Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-426

Allowed-with-Review

Untrusted Search Path

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

892 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-GF5F-PGFJ-4CV4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:51 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:45
VLAI
Details

Untrusted search path vulnerability in "i-filter 6.0 install program" file version 1.0.8.1 and earlier allows an attacker to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-10858"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-15T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Untrusted search path vulnerability in \"i-filter 6.0 install program\" file version 1.0.8.1 and earlier allows an attacker to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-gf5f-pgfj-4cv4",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:45:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:51:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-10858"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN75929834/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.daj.jp/cs/info/2017/0912"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GGJH-PXH2-2W28

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-22 18:30 – Updated: 2023-03-22 18:30
VLAI
Details

Creative Cloud version 5.9.1 (and earlier) is affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that might allow attackers to execute their own programs, access unauthorized data files, or modify configuration in unexpected ways. If the application uses a search path to locate critical resources such as programs, then an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. The problem extends to any type of critical resource that the application trusts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-26358"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-22T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Creative Cloud version 5.9.1 (and earlier) is affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that might allow attackers to execute their own programs, access unauthorized data files, or modify configuration in unexpected ways. If the application uses a search path to locate critical resources such as programs, then an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. The problem extends to any type of critical resource that the application trusts.",
  "id": "GHSA-ggjh-pxh2-2w28",
  "modified": "2023-03-22T18:30:39Z",
  "published": "2023-03-22T18:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/creative-cloud/apsb23-21.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GHQG-R775-F425

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:57 – Updated: 2022-05-17 01:57
VLAI
Details

Untrusted search path vulnerability in TDB CA TypeA use software Version 5.2 and earlier, distributed until 10 August 2017 allows an attacker to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-10824"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-08-18T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Untrusted search path vulnerability in TDB CA TypeA use software Version 5.2 and earlier, distributed until 10 August 2017 allows an attacker to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghqg-r775-f425",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T01:57:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T01:57:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-10824"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN18641169/index.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GJQM-XJ5V-7CVF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:48 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:48
VLAI
Details

Adobe Framemaker versions 1.0.5.1 and below have an insecure library loading (dll hijacking) vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-15974"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-10-17T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Framemaker versions 1.0.5.1 and below have an insecure library loading (dll hijacking) vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation.",
  "id": "GHSA-gjqm-xj5v-7cvf",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:48:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:48:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15974"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/151002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb18-37.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105537"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GM93-3F63-R64C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-01 15:30 – Updated: 2025-12-01 15:30
VLAI
Details

Library loading on AIX Zabbix Agent builds can be hijacked by local users with write access to the /home/cecuser directory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-49642"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-01T14:16:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Library loading on AIX Zabbix Agent builds can be hijacked by local users with write access to the /home/cecuser directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-gm93-3f63-r64c",
  "modified": "2025-12-01T15:30:17Z",
  "published": "2025-12-01T15:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49642"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-27283"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GMJR-R772-J6JM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:28 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:28
VLAI
Details

Untrusted search path vulnerability in Installer of "Setup file of advance preparation" (jizen_setup.exe) (The version which was available on the website prior to 2017 June 12) allows an attacker to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-2215"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-07-07T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Untrusted search path vulnerability in Installer of \"Setup file of advance preparation\" (jizen_setup.exe) (The version which was available on the website prior to 2017 June 12) allows an attacker to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-gmjr-r772-j6jm",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:28:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:28:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2215"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN34508179/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.keisan.nta.go.jp/oshirase/h28info/201705.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.e-tax.nta.go.jp/topics/topics_290525.htm"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GMWW-FQRV-R885

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:53 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:53
VLAI
Details

Adobe Character Animator versions 2.1 and earlier have an insecure library loading (dll hijacking) vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-7870"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-08-14T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Character Animator versions 2.1 and earlier have an insecure library loading (dll hijacking) vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-gmww-fqrv-r885",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T16:53:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:53:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7870"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/character_animator/apsb19-32.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-GPFP-4WH2-7VM2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:38 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:38
VLAI
Details

The SECOMN service in Sound Research DCHU model software component modules (APO) through 2.0.9.17, delivered on HP Windows 10 computers, may allow escalation of privilege via a fake DLL. (As a resolution, Windows Update is being submitted for all affected products to update to 2.0.9.18 or later.)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-35686"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-13T06:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The SECOMN service in Sound Research DCHU model software component modules (APO) through 2.0.9.17, delivered on HP Windows 10 computers, may allow escalation of privilege via a fake DLL. (As a resolution, Windows Update is being submitted for all affected products to update to 2.0.9.18 or later.)",
  "id": "GHSA-gpfp-4wh2-7vm2",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:38:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:38:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35686"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.soundresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/static/CVE-2020-35686.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-GQ7G-854Q-935R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:47 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:47
VLAI
Details

A local privilege escalation vulnerability was discovered in Erlang/OTP prior to version 23.2.3. By adding files to an existing installation's directory, a local attacker could hijack accounts of other users running Erlang programs or possibly coerce a service running with "erlsrv.exe" to execute arbitrary code as Local System. This can occur only under specific conditions on Windows with unsafe filesystem permissions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-29221"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-09T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A local privilege escalation vulnerability was discovered in Erlang/OTP prior to version 23.2.3. By adding files to an existing installation\u0027s directory, a local attacker could hijack accounts of other users running Erlang programs or possibly coerce a service running with \"erlsrv.exe\" to execute arbitrary code as Local System. This can occur only under specific conditions on Windows with unsafe filesystem permissions.",
  "id": "GHSA-gq7g-854q-935r",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:47:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:47:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://deepsurface.com/deepsurface-security-advisory-local-privilege-escalation-in-erlang-on-windows-cve-2021-29221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-23.2.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-GQ98-M2MR-9MRV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:34 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:34
VLAI
Details

IBM DB2 Accessories Suite for Linux, UNIX, and Windows, DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes DB2 Connect Server) 9.7, 10.1, 10.5, 11.1, and 11.5 could allow a local authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by DLL search order hijacking vulnerability in Microsoft Windows client. By placing a specially crafted file in a compromised folder, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 188149.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-4739"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-426"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-20T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM DB2 Accessories Suite for Linux, UNIX, and Windows, DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes DB2 Connect Server) 9.7, 10.1, 10.5, 11.1, and 11.5 could allow a local authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by DLL search order hijacking vulnerability in Microsoft Windows client. By placing a specially crafted file in a compromised folder, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 188149.",
  "id": "GHSA-gq98-m2mr-9mrv",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:34:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:34:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4739"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/188149"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6370023"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.