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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-497

Allowed

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

739 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-9364 (GCVE-0-2025-9364)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 12:41 – Updated: 2025-09-09 13:36
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® Analytics™ LogixAI® Exposed Redis DB
Summary
An open database issue exists in the affected product and version. The security issue stems from an over permissive Redis instance. This could result in an attacker on the intranet accessing sensitive data and potential alteration of data.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-09 13:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9110 (GCVE-0-2025-9110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 15:17 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:14
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
An exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to read application data. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.8.3332 build 20251128 and later QuTS hero h5.2.8.3321 build 20251117 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later
Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-02 19:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.8.3332 build 20251128 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.8.3321 build 20251117 (custom)
Affected: h5.3.x , < h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nanyu Zhong @ VARAS IIE
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-8700 (GCVE-0-2025-8700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 12:23 – Updated: 2025-08-26 13:48 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation via get-task-allow entitlement in Invoice Ninja
Summary
Invoice Ninja's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlement "com.apple.security.get-task-allow", allows local attackers with unprivileged access (e.g. via a malicious application) to attach a debugger, read or modify the process memory, inject code in the application's context despite being signed with Hardened Runtime and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. According to Apple documentation, when a non-root user runs an app with the debugging tool entitlement, the system presents an authorization dialog asking for a system administrator's credentials. Since there is no prompt when the target process has "get-task-allow" entitlement, the presence of this entitlement was decided to be treated as a vulnerability because it removes one step needed to perform an attack. This issue was fixed in version 5.0.175
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-26 13:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Invoice Ninja Invoice Ninja Affected: 0 , < 5.0.175 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-26 17:29
Credits
Karol Mazurek - AFINE Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-8597 (GCVE-0-2025-8597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 12:23 – Updated: 2025-08-26 13:54 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation via get-task-allow entitlement in MacVim.app
Summary
MacVim's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlement "com.apple.security.get-task-allow", allows local attackers with unprivileged access (e.g. via a malicious application) to attach a debugger, read or modify the process memory, inject code in the application's context despite being signed with Hardened Runtime and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. According to Apple documentation, when a non-root user runs an app with the debugging tool entitlement, the system presents an authorization dialog asking for a system administrator's credentials. Since there is no prompt when the target process has "get-task-allow" entitlement, the presence of this entitlement was decided to be treated as a vulnerability because it removes one step needed to perform an attack. This issue was fixed in build r181.2
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-26 13:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MacVim MacVim Affected: 0 , < r181.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-26 17:26
Credits
Karol Mazurek - AFINE Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7381 (GCVE-0-2025-7381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 15:16 – Updated: 2025-07-10 07:43
VLAI
Title
Exposure of sensitive PHP information to an unauthorized control sphere in mautic/mautic images
Summary
ImpactThis is an information disclosure vulnerability originating from PHP's base image. This vulnerability exposes the PHP version through an X-Powered-By header, which attackers could exploit to fingerprint the server and identify potential weaknesses. WorkaroundsThe mitigation requires changing the expose_php variable from "On" to "Off" in the file located at /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-09 15:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mautic Docker Mautic Affected: <= 6.0.3-20250707-apache (custom)
Affected: <= 6.0.3-20250707-fpm (custom)
Affected: <= 5.2.7-20250707-apache (custom)
Affected: <= 5.2.7-20250707-fpm (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-09 13:37
Credits
cibero42 cibero42 cibero42
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6769 (GCVE-0-2025-6769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 06:05 – Updated: 2025-09-12 17:18
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.1 before 18.1.6, 18.2 before 18.2.6, and 18.3 before 18.3.2 that could have allowed authenticated users to view administrator-only maintenance notes by accessing runner details through specific interfaces.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-12 17:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/09/10/patc…
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/551957 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3173328 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 15.1 , < 18.1.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [iamgk808](https://hackerone.com/iamgk808) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6561 (GCVE-0-2025-6561)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 11:45 – Updated: 2025-06-26 12:57
VLAI
Title
Hunt Electronic Hybrid DVR - Exposure of Sensitive System Information
Summary
Certain hybrid DVR models ((HBF-09KD and HBF-16NK)) from Hunt Electronic have an Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to directly access a system configuration file and obtain plaintext administrator credentials.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-26 12:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
  • CWE-256 - Plaintext Storage of a Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hunt Electronic HBF-09KD Affected: 0 , ≤ V3.1.67_1786 BB11115 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Hunt Electronic HBF-16NK Affected: 0 , ≤ V3.1.67_1786 BB11115 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-26 11:29
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6390 (GCVE-0-2025-6390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 21:07 – Updated: 2025-07-11 16:57
VLAI
Title
Cleartext storage of sensitive information in Brocade SANnav server audit logs.
Summary
Brocade SANnav before SANnav 2.4.0a logs passwords and pbe keys in the Brocade SANnav server audit logs after installation and under specific conditions. These audit logs are the local server VM’s audit logs and are not controlled by SANnav. These logs are only visible to the server admin of the host server and are not visible to the SANnav admin or any SANnav user.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-11 16:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Broadcom Brocade SANnav Affected: before SANnav 2.4.0a
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5893 (GCVE-0-2025-5893)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 06:54 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:18
VLAI
Title
Honding Technology Smart Parking Management System - Exposure of Sensitive Information
Summary
Smart Parking Management System from Honding Technology has an Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access a specific page and obtain plaintext administrator credentials.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-09 13:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
  • CWE-256 - Plaintext Storage of a Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-06-09 06:50
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5416 (GCVE-0-2025-5416)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 16:04 – Updated: 2025-11-21 07:36
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-core: keycloak environment information
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Keycloak that could lead to unauthorized information disclosure. While it requires an already authenticated user, the /admin/serverinfo endpoint can inadvertently provide sensitive environment information.
Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-20 17:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5416 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369601 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-19 03:46
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Ibrahim Khorwat (Almadar Aljadid) and Murad Baggas (Almadar Aljadid) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-497",
              "description": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T07:36:39.759Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5416"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2369601",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369601"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-31T22:27:15.422Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-19T03:46:39.314Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Keycloak-core: keycloak environment information",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Currently, no mitigation is available for this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-497: Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5416",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-20T16:04:05.694Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-31T22:31:34.145Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T07:36:39.759Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs

CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting

An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.

CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery

An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.

Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.

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