CWE-416
AllowedUse After Free
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable
The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
9998 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-6HPG-RW47-66VR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:06 – Updated: 2025-11-17 21:31Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X, 11.x through 11.2.202.481 on Linux, and 12.x through 18.0.0.204 on Linux Chrome installations allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that overrides a valueOf function, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-5123"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-07-14T10:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X, 11.x through 11.2.202.481 on Linux, and 12.x through 18.0.0.204 on Linux Chrome installations allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that overrides a valueOf function, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.",
"id": "GHSA-6hpg-rw47-66vr",
"modified": "2025-11-17T21:31:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:06:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5123"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/196"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04796784"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsa15-04.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb15-18.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201508-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2015-5123"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-zero-day-vulnerability-cve-2015-5123-in-adobe-flash-emerges-from-hacking-team-leak"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00028.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00029.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=144050155601375\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1235.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/918568"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75710"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032890"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-195A"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6HR2-X3V6-JP3R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-05 00:31 – Updated: 2023-12-08 18:30In callback_thread_event of com_android_bluetooth_btservice_AdapterService.cpp, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-40088"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-04T23:15:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In callback_thread_event of com_android_bluetooth_btservice_AdapterService.cpp, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-6hr2-x3v6-jp3r",
"modified": "2023-12-08T18:30:40Z",
"published": "2023-12-05T00:31:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40088"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/modules/Bluetooth/+/5bfd817719fcf55cbb3476e6b5539a3db4c437fc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-12-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6HXM-H9G7-CG3M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:14A use-after-free vulnerability can occur while parsing an HTML5 stream in concert with custom HTML elements. This results in the stream parser object being freed while still in use, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.5, Firefox ESR < 60.5, and Firefox < 65.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-18500"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-05T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A use-after-free vulnerability can occur while parsing an HTML5 stream in concert with custom HTML elements. This results in the stream parser object being freed while still in use, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird \u003c 60.5, Firefox ESR \u003c 60.5, and Firefox \u003c 65.",
"id": "GHSA-6hxm-h9g7-cg3m",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:14:10Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:14:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-18500"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0218"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0219"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0269"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0270"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/01/msg00025.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/02/msg00024.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-04"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201904-07"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3874-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3897-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4376"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4392"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2019-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2019-02"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2019-03"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106781"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6J3M-7HM6-QJRX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-03 03:30 – Updated: 2023-11-25 12:30Use after free in Blink Task Scheduling in Google Chrome prior to 115.0.5790.170 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-4074"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-03T01:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in Blink Task Scheduling in Google Chrome prior to 115.0.5790.170 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-6j3m-7hm6-qjrx",
"modified": "2023-11-25T12:30:22Z",
"published": "2023-08-03T03:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4074"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/1464113"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PQKT7EGDD2P3L7S3NXEDDRCPK4NNZNWJ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-07"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-34"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5467"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6J4M-9GHG-X3P4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:17 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:17Use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox before 3.6.26 and 4.x through 9.0, Thunderbird before 3.1.18 and 5.0 through 9.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.7 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to incorrect AttributeChildRemoved notifications that affect access to removed nsDOMAttribute child nodes.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-3659"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2012-02-01T16:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox before 3.6.26 and 4.x through 9.0, Thunderbird before 3.1.18 and 5.0 through 9.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.7 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to incorrect AttributeChildRemoved notifications that affect access to removed nsDOMAttribute child nodes.",
"id": "GHSA-6j4m-9ghg-x3p4",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:17:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:17:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3659"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=708198"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14697"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-02/msg00003.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-02/msg00007.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-02/msg00011.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:013"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2012/mfsa2012-04.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-6J5Q-5P93-GHJX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:24 – Updated: 2025-04-12 12:58Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.343 and 19.x through 21.x before 21.0.0.213 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.616 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1013, CVE-2016-1016, CVE-2016-1017, and CVE-2016-1031.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-1011"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-04-09T01:59:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.343 and 19.x through 21.x before 21.0.0.213 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.616 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1013, CVE-2016-1016, CVE-2016-1017, and CVE-2016-1031.",
"id": "GHSA-6j5q-5p93-ghjx",
"modified": "2025-04-12T12:58:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:24:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1011"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-050"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb16-10.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39779"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00044.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00045.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/137050/Adobe-Flash-MovieClip.duplicateMovieClip-Use-After-Free.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0610.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/85926"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035509"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6J9J-7V9J-7MF7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-21 21:30 – Updated: 2024-08-22 18:31Use after free in Passwords in Google Chrome on Android prior to 128.0.6613.84 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-7964"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-21T21:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in Passwords in Google Chrome on Android prior to 128.0.6613.84 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-6j9j-7v9j-7mf7",
"modified": "2024-08-22T18:31:20Z",
"published": "2024-08-21T21:30:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7964"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_21.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/358296941"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6JCQ-VF6J-F35G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:31 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:31This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.1049. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of shift events. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5762.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-9975"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-05-17T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.1049. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of shift events. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5762.",
"id": "GHSA-6jcq-vf6j-f35g",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:31:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:31:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9975"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-359"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6JGC-QG3G-G48G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-17 00:00Use After Free in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0212.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-2817"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-15T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use After Free in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0212.",
"id": "GHSA-6jgc-qg3g-g48g",
"modified": "2022-08-17T00:00:23Z",
"published": "2022-08-16T00:00:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2817"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/249e1b903a9c0460d618f6dcc59aeb8c03b24b20"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/a7b7d242-3d88-4bde-a681-6c986aff886f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHFAR6OY6G77M6GXCJT75A4KITLNR6GO"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-16"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6JGW-RGMM-7CV6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-15 15:30 – Updated: 2024-10-15 17:04The family of functions to read "borrowed" values from Python weak references were fundamentally unsound, because the weak reference does itself not have ownership of the value. At any point the last strong reference could be cleared and the borrowed value would become dangling.
In PyO3 0.22.4 these functions have all been deprecated and patched to leak a strong reference as a mitigation. PyO3 0.23 will remove these functions entirely.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "pyo3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.22.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.22.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-9979"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-15T17:04:56Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-15T14:15:05Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The family of functions to read \"borrowed\" values from Python weak references were fundamentally unsound, because the weak reference does itself not have ownership of the value. At any point the last strong reference could be cleared and the borrowed value would become dangling.\n\nIn PyO3 0.22.4 these functions have all been deprecated and patched to leak a strong reference as a mitigation. PyO3 0.23 will remove these functions entirely.",
"id": "GHSA-6jgw-rgmm-7cv6",
"modified": "2024-10-15T17:04:56Z",
"published": "2024-10-15T15:30:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9979"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PyO3/pyo3/pull/4590"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9979"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2318646"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crates.io/crates/pyo3"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/PyO3/pyo3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2024-0378.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": " PyO3 has a risk of use-after-free in `borrowed` reads from Python weak references"
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.