8-mgc9-mf65",
  "modified": "2026-05-04T21:52:06Z",
  "published": "2026-04-24T00:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-hr8g-2q7x-3f4w"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41335"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/c5c10adc022f42eb75ebb3bf364dd607738683b3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-information-disclosure-via-control-ui-bootstrap-json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw Has a Gateway Control Interface Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
  "withdrawn": "2026-05-04T21:52:06Z"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs

CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting

An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.

CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery

An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.

Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.