Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-497

Allowed

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

669 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-28651 (GCVE-0-2022-28651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-05 17:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 05:56
VLAI
Summary
In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2021.3.3 it was possible to get passwords from protected fields
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA Affected: 2021.3.3 , < 2021.3.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2022-20734 (GCVE-0-2022-20734)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-04 17:05 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:17
VLAI
Title
Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to view sensitive information on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient file system restrictions. An authenticated attacker with netadmin privileges could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the vshell of an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read sensitive information on the underlying operating system.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-20664 (GCVE-0-2022-20664)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-15 17:55 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:12
VLAI
Title
Cisco Email Security Appliance and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web management interface of Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, formerly Cisco Security Management Appliance (SMA), and Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive information from a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) external authentication server connected to an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input sanitization while querying the external authentication server. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted query through an external authentication web page. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to sensitive information, including user credentials from the external authentication server. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid operator-level (or higher) credentials.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-06-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4985 (GCVE-0-2022-4985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-14 22:49 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:06 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Vodafone H500s WiFi Password Disclosure via activation.json
Summary
Vodafone H500s devices running firmware v3.5.10 (hardware model Sercomm VFH500) expose the WiFi access point password via an unauthenticated HTTP endpoint. By sending a crafted GET request to /data/activation.json with specific headers and cookies, a remote attacker can retrieve a JSON document that contains the wifi_password field. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to obtain the WiFi credentials and gain unauthorized access to the wireless network, compromising confidentiality of network traffic and attached systems.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vodacom Vodafone H500s Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.5.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-05 00:00
Credits
Daniel Monzón (stark0de)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4968 (GCVE-0-2022-4968)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-07 00:14 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:55
VLAI
Summary
netplan leaks the private key of wireguard to local users. Versions after 1.0 are not affected.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical Ltd. Netplan Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andreas Hasenack
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2403 (GCVE-0-2022-2403)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-01 20:28 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:39
VLAI
Summary
A credentials leak was found in the OpenShift Container Platform. The private key for the external cluster certificate was stored incorrectly in the oauth-serving-cert ConfigMaps, and accessible to any authenticated OpenShift user or service-account. A malicious user could exploit this flaw by reading the oauth-serving-cert ConfigMap in the openshift-config-managed namespace, compromising any web traffic secured using that certificate.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Openshift Affected: Openshift 4.9 onwards
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-1902 (GCVE-0-2022-1902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-01 19:54 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:17
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes. Notifier secrets were not properly sanitized in the GraphQL API. This flaw allows authenticated ACS users to retrieve Notifiers from the GraphQL API, revealing secrets that can escalate their privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes Affected: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 3
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-23135 (GCVE-0-2021-23135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-12 22:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:04
VLAI
Title
Argo CD leaked secret data into error messages and logs on invalid edits via UI
Summary
Exposure of System Data to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in web UI of Argo CD allows attacker to cause leaked secret data into web UI error messages and logs. This issue affects Argo CD 1.8 versions prior to 1.8.7; 1.7 versions prior to 1.7.14.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of System Data to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Argo CD Argo CD Affected: 1.8 , < 1.8.7 (custom)
Affected: 1.7 , < 1.7.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-15 00:00
Credits
Ezekiel Keator of Palo Alto Networks Kevin Huang of Palo Alto Networks
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-1544 (GCVE-0-2021-1544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-04 16:46 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:09
VLAI
Title
Cisco Webex Meetings Client Software Logging Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in logging mechanisms of Cisco Webex Meetings client software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain access to sensitive information. This vulnerability is due to unsafe logging of application actions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging onto the local system and accessing files containing the logged details. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to sensitive information, including meeting data and recorded meeting transcriptions.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-06-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-1535 (GCVE-0-2021-1535)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-06 12:51 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:15
VLAI
Title
Cisco SD-WAN vManage Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the cluster management interface of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive information on an affected system. To be affected by this vulnerability, the Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software must be in cluster mode. This vulnerability is due to the absence of authentication for sensitive information in the cluster management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the cluster management interface of an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to allow the attacker to view sensitive information on the affected system.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-05-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs

CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting

An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.

CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery

An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.

Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.

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