CWE-385

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "web-token/jwt-library"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.4.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "web-token/jwt-framework"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "4.1.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "web-token/jwt-library"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "web-token/jwt-library"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-208",
      "CWE-385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T21:09:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\n`RSACrypt::decryptWithRSA15()` (used by the `RSA1_5` key-encryption algorithm) implements RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5 decryption by inspecting the padding after RSADP and throwing `InvalidArgumentException` as soon as the padding is malformed. It does **not** implement the implicit-rejection countermeasure required by RFC 3447 \u00a77.2.2 / RFC 8017 \u00a77.1.2 (return a deterministic pseudo-random value of the expected length on padding failure and let the downstream step fail uniformly).\n\nFrom a JWE caller this yields a Bleichenbacher/Marvin padding oracle: an attacker submitting adaptively crafted `encrypted_key` values can distinguish (a) padding rejected, (b) padding valid but wrong CEK length, and (c) padding valid and full AEAD executed \u2014 even though `JWEDecrypter` returns the same `false` in all cases \u2014 because each path performs a measurably different amount of work, amplifiable by enlarging the ciphertext (CWE-208 timing side channel). Enough adaptive queries can recover the wrapped CEK.\n\n### Affected configurations\n\nApplications that register `RSA1_5` in their decryption `AlgorithmManager` and hold an RSA private key.\n\n### Patches\n\nPKCS#1 v1.5 decryption now performs implicit rejection: on invalid padding (or unexpected recovered length) it returns a random CEK of the expected size selected in constant time, so the full content-decryption (AEAD) step always runs and fails uniformly, removing the observable difference between padding-valid and padding-invalid ciphertexts. Users are still strongly encouraged to migrate to `RSA-OAEP`.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nPrefer `RSA-OAEP`/`RSA-OAEP-256`; do not enable `RSA1_5` for untrusted tokens.\n\n### References\n\n- RFC 3447 \u00a77.2.2 / RFC 8017 \u00a77.1.2\n- Bleichenbacher (1998); Marvin attack\n- CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy\n\n## R\u00e9solution\n\nUn correctif a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9 sur une branche d\u00e9di\u00e9e bas\u00e9e sur `3.4.x`, avec des tests anti-r\u00e9gression d\u00e9di\u00e9s (fork priv\u00e9 temporaire de cette advisory, PR #1).\n\n**RSA1_5** \u2014 d\u00e9chiffrement PKCS#1 v1.5 avec *implicit rejection* en temps constant (RFC 3447 \u00a77.2.2) : un padding invalide n\u0027est plus distinguable d\u0027un padding valide, neutralisant l\u0027oracle Bleichenbacher.\n\n**Validation :** `php -l` OK, PHPUnit vert, aucune nouvelle erreur PHPStan introduite (diff\u00e9rentiel nul vs `3.4.x`), aucun commentaire ajout\u00e9 dans le code source. Apr\u00e8s merge, cascade pr\u00e9vue `3.4.x \u2192 4.0.x \u2192 4.1.x`.",
  "id": "GHSA-5739-39v2-5754",
  "modified": "2026-06-18T21:09:57Z",
  "published": "2026-06-18T21:09:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/web-token/jwt-framework/security/advisories/GHSA-5739-39v2-5754"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/web-token/jwt-library/GHSA-5739-39v2-5754.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/web-token/jwt-framework"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PHP JWT Library: RSA1_5 (RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5) decryption lacks implicit rejection, exposing a Bleichenbacher/Marvin padding oracle"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45192"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-22T16:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Matrix libolm (aka Olm) through 3.2.16. Cache-timing attacks can occur due to use of base64 when decoding group session keys. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.",
  "id": "GHSA-5qxq-95fv-whxm",
  "modified": "2024-08-22T21:31:29Z",
  "published": "2024-08-22T18:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45192"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.matrix.org/matrix-org/olm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.matrix.org/matrix-org/olm/-/commit/6d4b5b07887821a95b144091c8497d09d377f985"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41249371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://soatok.blog/2024/08/14/security-issues-in-matrixs-olm-library"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.3.24"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.28"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41390"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-31T23:59:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nAllow-always persistence did not unwrap `/usr/bin/script` and similar wrappers to the actual executed target before storing trust decisions.\n\n## Impact\n\nA user approval for one wrapped command could persist trust for a wrapper binary that later executed a different underlying program.\n\n## Affected Component\n\n`src/infra/dispatch-wrapper-resolution.ts, src/infra/exec-wrapper-resolution.ts`\n\n## Fixed Versions\n\n- Affected: `\u003c= 2026.3.24`\n- Patched: `\u003e= 2026.3.28`\n- Latest stable `2026.3.28` contains the fix.\n\n## Fix\n\nFixed by commit `83da3cfe31` (`infra: unwrap script wrapper approval targets`).",
  "id": "GHSA-6pfc-6m7w-m8fx",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T18:19:30Z",
  "published": "2026-03-31T23:59:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-6pfc-6m7w-m8fx"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/83da3cfe31f016841e1deedda1a604696f4c488d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.3.28"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw has a gateway exec allowlist allow-always bypass via unregistered /usr/bin/script wrapper"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-2624"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-27T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "It was found that xorg-x11-server before 1.19.0 including uses memcmp() to check the received MIT cookie against a series of valid cookies. If the cookie is correct, it is allowed to attach to the Xorg session. Since most memcmp() implementations return after an invalid byte is seen, this causes a time difference between a valid and invalid byte, which could allow an efficient brute force attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-6pw7-qhf8-rjff",
  "modified": "2025-08-29T15:30:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:36:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2017-2624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/commit/d7ac755f0b618eb1259d93c8a16ec6e39a18627c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/11/msg00032.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201704-03"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-30"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2017-001-xorg"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037919"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "m2crypto"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.40.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-50781"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-203",
      "CWE-208",
      "CWE-385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-05T22:41:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-05T21:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in m2crypto. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data.",
  "id": "GHSA-944j-8ch6-rf6x",
  "modified": "2026-02-27T20:57:08Z",
  "published": "2024-02-05T21:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50781"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-50781"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254426"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto/-/issues/342"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "m2crypto Bleichenbacher timing attack - incomplete fix for CVE-2020-25657"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10844"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-327",
      "CWE-385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-08-22T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "It was found that the GnuTLS implementation of HMAC-SHA-256 was vulnerable to a Lucky thirteen style attack. Remote attackers could use this flaw to conduct distinguishing attacks and plaintext-recovery attacks via statistical analysis of timing data using crafted packets.",
  "id": "GHSA-9779-jfg9-frm3",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:14:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:14:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10844"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3050"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3505"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10844"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1582571"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10844"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/merge_requests/657"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/10/msg00022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ILMOWPKMTZAIMK5F32TUMO34XCABUCFJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WDYY3R4F5CUTFAMXH2C5NKYFVDEJLTT7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ILMOWPKMTZAIMK5F32TUMO34XCABUCFJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WDYY3R4F5CUTFAMXH2C5NKYFVDEJLTT7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3999-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105138"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-7056"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-09-10T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A timing attack flaw was found in OpenSSL 1.0.1u and before that could allow a malicious user with local access to recover ECDSA P-256 private keys.",
  "id": "GHSA-9f4v-cw9w-g4cw",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:38:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:38:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-7056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3773"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-7056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2017/q1/52"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2016/CVE-2016-7056.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.openssl.org/?p=openssl.git;a=commit;h=8aed2a7548362e88e84a7feb795a3a97e8395008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.openssl.org/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=8aed2a7548362e88e84a7feb795a3a97e8395008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/6.0/common/016_libcrypto.patch.sig"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/5.9/common/033_libcrypto.patch.sig"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/1195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-7056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1412120"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-7056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1802"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1801"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1415"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1414"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1413"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2017:1929"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-1415.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95375"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037575"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9231"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-30T14:15:41Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Issue summary: A timing side-channel which could potentially allow remote\nrecovery of the private key exists in the SM2 algorithm implementation on 64 bit\nARM platforms.\n\nImpact summary: A timing side-channel in SM2 signature computations on 64 bit\nARM platforms could allow recovering the private key by an attacker..\n\nWhile remote key recovery over a network was not attempted by the reporter,\ntiming measurements revealed a timing signal which may allow such an attack.\n\nOpenSSL does not directly support certificates with SM2 keys in TLS, and so\nthis CVE is not relevant in most TLS contexts.  However, given that it is\npossible to add support for such certificates via a custom provider, coupled\nwith the fact that in such a custom provider context the private key may be\nrecoverable via remote timing measurements, we consider this to be a Moderate\nseverity issue.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as SM2 is not an approved algorithm.",
  "id": "GHSA-9mrx-mqmg-gwj9",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T15:31:28Z",
  "published": "2025-09-30T15:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9231"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/567f64386e43683888212226824b6a179885a0fe"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/cba616c26ac8e7b37de5e77762e505ba5ca51698"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/eed5adc9f969d77c94f213767acbb41ff923b6f4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fc47a2ec078912b3e914fab5734535e76c4820c2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-585531.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/11/11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-25964"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-25T09:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell PowerScale OneFS 9.5.0.x through 9.7.0.x contain a covert timing channel vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-c2qm-qfp9-hx5m",
  "modified": "2024-03-25T09:32:35Z",
  "published": "2024-03-25T09:32:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25964"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000222691/dsa-2024-062-security-update-for-dell-powerscale-onefs-for-proprietary-code-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "rsa"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.9.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-49092"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-203",
      "CWE-385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-11-28T23:28:27Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-28T21:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nDue to a non-constant-time implementation, information about the private key is leaked through timing information which is observable over the network. An attacker may be able to use that information to recover the key.\n\n### Patches\nNo patch is yet available, however work is underway to migrate to a fully constant-time implementation.\n\n### Workarounds\nThe only currently available workaround is to avoid using the `rsa` crate in settings where attackers are able to observe timing information, e.g. local use on a non-compromised computer is fine.\n\n### References\nThis vulnerability was discovered as part of the \"Marvin Attack\", which revealed several implementations of RSA including OpenSSL had not properly mitigated timing sidechannel attacks.\n\n- https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2023-0071.html\n- https://people.redhat.com/~hkario/marvin/\n- https://github.com/RustCrypto/RSA/issues/19",
  "id": "GHSA-c38w-74pg-36hr",
  "modified": "2026-04-27T16:45:08Z",
  "published": "2023-11-28T23:28:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/RSA/security/advisories/GHSA-c38w-74pg-36hr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49092"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/RSA/issues/19#issuecomment-1822995643"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/RSA/issues/626"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/RustCrypto/RSA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2023-0071.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Marvin Attack: potential key recovery through timing sidechannels"
}