{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23404"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-14T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-7vfq-wvr3-47vm",
  "modified": "2023-03-14T18:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-03-14T18:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23404"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-23404"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-2456"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-04-02T01:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3 is affected. macOS before 10.12.4 is affected. tvOS before 10.2 is affected. watchOS before 3.2 is affected. The issue involves the \"Kernel\" component. A race condition allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app.",
  "id": "GHSA-7vvv-74qg-3w2h",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:35:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:25:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2456"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1083"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207601"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207602"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207615"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97137"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038138"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
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      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5"
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              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
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              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
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              "fixed": "8.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5"
            },
            {
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            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-38229"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362",
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-08T17:43:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-08T18:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-38229 | .NET Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\n\n## \u003ca name=\"executive-summary\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eExecutive summary\n\nMicrosoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in  .NET 8.0 and .NET 9.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.\n\nA vulnerability exists in ASP.NET when closing an HTTP/3 stream while application code is writing to the response body, a race condition may lead to use-after-free.\n\nNote: HTTP/3 is experimental in .NET 6.0. If you are on .NET 6.0 and using HTTP/3, please upgrade to .NET 8.0.10. .NET 6.0 will not receive a security patch for this vulnerability.\n\n## Announcement\n\nAnnouncement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/326\n\n## \u003ca name=\"mitigation-factors\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eMitigation factors\n\nHTTP/3 support is not enabled by default in ASP.NET Core applications. For more information on how to configure HTTP/3 support please visit https://learn.microsoft.com/aspnet/core/fundamentals/servers/kestrel/http3?view=aspnetcore-8.0#getting-started and https://learn.microsoft.com/aspnet/core/fundamentals/servers/kestrel/endpoints?view=aspnetcore-8.0#configure-http-protocols-in-appsettingsjson.\n\n## \u003ca name=\"affected-software\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAffected software\n\n* Any ASP.NET 8.0 application running on .NET 8.0.8 or earlier.\n* Any ASP.NET 9.0 application running on .NET 9.0.0.RC.1 or earlier.\n\n## \u003ca name=\"affected-packages\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAffected Packages\nThe vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET Core project if it uses any of affected packages versions listed below\n\n### \u003ca name=\"ASP.NET 9\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eASP.NET 9\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm)               |  \u003e=9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64)           |  \u003e=9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm)     |  \u003e=9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) |  \u003e=9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64)     |  \u003e=9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64)               |  \u003e=9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64)               |  \u003e=9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64)                   |  \u003e=9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm)                   |  \u003e=9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64)               |  \u003e=9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64)                   |  \u003e=9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86)                   |  \u003e=9.0.0-preview.1.24081.5, \u003c= 9.0.0-rc.1.24452.1 | 9.0.0-rc.2.24474.3\n\n### \u003ca name=\"ASP.NET 8\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eASP.NET 8\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm)               |  \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.8 | 8.0.10\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64)           |  \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.8 | 8.0.10\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm)     |  \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.8 | 8.0.10\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) |  \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.8 | 8.0.10\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64)     |  \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.8 | 8.0.10\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64)               |  \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.8 | 8.0.10\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64)               |  \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.8 | 8.0.10\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64)                   |  \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.8 | 8.0.10\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm)                   |  \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.8 | 8.0.10\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64)               |  \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.8 | 8.0.10\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64)                   |  \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.8 | 8.0.10\n[Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86)                   |  \u003e=8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.8 | 8.0.10\n\n\n## Advisory FAQ\n\n### \u003ca name=\"how-affected\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow do I know if I am affected?\n\nIf you have a runtime or SDK with a version listed, or an affected package listed in [affected software](#affected-packages) or [affected packages](#affected-software), you\u0027re exposed to the vulnerability.\n\n### \u003ca name=\"how-fix\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow do I fix the issue?\n\n* To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 9.0 or .NET 8.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET  SDKs.\n* If you have .NET 6.0 or greater installed, you can list the versions you have installed by running the `dotnet --info` command. You will see output like the following;\n\n```\n.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):\n\n\n Version:   8.0.200\n Commit:    8473146e7d\n\nRuntime Environment:\n\n OS Name:     Windows\n OS Version:  10.0.18363\n OS Platform: Windows\n RID:         win10-x64\n Base Path:   C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk\\6.0.300\\\n\nHost (useful for support):\n\n  Version: 8.0.3\n  Commit:  8473146e7d\n\n.NET Core SDKs installed:\n\n  8.0.200 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk]\n\n.NET Core runtimes installed:\n\n  Microsoft.AspAspNetCore.App 8.0.3 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\shared\\Microsoft.AspAspNetCore.App]\n  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 8.0.3 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\shared\\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]\n  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 8.0.3 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\shared\\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]\n\n\nTo install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs:\n  https://aka.ms/dotnet-download\n```\n\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 9.0, you should download and install .NET 9.0 RC 2  Runtime or .NET 9.0.100-rc.2.24474.11 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.12 latest Preview) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/9.0.\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 8.0, you should download and install .NET 8.0.10  Runtime or .NET 8.0.110 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.8) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/8.0.\n\n.NET 8.0 updates are also available from Microsoft Update. To access this either type \"Check for updates\" in your Windows search, or open Settings, choose Update \u0026 Security and then click Check for Updates.\n\nOnce you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.\n\nAdditionally, if you\u0027ve deployed [self-contained applications](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/deploying/#self-contained-deployments-scd) targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.\n\n## Other Information\n\n### Reporting Security Issues\n\nIf you have found a potential security issue in .NET 8.0 or .NET 6.0, please email details to secure@microsoft.com. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core \u0026 .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at \u003chttps://aka.ms/corebounty\u003e.\n\n### Support\n\nYou can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime and https://github.com/dotnet/aspnet/. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.\n\n### Disclaimer\n\nThe information provided in this advisory is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.\n\n### External Links\n\n[CVE-2024-38229]( https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-38229)\n\n### Revisions\n\nV1.0 (October 08, 2024): Advisory published.\n\n_Version 1.0_\n\n_Last Updated 2024-10-08_",
  "id": "GHSA-7vw9-cfwx-9gx9",
  "modified": "2025-05-06T19:29:23Z",
  "published": "2024-10-08T17:43:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/security/advisories/GHSA-7vw9-cfwx-9gx9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38229"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/326"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues/58297"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/servers/kestrel/endpoints?view=aspnetcore-8.0#configure-http-protocols-in-appsettingsjson"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/servers/kestrel/http3?view=aspnetcore-8.0#getting-started"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38229"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2024-38229"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-38229 | .NET Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22548"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-04T15:16:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "When a BIG-IP Advanced WAF or ASM security policy is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed requests along with conditions beyond the attacker\u0027s control can cause the bd\u00a0process to terminate.\u00a0 Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.",
  "id": "GHSA-7w3c-fcj4-v272",
  "modified": "2026-02-04T15:30:31Z",
  "published": "2026-02-04T15:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22548"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000158072"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@better-auth/oauth-provider"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "better-auth"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53518"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-294",
      "CWE-362",
      "CWE-367"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-07T20:56:35Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T18:16:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Am I affected?\n\nUsers are affected if all of the following are true:\n\n- Their project depends on `@better-auth/oauth-provider` at a version `\u003e= 1.6.0, \u003c 1.6.11`, or uses the embedded plugin in `better-auth \u003e= 1.4.8-beta.7, \u003c 1.6.0`, or enables the legacy `oidc-provider` or `mcp` plugins from `better-auth/plugins`.\n- Their application exposes `/api/auth/oauth2/token` (or the legacy plugins\u0027 `/oauth2/token` and `/mcp/token`) as a token endpoint to OAuth/OIDC clients, including internal MCP clients (Claude Desktop, custom MCP tool callers, AI agents).\n- Their application has not implemented an external mitigation: a load-balancer-level idempotency cache keyed by `code`, a database trigger that rejects duplicate token issuance for the same authorization code, or a custom adapter override that performs an atomic compare-and-delete.\n\nFix:\n\n1. Upgrade to `@better-auth/oauth-provider@1.6.11` or later. If developers use the legacy plugin paths from `better-auth/plugins`, upgrade `better-auth` to `1.6.11` or later.\n2. If developers cannot upgrade, see workarounds below.\n\n### Summary\n\nThe OAuth provider\u0027s `POST /oauth2/token` endpoint, on the `authorization_code` grant, redeems a single-use authorization code through a non-atomic find-then-delete sequence. Two concurrent requests with the same `code` value both pass the read step before either delete completes, then both proceed to PKCE verification and `createUserTokens`. Each surviving request mints a fresh access token, refresh token, and id token. RFC 6749 \u00a74.1.2 requires authorization codes to be single-use; this primitive does not enforce that under concurrency.\n\n### Details\n\nThe same architectural primitive (find a single-use verification row, then delete it, then trust the row to authorize) is used in 20 other call sites across the codebase. The deletion primitive returns `Promise\u003cvoid\u003e`, discarding the row count surfaced by `adapter.deleteMany`, so no call site can detect \"another caller already claimed this row\". The fix lands at the primitive layer rather than at any individual call site.\n\nThe fix introduces a `claimVerificationByIdentifier` primitive at the internal-adapter layer that performs an atomic claim-and-return, replaces the find-then-delete pair at this call site, and migrates the highest-impact variant sites in the same release.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in `@better-auth/oauth-provider@1.6.11` and `better-auth@1.6.11` for the legacy `oidc-provider` and `mcp` plugin paths. All three token-exchange call sites now consume the verification row through `internalAdapter.consumeVerificationValue`, an atomic claim primitive that deletes the row and returns its prior value in one operation. The first request to arrive takes the row and mints tokens; concurrent racers observe an empty result and return `invalid_grant`.\n\nError-code consistency is also tightened on the `@better-auth/oauth-provider` token endpoint: the malformed-verification-value branches previously returned a project-specific `invalid_verification` code, which is not part of RFC 6749 \u00a75.2\u0027s response error set. Both branches now return `invalid_grant` so spec-compliant clients can branch on the standard code without a special case.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNone of these close the bug fully without a code patch. Upgrading is the only good path.\n\n- **Network-layer**: deploy an authorization-server-aware reverse proxy (Envoy, NGINX with Lua, custom Cloudflare Worker) that holds an in-flight registry keyed by the `code` parameter and serializes concurrent requests for the same code. Fragile under multi-instance deployments unless the registry is shared (Redis-backed).\n- **Database-layer**: add a SQL or Mongo uniqueness constraint that prevents two `oauthAccessToken` rows from being created with the same upstream code reference. Adapter-specific and not always feasible since the schema does not currently store the source code.\n- **Application-layer**: wrap `deleteVerificationByIdentifier` with a custom hook that uses `adapter.deleteMany` and surfaces the count, then injects an `invalid_grant` rejection when the count is zero. Requires forking the internal adapter.\n\n### Impact\n\n- **Multiple independent token sets from a single authorization**: forked access tokens, refresh tokens, and id tokens issued from the same code, all valid for the original user\u0027s authorization scope.\n- **Detection bypass**: standard OAuth single-use enforcement does not fire for the second redemption when both requests interleave through the read step.\n- **Legacy-plugin reach**: `oidc-provider` and `mcp` plugins share the primitive on the same surface, so deployments using them inherit the same impact.\n\n### Credit\n\nReported by @chdanielmueller.\n\n### Resources\n\n- [CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (Race Condition)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/362.html)\n- [CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/367.html)\n- [CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/294.html)\n- [RFC 6749 \u00a74.1.2: Authorization Response](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-4.1.2)\n- [OAuth 2.1 \u00a74.1: Authorization Code Grant](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-1#section-4.1)",
  "id": "GHSA-7w99-5wm4-3g79",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T19:24:51Z",
  "published": "2026-07-07T20:56:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-7w99-5wm4-3g79"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53518"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/b4bc65a007784b2eb0efb459e5fa6fd8055d3ec9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/releases/tag/v1.6.11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "@better-auth/oauth-provider\u0027s OAuth authorization-code grant allows concurrent redemption when two token requests race the find-then-delete primitive"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-13226"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-04T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "deepin-clone before 1.1.3 uses a predictable path /tmp/.deepin-clone/mount/\u003cblock-dev-basename\u003e in the Helper::temporaryMountDevice() function to temporarily mount a file system as root. An unprivileged user can prepare a symlink at this location to have the file system mounted in an arbitrary location. By winning a race condition, the attacker can also enter the mount point, thereby preventing a subsequent unmount of the file system.",
  "id": "GHSA-7wr8-6fw9-mw29",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:11:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:49:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13226"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-clone/commit/e079f3e2712b4f8c28e3e63e71ba1a1f90fce1ab"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1130388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TCHGRJV5CWTMYEE5B5C2FNMCFVP45S7H"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TCHGRJV5CWTMYEE5B5C2FNMCFVP45S7H"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/04/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-26758"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-10T22:16:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A malicious application may cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes. A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-7x8w-8vg8-6722",
  "modified": "2026-06-11T03:30:23Z",
  "published": "2026-06-11T00:32:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/102871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/213257"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20877"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T18:16:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-7xm2-2jx6-89vp",
  "modified": "2026-01-13T18:31:10Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T18:31:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20877"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20877"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-1294"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-04-09T22:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Race condition in the kernel in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, and Windows RT allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages improper handling of objects in memory, aka \"Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-7xm9-6wpp-xv56",
  "modified": "2025-01-16T21:30:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:15:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1294"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2013/ms13-031"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16257"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-100A"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-6598"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-04-03T18:30:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Multiple race conditions in WANPIPE before 3.3.6 have unknown impact and attack vectors related to \"bri restart logic.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-7xqp-2c7m-r2mf",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:10:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:10:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6598"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/49828"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://freshmeat.net/projects/wanpipe/releases/276026"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/48840"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}