Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

10181 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8PQV-RXJ7-35C4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-02 00:01 – Updated: 2022-09-08 00:00
VLAI
Details

The version of podman as released for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extras via RHSA-2022:2190 advisory included an incorrect version of podman missing the fix for CVE-2020-8945, which was previously fixed via RHSA-2020:2117. This issue could possibly be used to crash or cause potential code execution in Go applications that use the Go GPGME wrapper library, under certain conditions, during GPG signature verification.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2738"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-01T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The version of podman as released for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extras via RHSA-2022:2190 advisory included an incorrect version of podman missing the fix for CVE-2020-8945, which was previously fixed via RHSA-2020:2117. This issue could possibly be used to crash or cause potential code execution in Go applications that use the Go GPGME wrapper library, under certain conditions, during GPG signature verification.",
  "id": "GHSA-8pqv-rxj7-35c4",
  "modified": "2022-09-08T00:00:29Z",
  "published": "2022-09-02T00:01:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2738"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:6119"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-2738"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2116923"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8PV3-6RR2-F4R8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 03:31 – Updated: 2026-07-30 21:31
VLAI
Details

Use after free in GPU in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-17746"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T01:16:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in GPU in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-8pv3-6rr2-f4r8",
  "modified": "2026-07-30T21:31:35Z",
  "published": "2026-07-30T03:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-17746"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/500390256"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8PWC-Q4RQ-XXF3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-24 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-01 18:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY

filemap_fault() may drop the mmap_lock before returning VM_FAULT_RETRY, as documented in mm/filemap.c:

"If our return value has VM_FAULT_RETRY set, it's because the mmap_lock may be dropped before doing I/O or by lock_folio_maybe_drop_mmap()."

When this happens, a concurrent munmap() can call remove_vma() and free the vm_area_struct via RCU. The saved 'vma' pointer in ocfs2_fault() then becomes a dangling pointer, and the subsequent trace_ocfs2_fault() call dereferences it -- a use-after-free.

Fix this by saving ip_blkno as a plain integer before calling filemap_fault(), and removing vma from the trace event. Since ip_blkno is copied by value before the lock can be dropped, it remains valid regardless of what happens to the vma or inode afterward.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-31597"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-24T15:16:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY\n\nfilemap_fault() may drop the mmap_lock before returning VM_FAULT_RETRY,\nas documented in mm/filemap.c:\n\n  \"If our return value has VM_FAULT_RETRY set, it\u0027s because the mmap_lock\n  may be dropped before doing I/O or by lock_folio_maybe_drop_mmap().\"\n\nWhen this happens, a concurrent munmap() can call remove_vma() and free\nthe vm_area_struct via RCU. The saved \u0027vma\u0027 pointer in ocfs2_fault() then\nbecomes a dangling pointer, and the subsequent trace_ocfs2_fault() call\ndereferences it -- a use-after-free.\n\nFix this by saving ip_blkno as a plain integer before calling\nfilemap_fault(), and removing vma from the trace event. Since\nip_blkno is copied by value before the lock can be dropped, it\nremains valid regardless of what happens to the vma or inode\nafterward.",
  "id": "GHSA-8pwc-q4rq-xxf3",
  "modified": "2026-06-01T18:31:27Z",
  "published": "2026-04-24T15:32:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31597"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35c2c05261d6f6d84aaa1355afa201d507943e76"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36539c4d536f851a3b346a6ebb27b51bc3d77a94"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f5e74b5db9353b01ed50f4de84e75b755f8fbc2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cf2768a0291a0cdd0dae801ea0eafa3878a349d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f072daefcab1d84ce37c073645615f63be91006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76a602fdbb78dd05b2da06f74a988cebc97e82d0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7de554cabf160e331e4442e2a9ad874ca9875921"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/925bf22c1b823e231b1baea761fe8a1512e442f2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d45ff441b416d4aa1af72b1db23d959601c04da2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8PWR-23VP-623J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:52 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:52
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-12831"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-10-12T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-8pwr-23vp-623j",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T00:52:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T00:52:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12831"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-30.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105441"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041809"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8Q24-V8V4-G622

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-13 18:30 – Updated: 2025-05-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-29970"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-13T17:15:57Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-8q24-v8v4-g622",
  "modified": "2025-05-13T18:30:55Z",
  "published": "2025-05-13T18:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29970"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29970"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8Q38-G4MM-HVF4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-02 15:31 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:31
VLAI
Details

In monitor_hang, there is a possible memory corruption due to use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09989078; Issue ID: MSV-3964.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20705"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-01T06:15:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In monitor_hang, there is a possible memory corruption due to use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09989078; Issue ID: MSV-3964.",
  "id": "GHSA-8q38-g4mm-hvf4",
  "modified": "2025-09-02T15:31:07Z",
  "published": "2025-09-02T15:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20705"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/September-2025"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8Q3J-R463-5XH7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:26 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:26
VLAI
Details

Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 13.0.782.107 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the frame loader.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-2801"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2011-08-03T00:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 13.0.782.107 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the frame loader.",
  "id": "GHSA-8q3j-r463-5xh7",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:26:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:26:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2801"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/68963"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14391"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=88846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2011/08/stable-channel-update.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/74252"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-8Q5R-GMRX-88JX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-25 21:30 – Updated: 2023-11-02 18:30
VLAI
Details

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.1. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-40404"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-25T19:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.1. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-8q5r-gmrx-88jx",
  "modified": "2023-11-02T18:30:23Z",
  "published": "2023-10-25T21:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40404"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213984"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213984"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/24"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8Q64-5XMQ-2F45

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-11 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-19 21:31
VLAI
Details

Use-after-free in the Audio/Video component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 145, Firefox ESR < 140.5, and Firefox ESR < 115.30.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13014"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-11T16:15:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free in the Audio/Video component. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 145, Firefox ESR \u003c 140.5, and Firefox ESR \u003c 115.30.",
  "id": "GHSA-8q64-5xmq-2f45",
  "modified": "2025-11-19T21:31:17Z",
  "published": "2025-11-11T18:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13014"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1994241"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-87"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-88"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-89"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-90"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-91"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8Q78-76Q7-V3VC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:34 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:34
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.5096. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of onFocus events. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6335.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-17617"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-10-29T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.5096. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of onFocus events. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6335.",
  "id": "GHSA-8q78-76q7-v3vc",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:34:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:34:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-1098"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.