Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

14171 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-7MP8-94MG-R4V3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:48 – Updated: 2022-05-17 01:48
VLAI
Details

Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the clickthrough tracking functionality in the Forward module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.21 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that increase node rankings via the tracking code, possibly related to improper "flood control."

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2012-1057"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-02-14T00:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the clickthrough tracking functionality in the Forward module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.21 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that increase node rankings via the tracking code, possibly related to improper \"flood control.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-7mp8-94mg-r4v3",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T01:48:56Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T01:48:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-1057"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72922"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://drupal.org/node/1423722"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://drupal.org/node/1425150"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://drupalcode.org/project/forward.git/commitdiff/72158fdbfbf5a068938985e3d10ce1d8f969d9c3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/78817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/47851"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/51826"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-7MQQ-396H-M48X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:52 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:52
VLAI
Details

Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Keyword Research module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.2 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users with the "kwresearch admin site keywords" permission for requests that (1) create, (2) delete, or (3) set priorities to keywords via unspecified vectors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-4396"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2015-06-15T14:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Keyword Research module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.2 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users with the \"kwresearch admin site keywords\" permission for requests that (1) create, (2) delete, or (3) set priorities to keywords via unspecified vectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-7mqq-396h-m48x",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T03:52:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:52:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-4396"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/node/2475591"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/node/2475953"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/04/25/6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74361"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-7MXC-9HXM-J7FF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-06 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Vuong Nguyen WP Security Master allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects WP Security Master: from n/a through 1.0.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-49440"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-06T13:15:56Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Vuong Nguyen WP Security Master allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects WP Security Master: from n/a through 1.0.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-7mxc-9hxm-j7ff",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:23Z",
  "published": "2025-06-06T15:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49440"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-security-master/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-security-master-1-0-2-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7P35-52FV-8JR6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 09:30 – Updated: 2026-07-01 09:30
VLAI
Details

The RegistrationMagic – User Registration Forms Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.9.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the process_request function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to escalate the privileges of an arbitrary form submitter to administrator by creating a malicious Chronos automation task that is executed via WordPress cron via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12158"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-01T08:16:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The RegistrationMagic \u2013 User Registration Forms Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.9.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the process_request function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to escalate the privileges of an arbitrary form submitter to administrator by creating a malicious Chronos automation task that is executed via WordPress cron via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
  "id": "GHSA-7p35-52fv-8jr6",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T09:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12158"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/custom-registration-form-builder-with-submission-manager/tags/6.0.8.9/plus/chronos/controllers/task_controller.php#L63"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/custom-registration-form-builder-with-submission-manager/tags/6.0.8.9/plus/chronos/libs/rm_chronos.php#L277"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/custom-registration-form-builder-with-submission-manager/tags/6.0.8.9/plus/chronos/libs/task.php#L176"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/custom-registration-form-builder-with-submission-manager/tags/6.0.8.9/plus/chronos/services/service.php#L43"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3579552%40custom-registration-form-builder-with-submission-manager\u0026new=3579552%40custom-registration-form-builder-with-submission-manager\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ef7aff85-e1ca-47ce-86e9-a0fe356993a1?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7P4G-WG5G-J4V4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:35 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:35
VLAI
Details

Request Tracker (RT) 4.x before 4.0.25, 4.2.x before 4.2.14, and 4.4.x before 4.4.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about cross-site request forgery (CSRF) verification tokens via a crafted URL.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-5943"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-07-03T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Request Tracker (RT) 4.x before 4.0.25, 4.2.x before 4.2.14, and 4.4.x before 4.4.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about cross-site request forgery (CSRF) verification tokens via a crafted URL.",
  "id": "GHSA-7p4g-wg5g-j4v4",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:35:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:35:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5943"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.bestpractical.com/t/security-vulnerabilities-in-rt-2017-06-15/32016"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3882"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99384"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7P6W-859W-82FP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-17 09:31 – Updated: 2024-12-17 09:31
VLAI
Details

The Stop Registration Spam plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.23. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12219"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-17T08:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Stop Registration Spam plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.23. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
  "id": "GHSA-7p6w-859w-82fp",
  "modified": "2024-12-17T09:31:06Z",
  "published": "2024-12-17T09:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3206562"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/stop-registration-spam/#developers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2d5fb4ac-f86e-4b5e-ad4b-be19158ab745?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7P79-648W-M42R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:34 – Updated: 2023-11-16 03:30
VLAI
Details

Cross Site Request Forgery vulnerability in the firewall ePO extension of McAfee Endpoint Security (ENS) prior to 10.7.0 November 2020 Update allows an attacker to execute arbitrary HTML code due to incorrect security configuration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-7332"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-12T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cross Site Request Forgery vulnerability in the firewall ePO extension of McAfee Endpoint Security (ENS) prior to 10.7.0 November 2020 Update allows an attacker to execute arbitrary HTML code due to incorrect security configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-7p79-648w-m42r",
  "modified": "2023-11-16T03:30:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:34:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7332"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10335"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7P7P-R9PC-PCMF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

The Paid Memberships Pro – Content Restriction, User Registration, & Paid Subscriptions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.12.10. This is due to missing nonce validation on the pmpro_lifter_save_streamline_option() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable the streamline setting with Lifter LMS via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0588"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T19:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Paid Memberships Pro \u2013 Content Restriction, User Registration, \u0026 Paid Subscriptions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.12.10. This is due to missing nonce validation on the pmpro_lifter_save_streamline_option() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable the streamline setting with Lifter LMS via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
  "id": "GHSA-7p7p-r9pc-pcmf",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:53Z",
  "published": "2024-04-09T21:31:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0588"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3058329/paid-memberships-pro/tags/3.0/includes/compatibility/lifterlms.php?old=2952976\u0026old_path=paid-memberships-pro/trunk/includes/compatibility/lifterlms.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6fd87d34-2e7f-4c75-8816-b39820309077?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7P7Q-FJFW-V3GF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-27 00:32 – Updated: 2024-08-02 10:41
VLAI
Summary
Bagisto Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability
Details

Cross Site Request Forgery vulnerability in Bagisto before v.1.3.2 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML script.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "bagisto/bagisto"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-36237"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-27T21:55:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-26T22:15:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cross Site Request Forgery vulnerability in Bagisto before v.1.3.2 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML script.",
  "id": "GHSA-7p7q-fjfw-v3gf",
  "modified": "2024-08-02T10:41:20Z",
  "published": "2024-02-27T00:32:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36237"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto/commit/265aa14db1490005fa4e0d6fe714835abb689813"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Ek-Saini/security/blob/main/CSRF-Bagisto"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto/commits/v1.3.2/?after=2dbb988388bc480af4bc8e880caed500772cfbc7+139"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Bagisto Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability"
}

GHSA-7P8P-2925-F52X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-15 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:52
VLAI
Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability allows arbitrary file upload in Shingo Intrepidity plugin <= 1.5.1 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27634"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-15T14:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability allows arbitrary file upload\u00a0in Shingo Intrepidity plugin \u003c=\u00a01.5.1 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-7p8p-2925-f52x",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:52:01Z",
  "published": "2023-06-15T15:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27634"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/intrepidity/wordpress-intrepidity-theme-1-5-1-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
  • Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
  • When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
  • Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
  • This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.