Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-428

Allowed

Unquoted Search Path or Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses a search path that contains an unquoted element, in which the element contains whitespace or other separators. This can cause the product to access resources in a parent path.

761 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-61871 (GCVE-0-2025-61871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 04:52 – Updated: 2025-10-10 18:32
VLAI
Summary
NAS Navigator2 Windows version by BUFFALO INC. registers a Windows service with an unquoted file path. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-61865 (GCVE-0-2025-61865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 04:14 – Updated: 2025-12-10 06:36
VLAI
Summary
Multiple NAS management applications provided by I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. register Windows services with unquoted file paths. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-59888 (GCVE-0-2025-59888)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 06:53 – Updated: 2026-01-08 04:54
VLAI
Summary
Improper quotation in search paths in the Eaton UPS Companion software installer could lead to arbitrary code execution of an attacker with the access to the file system. This security issue has been fixed in the latest version of EUC which is available on the Eaton download center.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eaton UPS Companion software Affected: 0 , < 3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-26 06:48
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-59307 (GCVE-0-2025-59307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 04:07 – Updated: 2025-09-17 12:47
VLAI
Summary
RAID Manager provided by Century Corporation registers a Windows service with an unquoted file path. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Century Corporation RAID Manager Affected: supplied before September 1
Affected: 2025
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58400 (GCVE-0-2025-58400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 05:36 – Updated: 2025-09-05 13:37
VLAI
Summary
RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows provided by RATOC Systems, Inc. registers a Windows service with an unquoted file path. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-57714 (GCVE-0-2025-57714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
NetBak Replicator
Summary
An unquoted search path or element vulnerability has been reported to affect NetBak Replicator. If a local attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute unauthorized code or commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: NetBak Replicator 4.5.15.0807 and later
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. NetBak Replicator Affected: 4.5.x , < 4.5.15.0807 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto of GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-57699 (GCVE-0-2025-57699)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 06:37 – Updated: 2025-08-22 10:48
VLAI
Summary
Western Digital Kitfox for Windows provided by Western Digital Corporation registers a Windows service with an unquoted file path. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with the SYSTEM privilege.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54081 (GCVE-0-2025-54081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 18:18 – Updated: 2025-09-23 19:17
VLAI
Title
SunshineService Has Unquoted Service Path That Allows Local SYSTEM Code Execution
Summary
Sunshine is a self-hosted game stream host for Moonlight. Prior to version 2025.923.33222, the Windows service SunshineService is installed with an unquoted executable path. If Sunshine is installed in a directory whose name includes a space, the Service Control Manager (SCM) interprets the path incrementally and may execute a malicious binary placed earlier in the search string. This issue has been patched in version 2025.923.33222.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LizardByte Sunshine Affected: < 2025.923.33222
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43993 (GCVE-0-2025-43993)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 19:38 – Updated: 2025-09-26 17:39
VLAI
Summary
Dell Wireless 5932e and Qualcomm Snapdragon X62 Firmware and GNSS/GPS Driver, versions prior to 3.2.0.22 contain an Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code Execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Wireless 5932e Affected: N/A , < 3.2.0.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-25 17:00
Credits
Dell Technologies would like to thank Noah Settmacher from HanseSecure for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41359 (GCVE-0-2025-41359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 12:20 – Updated: 2026-03-26 13:37
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in Small HTTP server by Smallsrv
Summary
Vulnerability related to an unquoted service path in Small HTTP Server 3.06.36, specifically affecting the executable located at 'C:\Program Files (x86)\shttps_mg\http.exe service'. This misconfiguration allows a local attacker to place a malicious executable with the same name in a higher priority directory, causing the service to execute the malicious file instead of the legitimate one. Exploiting this flaw could allow arbitrary code execution, unauthorized access to the system, or service disruption. To mitigate the risk, the service path must be properly quoted, and systems must be kept up to date with security patches, while restricting physical and network access.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Smallsrv Small HTTP Affected: 3.06.36
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafael Pedrero
Show details on NVD website
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Mitigation
Implementation

Properly quote the full search path before executing a program on the system.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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