CWE-354

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-30673"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-354"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-06T03:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper validation of integrity check vulnerability in Smart Switch PC prior to version 4.3.23052_1 allows local attackers to delete arbitrary directory using directory junction.",
  "id": "GHSA-48cv-xv53-cgjf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:25:42Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T03:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30673"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2023\u0026month=07"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-9210"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-354"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-27T10:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "There is an insufficient integrity vulnerability in Huawei products. A module does not perform sufficient integrity check in a specific scenario. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by physically install malware. This could compromise normal service of the affected device. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2020-00145)\n\nThis vulnerability has been assigned a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID: CVE-2020-9210.",
  "id": "GHSA-4cqj-vg46-4946",
  "modified": "2024-12-27T12:30:35Z",
  "published": "2024-12-27T12:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9210"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/2021/huawei-sa-20210106-01-myna-en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@openzeppelin/contracts"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.7.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.7.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-35961"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-354"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-08-18T19:00:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-15T11:21:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe functions `ECDSA.recover` and `ECDSA.tryRecover` are vulnerable to a kind of signature malleability due to accepting EIP-2098 compact signatures in addition to the traditional 65 byte signature format. This is only an issue for the functions that take a single `bytes` argument, and not the functions that take `r, v, s` or `r, vs` as separate arguments.\n\nThe potentially affected contracts are those that implement signature reuse or replay protection by marking the signature itself as used rather than the signed message or a nonce included in it. A user may take a signature that has already been submitted, submit it again in a different form, and bypass this protection.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue has been patched in 4.7.3.\n\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance deploying a fix, email us at [security@openzeppelin.com](mailto:security@openzeppelin.com).\n",
  "id": "GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h",
  "modified": "2022-08-18T19:00:43Z",
  "published": "2022-08-18T19:00:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35961"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3610"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/d693d89d99325f395182e4f547dbf5ff8e5c3c87"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.7.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenZeppelin Contracts vulnerable to ECDSA signature malleability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-34181"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-354"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T17:17:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Issue Summary: The PKCS#12 file processing fails to perform sufficient input\nvalidation for files that use Password-Based Message Authentication Code 1\n(PBMAC1) integrity mechanism allowing a certificate and private key forgery.\n\nImpact Summary: An attacker impersonating a user can cause a service reading\nPKCS#12 files to accept forged certificates and private keys with a 1 in 256\nprobability.\n\nIf a service accepting PKCS#12 files is using passwords for authenticating\nthe received files, the attacker can create unencrypted PKCS#12 files that\nuse PBMAC1 authentication that specifies an HMAC key of only one byte, allowing\nthem to craft a file that will be accepted with a 1 in 256 probability.\nThat would then cause the service to accept a certificate and private key\ncontrolled by the attacker.\n\nThe FIPS modules are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is\noutside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.",
  "id": "GHSA-4jgc-cj59-f9mm",
  "modified": "2026-06-10T18:31:40Z",
  "published": "2026-06-09T18:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34181"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/0300eb9ddce7a0895bf301a4b0c03a9da2313a0f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/79eb76a937e474bb7610a0a3dc57131dc8dc6610"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/85dcbb3abaa4878af5c8fbbe11bce708fcf984a7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ec36f2417c4ddd8cabce4b4a60a3d7a7365f2d81"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/security/commit/0300eb9ddce7a0895bf301a4b0c03a9da2313a0f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/security/commit/79eb76a937e474bb7610a0a3dc57131dc8dc6610"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/security/commit/85dcbb3abaa4878af5c8fbbe11bce708fcf984a7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openssl/security/commit/ec36f2417c4ddd8cabce4b4a60a3d7a7365f2d81"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-42143"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-354"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-23T20:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Integrity Check in Shelly TRV 20220811-152343/v2.1.8@5afc928c allows malicious users to create a backdoor by redirecting the device to an attacker-controlled machine which serves the manipulated firmware file. The device is updated with the manipulated firmware.",
  "id": "GHSA-4q7q-6wxm-5v68",
  "modified": "2024-01-31T18:31:23Z",
  "published": "2024-01-23T21:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kth.se/cs/nse/research/software-systems-architecture-and-security/projects/ethical-hacking-1.1279219"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12803"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-354"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-03T04:16:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, KCCMBlockCipher MAC does not bind nonce when AAD is absent (cross-nonce AEAD forgery). This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12.",
  "id": "GHSA-4r33-j73q-cw77",
  "modified": "2026-09-02T15:34:24Z",
  "published": "2026-08-03T06:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12803"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/697794413ebf7bc5e3fce609a707826ba52981af"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/7d79aa76e984da85f2a541cae8ba2ae56e1713bc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902026%E2%80%9012803"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE-2026-12803"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "robrichards/xmlseclibs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32313"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-354"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-13T20:04:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-16T14:19:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nXML nodes encrypted with either aes-128-gcm, aes-192-gcm, or aes-256-gcm lack validation of the authentication tag length.\nAn attacker can use this to brute-force an authentication tag, recover the [GHASH key](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode#:~:text=%29%20is%20the-,hash%20key,-%2C%20a%20string%20of), and decrypt the encrypted nodes.\nIt also allows to forge arbitrary ciphertexts without knowing the encryption key.\n\n### Details\nWhen decrypting with either aes-128-gcm, aes-192-gcm, or aes-256-gcm [here](https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/blob/2bdfd742624d739dfadbd415f00181b4a77aaf07/src/XMLSecurityKey.php#L467-L479), the `$authTag` is set from a `substr()`, but never has its length validated (it should be validated with something like `strlen($authTag) == self::AUTHTAG_LENGTH`).\nFor that reason, a shorter than expected data blob will allow for the `$authTag` to have as short a tag as only one byte (see [PHP\u0027s documentation](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.openssl-decrypt.php#:~:text=The%20length%20of%20the%20tag%20is%20not%20checked%20by%20the%20function.%20It%20is%20the%20caller%27s%20responsibility%20to%20ensure%20that%20the%20length%20of%20the%20tag%20matches%20the%20length%20of%20the%20tag%20retrieved%20when%20openssl_encrypt()%20has%20been%20called.%20Otherwise%20the%20decryption%20may%20succeed%20if%20the%20given%20tag%20only%20matches%20the%20start%20of%20the%20proper%20tag.)).\n\nSee this example:\n```php\nfunction test($data) {\n    $ivSize = 12;\n    $tagSize = 16;\n\n    $iv = substr($data, 0, $ivSize);\n    $data = substr($data, $ivSize);\n    $offset = 0 - $tagSize;\n    $tag = substr($data, $offset);\n    $ct = substr($data, 0, $offset);\n\n    echo \u0027IV: \"\u0027 . $iv . \u0027\"\u0027 . PHP_EOL;\n    echo \u0027Tag: \"\u0027 . $tag . \u0027\"\u0027 . PHP_EOL;\n    echo \u0027CT: \"\u0027 . $ct . \u0027\"\u0027 . PHP_EOL;\n}\n\n/* Outputs:\nphp \u003e test(\u0027myNonceNoncet\u0027);\nIV: \"myNonceNonce\"\nTag: \"t\"\nCT: \"\"\nphp \u003e test(\u0027myNonceNonceta\u0027);\nIV: \"myNonceNonce\"\nTag: \"ta\"\nCT: \"\"\nphp \u003e test(\u0027myNonceNoncetag\u0027);\nIV: \"myNonceNonce\"\nTag: \"tag\"\nCT: \"\"\n*/\n```\n\nWith a legit ciphertext in hand, this is enough to recover the [GHASH key](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode#:~:text=%29%20is%20the-,hash%20key,-%2C%20a%20string%20of).\nWith that key, any authenticated tags can be computed offline which allows for decryption of the ciphertext and forgery of arbitrary ciphertexts.\n\n### PoC\n1. Setup a server expecting XML with an encrypted assertion\n    - Run this php script [poc.php](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/24426600/poc.php.txt) with `php -S 127.0.0.1:8888` (taken from [this saml test case](https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/blob/69fd63080bc47a8d51bc101c30b7cb756862d1d6/tests/saml/saml-decrypt.phpt#L62))\n    - The script expects this private key: [sp-private-key.pem.](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/24426620/sp-private-key.pem.txt)\n2. Create an XML document with an encrypted assertion (encrypted with `aes-256-gcm`)\n    - Here is the `SAMLResponse` used in the video below: [saml_response.txt](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/24426638/saml_response.txt)\n\n**Note:** The steps from 3 to 6 are implemented in this exploit script: [nonce_reuse_with_fmt_val_oracle.py](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/24426645/nonce_reuse_with_fmt_val_oracle.py).\nYou can run the script with `sage -python nonce_reuse_with_fmt_val_oracle.py -s \u0027url-encoded_and_base64-encoded_samlresponse\u0027`\n\n3. Take the content of the `\u003cxenc:CipherValue\u003e` node and apply the following modifications\n    1. Base64-decode the content\n    2. Take the first 12 bytes and save them as the nonce\n    3. Take the last 16 bytes and save them as the tag\n    4. Now brute-force the tag of an empty ciphertext\n        1. Loop through all 256 possible byte values (let\u0027s call that `byte_tag_attempt`)\n        2. Concatenate together the nonce and the `byte_tag_attempt`\n        3. Base64-encode the result\n        4. Replace the content of the `\u003cxenc:CipherValue\u003e` node with this result\n        5. On http errors 500, we learn that the tag is valid\n        6. Do the same for the next byte of the tag until all 16 bytes have been brute-forced\n4. With this new tag and the empty ciphertext, compute the [GHASH key](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode#:~:text=%29%20is%20the-,hash%20key,-%2C%20a%20string%20of) (the way to do this has been described in this [blog post](https://frereit.de/aes_gcm/))\n5. Use this [GHASH key](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode#:~:text=%29%20is%20the-,hash%20key,-%2C%20a%20string%20of) to compute authentication tags offline for arbitrary ciphertexts\n6. Decryption is done by observing XML parsing errors that occur after modifying the ciphertext, those can be seen as http errors 500\n\n[poc.webm](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2f6e4a7e-4384-4350-b423-7ddd77aa9152)\n\n\n### Impact\nThe general impact is:\n- XML nodes encrypted with AES-GCM can be decrypted by observing parsing differences\n- XML nodes encrypted with AES-GCM can be modified to decrypt to an arbitrary value\n- The GCM internal [GHASH key](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode#:~:text=%29%20is%20the-,hash%20key,-%2C%20a%20string%20of) can be recovered\n\nIn cases where the encryption key is embedded in the XML and is encrypted with the Service Provider\u0027s public key (like often done with SAML), the last two items don\u0027t have a big impact.\nThis is because: \n- With the Service Provider\u0027s public key, an arbitrary ciphertext can be created with a known symmetric key\n- The symmetric keys are generated on the fly every time the IdP creates a new `SAMLResponse`\n\nIn any case, secrets that are embedded in the XML, whether coming from an IdP, or from another scheme, can be decrypted.\n\n**Important:** If static symmetric keys are used, as the [GHASH key](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode#:~:text=%29%20is%20the-,hash%20key,-%2C%20a%20string%20of) could have leaked, you must rotate those keys.\n\n### References\nFor additional information on the issue, you can refer to this [blog post](https://sideni.xyz/posts/exploiting_openssl_api/) about the OpenSSL issue and how it can be exploited.",
  "id": "GHSA-4v26-v6cg-g6f9",
  "modified": "2026-03-16T22:01:02Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T20:04:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/security/advisories/GHSA-4v26-v6cg-g6f9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32313"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/commit/03062be78178cbb5e8f605cd255dc32a14981f92"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/releases/tag/3.1.5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "xmlseclibs: Missing AES-GCM Authentication Tag Validation on Encrypted Nodes Allows for Unauthorized Decryption"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-6336"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-354"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-12-31T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in osquery. A maliciously crafted Universal/fat binary can evade third-party code signing checks. By not completing full inspection of the Universal/fat binary, the user of the third-party tool will believe that the code is signed by Apple, but the malicious unsigned code will execute. This issue affects osquery prior to v3.2.7",
  "id": "GHSA-4xm5-4w7j-j8qm",
  "modified": "2025-05-06T21:30:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:16:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6336"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.okta.com/security-blog/2018/06/issues-around-third-party-apple-code-signing-checks"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-50738"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-354"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-17T21:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A\u00a0new feature to prevent Firmware downgrades was recently added to some Lexmark products. A method to \noverride this downgrade protection has been identified.",
  "id": "GHSA-56mc-fpwx-p947",
  "modified": "2025-01-18T00:30:48Z",
  "published": "2025-01-17T21:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50738"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.lexmark.com/en_us/solutions/security/lexmark-security-advisories.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24148"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-354"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T23:15:16Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed with improved handling of executable types. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. A malicious JAR file may bypass Gatekeeper checks.",
  "id": "GHSA-57p2-mgfw-2w94",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:15Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T00:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24148"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}