Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

10231 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-G4V2-CJQP-RFMQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-08 22:15 – Updated: 2025-12-09 19:17
VLAI
Summary
Critical Use-After-Free in Wasmi's Linear Memory
Details

Summary

A use-after-free vulnerability has been discovered in the linear memory implementation of Wasmi. This issue can be triggered by a WebAssembly module under certain memory growth conditions, potentially leading to memory corruption, information disclosure, or code execution.

Impact

  • Confidentiality: High – attacker-controlled memory reads possible.
  • Integrity: High – memory corruption may allow arbitrary writes.
  • Availability: High – interpreter crashes possible.

Affected Versions

Wasmi v0.41.0 through Wasmi v1.0.0.

Workarounds

  • Upgrade to the latest patched version of Wasmi.
  • Consider limiting the maximum linear memory sizes where feasible.

Credits

This vulnerability was discovered by Robert T. Morris (RTM).

Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "wasmi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.41.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.41.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "wasmi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.42.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.47.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "wasmi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.50.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.51.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "wasmi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-66627"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-08T22:15:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T16:18:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nA use-after-free vulnerability has been discovered in the linear memory implementation of Wasmi. This issue can be triggered by a WebAssembly module under certain memory growth conditions, potentially leading to memory corruption, information disclosure, or code execution.\n\n### Impact\n\n- **Confidentiality:** High \u2013 attacker-controlled memory reads possible.\n- **Integrity:** High \u2013 memory corruption may allow arbitrary writes.\n- **Availability:** High \u2013 interpreter crashes possible.\n\n### Affected Versions\n\nWasmi `v0.41.0` through Wasmi `v1.0.0`.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- Upgrade to the latest patched version of Wasmi.\n- Consider limiting the maximum linear memory sizes where feasible.\n\n### Credits\n\nThis vulnerability was discovered by **Robert T. Morris (RTM)**.",
  "id": "GHSA-g4v2-cjqp-rfmq",
  "modified": "2025-12-09T19:17:35Z",
  "published": "2025-12-08T22:15:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/security/advisories/GHSA-g4v2-cjqp-rfmq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66627"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/commit/0e6f0d2a8325602c58d6a53ce1c0e6045eb6a490"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Critical Use-After-Free in Wasmi\u0027s Linear Memory"
}

GHSA-G4V7-5988-5C48

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-25 12:31 – Updated: 2024-10-25 18:30
VLAI
Details

In ufshc_scsi_cmd of ufs.c, there is a possible stack variable use after free due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47017"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-25T11:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In ufshc_scsi_cmd of ufs.c, there is a possible stack variable use after free due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-g4v7-5988-5c48",
  "modified": "2024-10-25T18:30:48Z",
  "published": "2024-10-25T12:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47017"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-10-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G4X4-M8QG-XJ89

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:44
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20100 and earlier, 2019.010.20099 and earlier, 2017.011.30140 and earlier, 2017.011.30138 and earlier, 2015.006.30495 and earlier, and 2015.006.30493 and earlier have a use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-7786"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-22T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20100 and earlier, 2019.010.20099 and earlier, 2017.011.30140 and earlier, 2017.011.30138 and earlier, 2015.006.30495 and earlier, and 2015.006.30493 and earlier have a use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-g4x4-m8qg-xj89",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:44:39Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:46:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7786"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-18.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-487"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108320"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G4XF-2JX5-C6MR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-13 21:30 – Updated: 2025-05-13 21:30
VLAI
Details

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.1 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-43571"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-13T21:16:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.1 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-g4xf-2jx5-c6mr",
  "modified": "2025-05-13T21:30:58Z",
  "published": "2025-05-13T21:30:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43571"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb25-46.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G4XJ-VXVQ-MQXR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 00:34 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:35
VLAI
Details

Use after free in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14044"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T23:17:16Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
  "id": "GHSA-g4xj-vxvq-mqxr",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T15:35:07Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T00:34:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14044"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0175352312.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/497670996"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G537-J2WG-QPWQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:16
VLAI
Details

Adobe Framemaker versions 2019 Update 8 (and earlier) and 2020 Release Update 2 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of a malformed PDF file that could result in disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious PDF file.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39835"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-29T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Framemaker versions 2019 Update 8 (and earlier) and 2020 Release Update 2 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of a malformed PDF file that could result in disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious PDF file.",
  "id": "GHSA-g537-j2wg-qpwq",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:16:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:16:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39835"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb21-74.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-G54G-MW8M-9FQX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:37 – Updated: 2025-04-12 13:03
VLAI
Details

The Web Cryptography API (aka WebCrypto) implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 52.0.2743.116, does not properly copy data buffers, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JavaScript code, related to NormalizeAlgorithm.cpp and SubtleCrypto.cpp.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-5142"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-08-07T19:59:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Web Cryptography API (aka WebCrypto) implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 52.0.2743.116, does not properly copy data buffers, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JavaScript code, related to NormalizeAlgorithm.cpp and SubtleCrypto.cpp.",
  "id": "GHSA-g54g-mw8m-9fqx",
  "modified": "2025-04-12T13:03:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:37:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://codereview.chromium.org/2141843002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/626948"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4KMX62M7UNRLWO4FEQ6YIMPMTKXXJV6A"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4KMX62M7UNRLWO4FEQ6YIMPMTKXXJV6A"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201610-09"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2016/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00005.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00006.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1580.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3645"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92276"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036547"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G552-8JRG-7JG7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-18 03:31 – Updated: 2024-10-18 03:31
VLAI
Details

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-49023"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-18T01:15:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-g552-8jrg-7jg7",
  "modified": "2024-10-18T03:31:07Z",
  "published": "2024-10-18T03:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49023"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G55W-PJ8G-FRVG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-16 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-30 18:31
VLAI
Details

In quickjs, in js_print_object, when printing an array, the function first fetches the array length and then loops over it. The issue is, printing a value is not side-effect free. An attacker-defined callback could run during js_print_value, during which the array could get resized and len1 become out of bounds. This results in a use-after-free.A second instance occurs in the same function during printing of a map or set objects. The code iterates over ms->records list, but once again, elements could be removed from the list during js_print_value call.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62490"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-16T16:15:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In quickjs, in js_print_object, when printing an array, the function first fetches the array length and then loops over it.\u00a0The issue is, printing a value is not side-effect free. An attacker-defined callback could run during js_print_value, during which the array could get resized and len1\u00a0become out of bounds. This results in a use-after-free.A second instance occurs in the same function during printing of a map or set objects. The code iterates over ms-\u003erecords\u00a0list, but once again, elements could be removed from the list during js_print_value\u00a0call.",
  "id": "GHSA-g55w-pj8g-frvg",
  "modified": "2025-10-30T18:31:06Z",
  "published": "2025-10-16T18:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62490"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bellard.org/quickjs/Changelog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issuetracker.google.com/434196651"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G56V-HWX4-CXQQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-04 03:30 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:30
VLAI
Details

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, tvOS 26.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-43432"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T02:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, tvOS 26.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.",
  "id": "GHSA-g56v-hwx4-cxqq",
  "modified": "2025-12-17T21:30:36Z",
  "published": "2025-11-04T03:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43432"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125640"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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