Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

11161 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-W72P-2W6Q-HFHP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-22 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32
VLAI
Details

Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24107.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9723"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T21:15:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24107.",
  "id": "GHSA-w72p-2w6q-hfhp",
  "modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:20Z",
  "published": "2024-11-22T21:32:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9723"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1480"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W738-QP3Q-HRFG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-19 15:30 – Updated: 2024-10-17 15:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/hns: Fix UAF for cq async event

The refcount of CQ is not protected by locks. When CQ asynchronous events and CQ destruction are concurrent, CQ may have been released, which will cause UAF.

Use the xa_lock() to protect the CQ refcount.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-38545"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-19T14:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/hns: Fix UAF for cq async event\n\nThe refcount of CQ is not protected by locks. When CQ asynchronous\nevents and CQ destruction are concurrent, CQ may have been released,\nwhich will cause UAF.\n\nUse the xa_lock() to protect the CQ refcount.",
  "id": "GHSA-w738-qp3q-hrfg",
  "modified": "2024-10-17T15:31:07Z",
  "published": "2024-06-19T15:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38545"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/330c825e66ef65278e4ebe57fd49c1d6f3f4e34e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37a7559dc1358a8d300437e99ed8ecdab0671507"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39d26cf46306bdc7ae809ecfdbfeff5aa1098911"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63da190eeb5c9d849b71f457b15b308c94cbaf08"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/763780ef0336a973e933e40e919339381732dcaf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a942ec2745ca864cd8512142100e4027dc306a42"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W739-54JW-WCMF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 00:38 – Updated: 2026-05-29 21:31
VLAI
Details

Use after free in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9990"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T23:16:57Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-w739-54jw-wcmf",
  "modified": "2026-05-29T21:31:20Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T00:38:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9990"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/513128608"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W75G-VP3J-WH29

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-14 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mac80211: Fix UAF in ieee80211_scan_rx()

ieee80211_scan_rx() tries to access scan_req->flags after a null check, but a UAF is observed when the scan is completed and __ieee80211_scan_completed() executes, which then calls cfg80211_scan_done() leading to the freeing of scan_req.

Since scan_req is rcu_dereference()'d, prevent the racing in __ieee80211_scan_completed() by ensuring that from mac80211's POV it is no longer accessed from an RCU read critical section before we call cfg80211_scan_done().

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-49934"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-18T11:15:19Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: Fix UAF in ieee80211_scan_rx()\n\nieee80211_scan_rx() tries to access scan_req-\u003eflags after a\nnull check, but a UAF is observed when the scan is completed\nand __ieee80211_scan_completed() executes, which then calls\ncfg80211_scan_done() leading to the freeing of scan_req.\n\nSince scan_req is rcu_dereference()\u0027d, prevent the racing in\n__ieee80211_scan_completed() by ensuring that from mac80211\u0027s\nPOV it is no longer accessed from an RCU read critical section\nbefore we call cfg80211_scan_done().",
  "id": "GHSA-w75g-vp3j-wh29",
  "modified": "2025-11-14T21:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-06-18T12:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49934"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4abc8c07a065ecf771827bde3c63fbbe4aa0c08b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d20c6f932f2758078d0454729129c894fe353e7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60deb9f10eec5c6a20252ed36238b55d8b614a2c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6eb181a64fdabf10be9e54de728876667da20255"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78a07732fbb0934d14827d8f09b9aa6a49ee1aa9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ad48cbf8b07f10c1e4a7a262b32a9179ae9dd2d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0445feb80a4d0854898118fa01073701f8d356b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0ff39448cea654843744c72c6780293c5082cb1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W75H-4V6V-5MWW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-02 00:00
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.1.0.52543. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15877.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24367"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-18T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.1.0.52543. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15877.",
  "id": "GHSA-w75h-4v6v-5mww",
  "modified": "2022-03-02T00:00:39Z",
  "published": "2022-02-19T00:00:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24367"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-278"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-W75J-4MXV-MW59

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32
VLAI
Details

Use after free in Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54995"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T17:17:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-w75j-4mxv-mw59",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:08Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T18:32:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54995"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W765-6PJ3-4X6V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-10-02 21:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix setup list UAF on proc write error

snd_pcm_oss_proc_write() links a newly allocated setup entry into the OSS setup list before duplicating the task name. If the task-name allocation fails, the error path frees the already linked entry and leaves setup_list pointing at freed memory.

A later OSS device open can then walk the stale list entry in snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup() and dereference freed memory.

Allocate the task name and initialize the setup entry before publishing the entry on setup_list. Also fetch the initial proc read iterator only after taking setup_mutex, so all setup_list traversal follows the same list lifetime rules.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-64001"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-19T16:17:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: pcm: oss: Fix setup list UAF on proc write error\n\nsnd_pcm_oss_proc_write() links a newly allocated setup entry into the\nOSS setup list before duplicating the task name. If the task-name\nallocation fails, the error path frees the already linked entry and\nleaves setup_list pointing at freed memory.\n\nA later OSS device open can then walk the stale list entry in\nsnd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup() and dereference freed memory.\n\nAllocate the task name and initialize the setup entry before publishing\nthe entry on setup_list. Also fetch the initial proc read iterator only\nafter taking setup_mutex, so all setup_list traversal follows the same\nlist lifetime rules.",
  "id": "GHSA-w765-6pj3-4x6v",
  "modified": "2026-10-02T21:31:55Z",
  "published": "2026-07-19T18:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cc54bdd54b337e77115be5b55577d1c58608eae"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8be4efd0dc0093eb7a02ad1aac936bca2a1f04ce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be387230dc22d870afd0e5d35912b07c2bc323bd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e13922bb97b4e6f94f8ac02d034f2d4bd65eeb3c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W76J-G6Q7-46HQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-29 00:00
VLAI
Details

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.3, iOS 15.4 and iPadOS 15.4, tvOS 15.4, Safari 15.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22624"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-23T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.3, iOS 15.4 and iPadOS 15.4, tvOS 15.4, Safari 15.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-w76j-g6q7-46hq",
  "modified": "2022-09-29T00:00:27Z",
  "published": "2022-09-25T00:00:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213182"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213183"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213186"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213187"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W76P-W3H3-C35V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-22 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al

Check pde->proc_ops->proc_lseek directly may cause UAF in rmmod scenario. It's a gap in proc_reg_open() after commit 654b33ada4ab("proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode()"). Followed by AI Viro's suggestion, fix it in same manner.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-38653"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-22T16:15:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nproc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al\n\nCheck pde-\u003eproc_ops-\u003eproc_lseek directly may cause UAF in rmmod scenario. \nIt\u0027s a gap in proc_reg_open() after commit 654b33ada4ab(\"proc: fix UAF in\nproc_get_inode()\").  Followed by AI Viro\u0027s suggestion, fix it in same\nmanner.",
  "id": "GHSA-w76p-w3h3-c35v",
  "modified": "2026-01-07T18:30:22Z",
  "published": "2025-08-22T18:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38653"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fccbfbae1dd36198dc47feac696563244ad81d3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33c778ea0bd0fa62ff590497e72562ff90f82b13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c35b0feb80b48720dfbbf4e33759c7be3faaebb6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d136502e04d8853a9aecb335d07bbefd7a1519a8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc1072d934f687e1221d685cf1a49a5068318f34"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff7ec8dc1b646296f8d94c39339e8d3833d16c05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W775-9978-CP8R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-15 15:31 – Updated: 2025-12-04 18:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix extent map use-after-free when handling missing device in read_one_chunk

Store the error code before freeing the extent_map. Though it's reference counted structure, in that function it's the first and last allocation so this would lead to a potential use-after-free.

The error can happen eg. when chunk is stored on a missing device and the degraded mount option is missing.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216721

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50300"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-15T15:15:41Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: fix extent map use-after-free when handling missing device in read_one_chunk\n\nStore the error code before freeing the extent_map. Though it\u0027s\nreference counted structure, in that function it\u0027s the first and last\nallocation so this would lead to a potential use-after-free.\n\nThe error can happen eg. when chunk is stored on a missing device and\nthe degraded mount option is missing.\n\nBugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216721",
  "id": "GHSA-w775-9978-cp8r",
  "modified": "2025-12-04T18:30:36Z",
  "published": "2025-09-15T15:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50300"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/169a4cf46882974d4db6d85eb623ec898e51bbc0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1742e1c90c3da344f3bb9b1f1309b3f47482756a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8e7ed42bc3ca0d0e4191ee394d34962d3624c22"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fce3713197ebba239e1c7e02174ed216ea1ee014"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.