Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-494

Allowed

Download of Code Without Integrity Check

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.

292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-10248 (GCVE-0-2019-10248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-22 20:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI
Summary
Eclipse Vorto versions prior to 0.11 resolved Maven build artifacts for the Xtext project over HTTP instead of HTTPS. Any of these dependent artifacts could have been maliciously compromised by a MITM attack. Hence produced build artifacts of Vorto might be infected.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Vorto Affected: unspecified , < 0.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2019-10240 (GCVE-0-2019-10240)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-03 18:04 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI
Summary
Eclipse hawkBit versions prior to 0.3.0M2 resolved Maven build artifacts for the Vaadin based UI over HTTP instead of HTTPS. Any of these dependent artifacts could have been maliciously compromised by a MITM attack. Hence produced build artifacts of hawkBit might be infected.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Eclipse Foundation Eclipse hawkBit Affected: unspecified , < 0.3.0M2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-9534 (GCVE-0-2019-9534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-10 20:09 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:15
VLAI
Title
The Cobham EXPLORER 710, firmware version 1.07, does not validate its firmware image
Summary
The Cobham EXPLORER 710, firmware version 1.07, does not validate its firmware image. Development scripts left in the firmware can be used to upload a custom firmware image that the device runs. This could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to upload their own firmware that could be used to intercept or modify traffic, spoof or intercept GPS traffic, exfiltrate private data, hide a backdoor, or cause a denial-of-service.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/719689/ third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-10-09 00:00
Credits
This issue was found by Kyle O'Meara and David Belasco.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-3977 (GCVE-0-2019-3977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-28 21:34 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Summary
RouterOS 6.45.6 Stable, RouterOS 6.44.5 Long-term, and below insufficiently validate where upgrade packages are download from when using the autoupgrade feature. Therefore, a remote attacker can trick the router into "upgrading" to an older version of RouterOS and possibly reseting all the system's usernames and passwords.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Insufficient checks on origin
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MikroTik RouterOS Affected: RouterOS 6.45.6 Stable and below. RouterOS 6.44.5 Long-term and below.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-3801 (GCVE-0-2019-3801)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-25 20:17 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:56
VLAI
Title
Java Projects using HTTP to fetch dependencies
Summary
Cloud Foundry cf-deployment, versions prior to 7.9.0, contain java components that are using an insecure protocol to fetch dependencies when building. A remote unauthenticated malicious attacker could hijack the DNS entry for the dependency, and inject malicious code into the component.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloud Foundry CredHub Affected: 2.1 , < 2.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 1.9 , < 1.9.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Cloud Foundry UAA Release (OSS) Affected: All , < v64.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Cloud Foundry cf-deployment Affected: All , < v7.9.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Pivotal UAA Release (LTS) Affected: v60 , < v60.2 (custom)
Affected: v64 , < v64.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-04-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-14620 (GCVE-0-2018-14620)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-09-10 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 09:29
VLAI
Summary
The OpenStack RabbitMQ container image insecurely retrieves the rabbitmq_clusterer component over HTTP during the build stage. This could potentially allow an attacker to serve malicious code to the image builder and install in the resultant container image. Version of openstack-rabbitmq-container and openstack-containers as shipped with Red Hat Openstack 12, 13, 14 are believed to be vulnerable.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2729 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2721 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-09-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-5409 (GCVE-0-2018-5409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-08 14:48 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:33
VLAI
Title
PrinterLogic Print Management Software updates and executes the code without origin and code verification
Summary
The PrinterLogic Print Management software, versions up to and including 18.3.1.96, updates and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code. An attacker can execute malicious code by compromising the host server, performing DNS spoofing, or modifying the code in transit.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/169249/ third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108285 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PrinterLogic Management Software Affected: 8.3.1.96 , ≤ 8.3.1.96 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-13083 (GCVE-0-2017-13083)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-10-18 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:58
VLAI
Summary
Akeo Consulting Rufus prior to version 2.17.1187 does not adequately validate the integrity of updates downloaded over HTTP, allowing an attacker to easily convince a user to execute arbitrary code
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/403768 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/1009 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100516 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/commit/c3c39f7f8… x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Akeo Consulting Rufus Affected: prior to 2.17.1187
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-08-28 00:00
Credits
Reported by Will Dormann of the CERT/CC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-12740 (GCVE-0-2017-12740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-26 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:43
VLAI
Summary
Siemens LOGO! Soft Comfort (All versions before V8.2) lacks integrity verification of software packages downloaded via an unprotected communication channel. This could allow a remote attacker to manipulate the software package while performing a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Siemens LOGO! Soft Comfort (All versions before V8.2) Affected: Siemens LOGO! Soft Comfort (All versions before V8.2)
Date Public
2017-12-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-6567 (GCVE-0-2016-6567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-13 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:36
VLAI
Title
SHDesigns' Resident Download Manager (as well as the Ethernet Download Manager) does not authenticate firmware downloads before executing code and deploying them to devices
Summary
SHDesigns' Resident Download Manager provides firmware update capabilities for Rabbit 2000/3000 CPU boards, which according to the reporter may be used in some industrial control and embedded applications. The Resident Download Manager does not verify that the firmware is authentic before executing code and deploying the firmware to devices. A remote attacker with the ability to send UDP traffic to the device may be able to execute arbitrary code on the device. According to SHDesigns' website, the Resident Download Manager and other Rabbit Tools have been discontinued since June 2011.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/167623 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95898 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-01-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-42
Implementation

Perform proper forward and reverse DNS lookups to detect DNS spoofing.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Operation
  • Encrypt the code with a reliable encryption scheme before transmitting.
  • This will only be a partial solution, since it will not detect DNS spoofing and it will not prevent your code from being modified on the hosting site.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Speficially, it may be helpful to use tools or frameworks to perform integrity checking on the transmitted code.
  • When providing the code that is to be downloaded, such as for automatic updates of the software, then use cryptographic signatures for the code and modify the download clients to verify the signatures. Ensure that the implementation does not contain CWE-295, CWE-320, CWE-347, and related weaknesses.
  • Use code signing technologies such as Authenticode. See references [REF-454] [REF-455] [REF-456].
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-184: Software Integrity Attack

An attacker initiates a series of events designed to cause a user, program, server, or device to perform actions which undermine the integrity of software code, device data structures, or device firmware, achieving the modification of the target's integrity to achieve an insecure state.

CAPEC-185: Malicious Software Download

An attacker uses deceptive methods to cause a user or an automated process to download and install dangerous code that originates from an attacker controlled source. There are several variations to this strategy of attack.

CAPEC-186: Malicious Software Update

An adversary uses deceptive methods to cause a user or an automated process to download and install dangerous code believed to be a valid update that originates from an adversary controlled source.

CAPEC-187: Malicious Automated Software Update via Redirection

An attacker exploits two layers of weaknesses in server or client software for automated update mechanisms to undermine the integrity of the target code-base. The first weakness involves a failure to properly authenticate a server as a source of update or patch content. This type of weakness typically results from authentication mechanisms which can be defeated, allowing a hostile server to satisfy the criteria that establish a trust relationship. The second weakness is a systemic failure to validate the identity and integrity of code downloaded from a remote location, hence the inability to distinguish malicious code from a legitimate update.

CAPEC-533: Malicious Manual Software Update

An attacker introduces malicious code to the victim's system by altering the payload of a software update, allowing for additional compromise or site disruption at the victim location. These manual, or user-assisted attacks, vary from requiring the user to download and run an executable, to as streamlined as tricking the user to click a URL. Attacks which aim at penetrating a specific network infrastructure often rely upon secondary attack methods to achieve the desired impact. Spamming, for example, is a common method employed as an secondary attack vector. Thus the attacker has in their arsenal a choice of initial attack vectors ranging from traditional SMTP/POP/IMAP spamming and its varieties, to web-application mechanisms which commonly implement both chat and rich HTML messaging within the user interface.

CAPEC-538: Open-Source Library Manipulation

Adversaries implant malicious code in open source software (OSS) libraries to have it widely distributed, as OSS is commonly downloaded by developers and other users to incorporate into software development projects. The adversary can have a particular system in mind to target, or the implantation can be the first stage of follow-on attacks on many systems.

CAPEC-657: Malicious Automated Software Update via Spoofing

An attackers uses identify or content spoofing to trick a client into performing an automated software update from a malicious source. A malicious automated software update that leverages spoofing can include content or identity spoofing as well as protocol spoofing. Content or identity spoofing attacks can trigger updates in software by embedding scripted mechanisms within a malicious web page, which masquerades as a legitimate update source. Scripting mechanisms communicate with software components and trigger updates from locations specified by the attackers' server. The result is the client believing there is a legitimate software update available but instead downloading a malicious update from the attacker.

CAPEC-662: Adversary in the Browser (AiTB)

An adversary exploits security vulnerabilities or inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to manipulate traffic between two endpoints.

CAPEC-691: Spoof Open-Source Software Metadata

An adversary spoofs open-source software metadata in an attempt to masquerade malicious software as popular, maintained, and trusted.

CAPEC-692: Spoof Version Control System Commit Metadata

An adversary spoofs metadata pertaining to a Version Control System (VCS) (e.g., Git) repository's commits to deceive users into believing that the maliciously provided software is frequently maintained and originates from a trusted source.

CAPEC-693: StarJacking

An adversary spoofs software popularity metadata to deceive users into believing that a maliciously provided package is widely used and originates from a trusted source.

CAPEC-695: Repo Jacking

An adversary takes advantage of the redirect property of directly linked Version Control System (VCS) repositories to trick users into incorporating malicious code into their applications.

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