Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

10031 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-Q23H-296P-M22R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-22 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32
VLAI
Details

PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24213.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8818"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T21:15:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "PDF-XChange Editor U3D File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24213.",
  "id": "GHSA-q23h-296p-m22r",
  "modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:19Z",
  "published": "2024-11-22T21:32:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8818"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1241"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q248-6JPV-6WJH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:02 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:02
VLAI
Details

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine Foxit Software Foxit PDF Reader version 9.0.1.1049. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger a previously freed object in memory to be reused, resulting in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. If a browser plugin extension is enabled, visiting a malicious site can also trigger the vulnerability.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-3850"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-04-23T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine Foxit Software Foxit PDF Reader version 9.0.1.1049. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger a previously freed object in memory to be reused, resulting in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. If a browser plugin extension is enabled, visiting a malicious site can also trigger the vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-q248-6jpv-6wjh",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:02:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:02:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-3850"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0532"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103942"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040733"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q25H-FM3C-JGP6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:54 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:54
VLAI
Details

The blk_rq_map_user_iov function in block/blk-map.c in the Linux kernel before 4.8.14 does not properly restrict the type of iterator, which allows local users to read or write to arbitrary kernel memory locations or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) by leveraging access to a /dev/sg device.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-9576"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-12-28T07:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The blk_rq_map_user_iov function in block/blk-map.c in the Linux kernel before 4.8.14 does not properly restrict the type of iterator, which allows local users to read or write to arbitrary kernel memory locations or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) by leveraging access to a /dev/sg device.",
  "id": "GHSA-q25h-fm3c-jgp6",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:54:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:54:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9576"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/a0ac402cfcdc904f9772e1762b3fda112dcc56a0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1842"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2077"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2669"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9576"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1403145"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=a0ac402cfcdc904f9772e1762b3fda112dcc56a0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00040.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00041.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00057.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00062.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00072.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00075.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00081.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00088.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-12/msg00091.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0817.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.8.14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/12/08/19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94821"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q25W-PV7X-X34V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-13 18:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio-blk: Avoid use-after-free on suspend/resume

hctx->user_data is set to vq in virtblk_init_hctx(). However, vq is freed on suspend and reallocated on resume. So, hctx->user_data is invalid after resume, and it will cause use-after-free accessing which will result in the kernel crash something like below:

[ 22.428391] Call Trace: [ 22.428899] [ 22.429339] virtqueue_add_split+0x3eb/0x620 [ 22.430035] ? __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x17f/0x2d0 [ 22.430789] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30 [ 22.431496] virtqueue_add_sgs+0xad/0xd0 [ 22.432108] virtblk_add_req+0xe8/0x150 [ 22.432692] virtio_queue_rqs+0xeb/0x210 [ 22.433330] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x1b8/0x280 [ 22.434059] __blk_flush_plug+0xe1/0x140 [ 22.434853] blk_finish_plug+0x20/0x40 [ 22.435512] read_pages+0x20a/0x2e0 [ 22.436063] ? folio_add_lru+0x62/0xa0 [ 22.436652] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x112/0x160 [ 22.437365] filemap_get_pages+0xe1/0x5b0 [ 22.437964] ? context_to_sid+0x70/0x100 [ 22.438580] ? sidtab_context_to_sid+0x32/0x400 [ 22.439979] filemap_read+0xcd/0x3d0 [ 22.440917] xfs_file_buffered_read+0x4a/0xc0 [ 22.441984] xfs_file_read_iter+0x65/0xd0 [ 22.442970] __kernel_read+0x160/0x2e0 [ 22.443921] bprm_execve+0x21b/0x640 [ 22.444809] do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x1a8/0x220 [ 22.446008] __x64_sys_execve+0x2d/0x40 [ 22.446920] do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90 [ 22.447773] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

This patch fixes this issue by getting vq from vblk, and removes virtblk_init_hctx().

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50064"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-18T11:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio-blk: Avoid use-after-free on suspend/resume\n\nhctx-\u003euser_data is set to vq in virtblk_init_hctx().  However, vq is\nfreed on suspend and reallocated on resume.  So, hctx-\u003euser_data is\ninvalid after resume, and it will cause use-after-free accessing which\nwill result in the kernel crash something like below:\n\n[   22.428391] Call Trace:\n[   22.428899]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[   22.429339]  virtqueue_add_split+0x3eb/0x620\n[   22.430035]  ? __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x17f/0x2d0\n[   22.430789]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30\n[   22.431496]  virtqueue_add_sgs+0xad/0xd0\n[   22.432108]  virtblk_add_req+0xe8/0x150\n[   22.432692]  virtio_queue_rqs+0xeb/0x210\n[   22.433330]  blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x1b8/0x280\n[   22.434059]  __blk_flush_plug+0xe1/0x140\n[   22.434853]  blk_finish_plug+0x20/0x40\n[   22.435512]  read_pages+0x20a/0x2e0\n[   22.436063]  ? folio_add_lru+0x62/0xa0\n[   22.436652]  page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x112/0x160\n[   22.437365]  filemap_get_pages+0xe1/0x5b0\n[   22.437964]  ? context_to_sid+0x70/0x100\n[   22.438580]  ? sidtab_context_to_sid+0x32/0x400\n[   22.439979]  filemap_read+0xcd/0x3d0\n[   22.440917]  xfs_file_buffered_read+0x4a/0xc0\n[   22.441984]  xfs_file_read_iter+0x65/0xd0\n[   22.442970]  __kernel_read+0x160/0x2e0\n[   22.443921]  bprm_execve+0x21b/0x640\n[   22.444809]  do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x1a8/0x220\n[   22.446008]  __x64_sys_execve+0x2d/0x40\n[   22.446920]  do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90\n[   22.447773]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nThis patch fixes this issue by getting vq from vblk, and removes\nvirtblk_init_hctx().",
  "id": "GHSA-q25w-pv7x-x34v",
  "modified": "2025-11-13T18:31:01Z",
  "published": "2025-06-18T12:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50064"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b54e14535bc34bf649372060d518ec9f2b893b3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d12ec10292877751ee4463b11a63bd850bc09b5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q262-3HFR-F5Q4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-08 03:30 – Updated: 2025-04-12 00:30
VLAI
Details

A race condition leading to a stack use-after-free flaw was found in libvirt. Due to a bad assumption in the virNetClientIOEventLoop() method, the data pointer to a stack-allocated virNetClientIOEventData structure ended up being used in the virNetClientIOEventFD callback while the data pointer's stack frame was concurrently being "freed" when returning from virNetClientIOEventLoop(). The 'virtproxyd' daemon can be used to trigger requests. If libvirt is configured with fine-grained access control, this issue, in theory, allows a user to escape their otherwise limited access. This flaw allows a local, unprivileged user to access virtproxyd without authenticating. Remote users would need to authenticate before they could access it.

Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-4418"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416",
      "CWE-562"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-08T03:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A race condition leading to a stack use-after-free flaw was found in libvirt. Due to a bad assumption in the virNetClientIOEventLoop() method, the `data` pointer to a stack-allocated virNetClientIOEventData structure ended up being used in the virNetClientIOEventFD callback while the data pointer\u0027s stack frame was concurrently being \"freed\" when returning from virNetClientIOEventLoop(). The \u0027virtproxyd\u0027 daemon can be used to trigger requests. If libvirt is configured with fine-grained access control, this issue, in theory, allows a user to escape their otherwise limited access. This flaw allows a local, unprivileged user to access virtproxyd without authenticating. Remote users would need to authenticate before they could access it.",
  "id": "GHSA-q262-3hfr-f5q4",
  "modified": "2025-04-12T00:30:26Z",
  "published": "2024-05-08T03:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4418"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4351"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4432"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4757"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-4418"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2278616"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4IE44UIIC3QWBFRB4EUSFNLJBU6JLNSD"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Q4ZQBAJVHIZMCZNTRPUW3ZKXRKLXRQZU"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250411-0002"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q263-XMXV-64C3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47653"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T17:17:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-q263-xmxv-64c3",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T18:30:55Z",
  "published": "2026-06-09T18:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47653"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47653"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q2C8-H5P8-R22V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-08 18:31 – Updated: 2025-07-08 18:31
VLAI
Details

Use after free in Windows Notification allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-49726"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T17:16:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Windows Notification allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-q2c8-h5p8-r22v",
  "modified": "2025-07-08T18:31:50Z",
  "published": "2025-07-08T18:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49726"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49726"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q2CP-MH84-P47V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-20 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-14 18:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

raid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()

r1_bio->bios[] is used to record new bios that will be issued to underlying disks, however, in raid1_write_request(), r1_bio->bios[] will set to the original bio temporarily. Meanwhile, if blocked rdev is set, free_r1bio() will be called causing that all r1_bio->bios[] to be freed:

raid1_write_request() r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio); -> r1_bio->bios[] is NULL for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) -> for each rdev in conf // first rdev is normal r1_bio->bios[0] = bio; -> set to original bio // second rdev is blocked if (test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags)) break

if (blocked_rdev) free_r1bio() put_all_bios() bio_put(r1_bio->bios[0]) -> original bio is freed

Test scripts:

mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n4 /dev/sd[abcd] --assume-clean fio -filename=/dev/md0 -ioengine=libaio -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs=1 \ -iodepth=128 -name=test -direct=1 echo blocked > /sys/block/md0/md/rd2/state

Test result:

BUG bio-264 (Not tainted): Object already free

Allocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869 kmem_cache_alloc+0x324/0x480 mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 mempool_alloc+0x6e/0x220 bio_alloc_bioset+0x1af/0x4d0 blkdev_direct_IO+0x164/0x8a0 blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440 aio_write+0x139/0x2f0 io_submit_one+0x5ca/0xb70 __do_sys_io_submit+0x86/0x270 __x64_sys_io_submit+0x22/0x30 do_syscall_64+0xb1/0x210 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 Freed in mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869 kmem_cache_free+0x28c/0x550 mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 mempool_free+0x40/0x100 bio_free+0x59/0x80 bio_put+0xf0/0x220 free_r1bio+0x74/0xb0 raid1_make_request+0xadf/0x1150 md_handle_request+0xc7/0x3b0 md_submit_bio+0x76/0x130 __submit_bio+0xd8/0x1d0 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1eb/0x5c0 submit_bio_noacct+0x169/0xd40 submit_bio+0xee/0x1d0 blkdev_direct_IO+0x322/0x8a0 blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440 aio_write+0x139/0x2f0

Since that bios for underlying disks are not allocated yet, fix this problem by using mempool_free() directly to free the r1_bio.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-35979"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-20T10:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nraid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()\n\nr1_bio-\u003ebios[] is used to record new bios that will be issued to\nunderlying disks, however, in raid1_write_request(), r1_bio-\u003ebios[]\nwill set to the original bio temporarily. Meanwhile, if blocked rdev\nis set, free_r1bio() will be called causing that all r1_bio-\u003ebios[]\nto be freed:\n\nraid1_write_request()\n r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio); -\u003e r1_bio-\u003ebios[] is NULL\n for (i = 0;  i \u003c disks; i++) -\u003e for each rdev in conf\n  // first rdev is normal\n  r1_bio-\u003ebios[0] = bio; -\u003e set to original bio\n  // second rdev is blocked\n  if (test_bit(Blocked, \u0026rdev-\u003eflags))\n   break\n\n if (blocked_rdev)\n  free_r1bio()\n   put_all_bios()\n    bio_put(r1_bio-\u003ebios[0]) -\u003e original bio is freed\n\nTest scripts:\n\nmdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n4 /dev/sd[abcd] --assume-clean\nfio -filename=/dev/md0 -ioengine=libaio -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs=1 \\\n    -iodepth=128 -name=test -direct=1\necho blocked \u003e /sys/block/md0/md/rd2/state\n\nTest result:\n\nBUG bio-264 (Not tainted): Object already free\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAllocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869\n kmem_cache_alloc+0x324/0x480\n mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50\n mempool_alloc+0x6e/0x220\n bio_alloc_bioset+0x1af/0x4d0\n blkdev_direct_IO+0x164/0x8a0\n blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440\n aio_write+0x139/0x2f0\n io_submit_one+0x5ca/0xb70\n __do_sys_io_submit+0x86/0x270\n __x64_sys_io_submit+0x22/0x30\n do_syscall_64+0xb1/0x210\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74\nFreed in mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869\n kmem_cache_free+0x28c/0x550\n mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30\n mempool_free+0x40/0x100\n bio_free+0x59/0x80\n bio_put+0xf0/0x220\n free_r1bio+0x74/0xb0\n raid1_make_request+0xadf/0x1150\n md_handle_request+0xc7/0x3b0\n md_submit_bio+0x76/0x130\n __submit_bio+0xd8/0x1d0\n submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1eb/0x5c0\n submit_bio_noacct+0x169/0xd40\n submit_bio+0xee/0x1d0\n blkdev_direct_IO+0x322/0x8a0\n blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440\n aio_write+0x139/0x2f0\n\nSince that bios for underlying disks are not allocated yet, fix this\nproblem by using mempool_free() directly to free the r1_bio.",
  "id": "GHSA-q2cp-mh84-p47v",
  "modified": "2025-01-14T18:31:49Z",
  "published": "2024-05-20T12:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35979"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f28d49a328fe20926995d5fbdc92da665596268"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f423f41b7679c09abb26d2bd54be5cbef23c9446"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcf3f7e2fc8a53a6140beee46ec782a4c88e4744"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q2CV-8M5W-P6F2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:47 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:53
VLAI
Details

There is a use after free vulnerability on certain driver component in Huawei Mate10 smartphones versions earlier than ALP-AL00B 9.0.0.167(C00E85R2P20T8). An attacker tricks the user into installing a malicious application, which make the software to reference memory after it has been freed. Successful exploit could cause a denial of service condition.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-5214"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-06-06T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "There is a use after free vulnerability on certain driver component in Huawei Mate10 smartphones versions earlier than ALP-AL00B 9.0.0.167(C00E85R2P20T8). An attacker tricks the user into installing a malicious application, which make the software to reference memory after it has been freed. Successful exploit could cause a denial of service condition.",
  "id": "GHSA-q2cv-8m5w-p6f2",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:53:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:47:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5214"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20190109-01-smartphone-en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q2F8-7M8G-86C8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-27 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-30 00:00
VLAI
Details

Use after free in SwiftShader in Google Chrome prior to 101.0.4951.41 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1478"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-26T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in SwiftShader in Google Chrome prior to 101.0.4951.41 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.",
  "id": "GHSA-q2f8-7m8g-86c8",
  "modified": "2022-07-30T00:00:19Z",
  "published": "2022-07-27T00:00:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1478"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_26.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1299261"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-25"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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