Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-359
AllowedExposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.
323 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-0969 (GCVE-0-2025-0969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 08:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Brizy – Page Builder <= 2.7.16 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Sensitive Information Exposure via get_users Function
Summary
The Brizy – Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.16 via the get_users() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract sensitive data including email addresses and hashed passwords of administrators.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themefusecom | Brizy – Page Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.7.16
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0683 (GCVE-0-2025-0683)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 18:17 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Contec Health CMS8000 Patient Monitor
Summary
In its default configuration, Contec Health CMS8000 Patient Monitor transmits plain-text
patient data to a hard-coded public IP address when a patient is hooked
up to the monitor. This could lead to a leakage of confidential patient
data to any device with that IP address or an attacker in a
machine-in-the-middle scenario.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contec Health | CMS8000 Patient Monitor |
Affected:
All versions
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0679 (GCVE-0-2025-0679)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 14:31 – Updated: 2025-05-22 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.1 before 17.10.7, 17.11 before 17.11.3, and 18.0 before 18.0.1. Under certain conditions un-authorised users can view full email addresses that should be partially obscured.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/514751 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2952536 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-53258 (GCVE-0-2024-53258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-25 19:19 – Updated: 2024-11-25 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
download_all_submissions allows student to download another student's submissions in Autolab
Summary
Autolab is a course management service that enables auto-graded programming assignments. From Autolab versions v.3.0.0 onward students can download all assignments from another student, as long as they are logged in, using the download_all_submissions feature. This can allow for leakage of submissions to unauthorized users, such as downloading submissions from other students in the class, or even instructor test submissions, given they know their user IDs. This issue has been patched in commit `1aa4c769` which is not yet in a release version, but is expected to be included in version 3.0.3. Users are advised to either manually patch or to wait for version 3.0.3. As a workaround administrators can disable the feature.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/commit/1aa4c76… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-49765 (GCVE-0-2024-49765)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 19:15 – Updated: 2024-12-20 20:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bypass of Discourse Connect using other login paths if enabled in Discourse
Summary
Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Sites that are using discourse connect but still have local logins enabled could allow attackers to bypass discourse connect to create accounts and login. This problem is patched in the latest version of Discourse. Users unable to upgrade who are using discourse connect may disable all other login methods as a workaround.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-49386 (GCVE-0-2024-49386)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 09:49 – Updated: 2024-10-17 15:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure due to spell-jacking. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Files (Windows) before build 9.0.0x24.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Files |
Affected:
unspecified , < 9.0.0x24
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-49025 (GCVE-0-2024-49025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 19:49 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 131.0.2903.48
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-11-14 08:00
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CVE-2024-47087 (GCVE-0-2024-47087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 06:08 – Updated: 2024-09-19 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability exists in Apex Softcell LD Geo due to improper validation of the certain parameters (Client ID, DPID or BOID) in the API endpoint. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating parameters in the API request body leading to exposure of sensitive information belonging to other users.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apex Softcell | LD Geo |
Affected:
<4.0.0.7
|
|
| apexsoftcell | ld_geo |
Affected:
0 , < 4.0.0.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:apexsoftcell:ld_geo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-47085 (GCVE-0-2024-47085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 05:56 – Updated: 2024-09-20 12:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Parameter Manipulation Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability exists in Apex Softcell LD DP Back Office due to improper validation of certain parameters (cCdslClicentcode and cLdClientCode) in the API endpoint. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating parameters in the API request body leading to exposure of sensitive information belonging to other users.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apex Softcell | LD DP Back Office |
Affected:
<24.8.21.1
|
|
| apexsoftcell | ld_dp_back_office |
Affected:
0 , < 24.8.21.1
(custom)
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Credits
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CVE-2024-46979 (GCVE-0-2024-46979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-18 17:23 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Data leak of notification filters of users in XWiki Platform
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. It's possible to get access to notification filters of any user by using a URL such as `<hostname>xwiki/bin/get/XWiki/Notifications/Code/NotificationFilterPreferenceLivetableResults?outputSyntax=plain&type=custom&user=<username>`. This vulnerability impacts all versions of XWiki since 13.2-rc-1. The filters do not provide much information (they mainly contain references which are public data in XWiki), though some info could be used in combination with other vulnerabilities. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.1, 16.0RC1. The patch consists in checking the rights of the user when sending the data. Users are advised to upgrade. It's possible to workaround the vulnerability by applying manually the patch: it's possible for an administrator to edit directly the document `XWiki.Notifications.Code.NotificationFilterPreferenceLivetableResults` to apply the same changes as in the patch. See commit c8c6545f9bde6f5aade994aa5b5903a67b5c2582.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/c8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20336 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 13.2-rc-1, < 14.10.21
Affected: >= 15.0.0, < 15.5.5 Affected: >= 15.6.0, < 15.10.1 |
|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
13.2-rc-1 , < 14.10.21
(custom)
Affected: 15.0.0 , < 15.5.5 (custom) Affected: 15.6.0 , < 15.10.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki-platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Requirements
Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.
Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation
Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
- When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie
An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots
An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.
CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing
In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.