CWE-352
AllowedCross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
14231 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-49QX-2G5J-6F32
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:35 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:35A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack and perform arbitrary actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections on the web-based management interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to follow a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on a targeted device via a web browser and with the privileges of the user. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCuv32863.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-0215"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-08T07:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack and perform arbitrary actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections on the web-based management interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to follow a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on a targeted device via a web browser and with the privileges of the user. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCuv32863.",
"id": "GHSA-49qx-2g5j-6f32",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:35:35Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:35:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0215"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180307-ise4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103324"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040471"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49RH-2R4V-JR58
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-11 09:30 – Updated: 2025-06-11 09:30An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices due to lack of Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection in the Main Web Interface (endpoint tls_iotgen_setting).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-41662"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-11T09:15:22Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices due to lack of Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection in the Main Web Interface (endpoint tls_iotgen_setting).",
"id": "GHSA-49rh-2r4v-jr58",
"modified": "2025-06-11T09:30:33Z",
"published": "2025-06-11T09:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41662"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-052"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49RX-72GP-WFGJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-20 12:32A vulnerability in modelscope/agentscope, specifically in the AgentScope Studio backend server, allows for Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) due to overly permissive CORS headers. This issue affects the latest commit on the main branch (21161fe). The vulnerability permits an attacker to access all backend endpoints, including the api/file endpoint, enabling the reading of arbitrary files on the target's local file system through CSRF.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-8489"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:42Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in modelscope/agentscope, specifically in the AgentScope Studio backend server, allows for Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) due to overly permissive CORS headers. This issue affects the latest commit on the main branch (21161fe). The vulnerability permits an attacker to access all backend endpoints, including the `api/file` endpoint, enabling the reading of arbitrary files on the target\u0027s local file system through CSRF.",
"id": "GHSA-49rx-72gp-wfgj",
"modified": "2025-03-20T12:32:48Z",
"published": "2025-03-20T12:32:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8489"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/93195bf0-9ac2-4476-a2ea-7c9364727e8c"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49VW-4M5G-R9GP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-14 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in josepsitjar StoryMap allows SQL Injection. This issue affects StoryMap: from n/a through 2.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-52797"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-14T19:15:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in josepsitjar StoryMap allows SQL Injection. This issue affects StoryMap: from n/a through 2.1.",
"id": "GHSA-49vw-4m5g-r9gp",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:51Z",
"published": "2025-08-14T21:31:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52797"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-storymap/vulnerability/wordpress-storymap-plugin-plugin-2-1-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49WP-QQ6X-G2RF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-01-20 21:30 – Updated: 2022-06-29 21:54The package fastify-csrf before 3.0.0 has a set of issues that affect its ability to do CSRF protection.
1. The generated cookie used insecure defaults, and did not have the httpOnly flag on: cookieOpts: { path: '/', sameSite: true }
2. The CSRF token was available in the GET query parameter
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "fastify-csrf"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-28482"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-01-20T19:49:01Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-01-19T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The package fastify-csrf before 3.0.0 has a set of issues that affect its ability to do CSRF protection.\n1. The generated cookie used insecure defaults, and did not have the httpOnly flag on: `cookieOpts: { path: \u0027/\u0027, sameSite: true }`\n2. The CSRF token was available in the GET query parameter",
"id": "GHSA-49wp-qq6x-g2rf",
"modified": "2022-06-29T21:54:32Z",
"published": "2021-01-20T21:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28482"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify-csrf/pull/26"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify-csrf/commit/3c9de36e9e73ce0eda9207f84f2ac0243e1f5253"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify-csrf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-FASTIFYCSRF-1062044"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/fastify-csrf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Cross-site Request Forgery in fastify-csrf"
}
GHSA-49WR-6X3M-4P8X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:56 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:56Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Forms/PortForwarding_Edit_1 on the ZyXEL O2 DSL Router Classic allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that insert cross-site scripting (XSS) sequences via the PortRule_Name parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-0746"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2011-04-13T14:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Forms/PortForwarding_Edit_1 on the ZyXEL O2 DSL Router Classic allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that insert cross-site scripting (XSS) sequences via the PortRule_Name parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-49wr-6x3m-4p8x",
"modified": "2022-05-14T02:56:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:56:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-0746"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://int21.de/cve/CVE-2011-0746-o2-router.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/8198"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/517399/100/0/threaded"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-49X4-GM58-WGQP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-06 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:22Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in AWP Classifieds Team Ad Directory & Listings by AWP Classifieds plugin <= 4.3 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-41801"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-06T15:15:14Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in AWP Classifieds Team Ad Directory \u0026 Listings by AWP Classifieds plugin \u003c=\u00a04.3 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-49x4-gm58-wgqp",
"modified": "2024-04-04T08:22:51Z",
"published": "2023-10-06T15:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41801"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/another-wordpress-classifieds-plugin/wordpress-classifieds-plugin-ad-directory-listings-plugin-4-3-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49X6-W2C9-99X9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-16 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:31Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Sandi Verdev Watermark RELOADED allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Watermark RELOADED: from n/a through 1.3.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27195"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-16T02:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Sandi Verdev Watermark RELOADED allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Watermark RELOADED: from n/a through 1.3.5.",
"id": "GHSA-49x6-w2c9-99x9",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:31:42Z",
"published": "2024-03-16T03:30:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27195"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/watermark-reloaded/vulnerability/wordpress-watermark-reloaded-plugin-1-3-5-csrf-to-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/watermark-reloaded/wordpress-watermark-reloaded-plugin-1-3-5-csrf-to-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/watermark-reloaded/#developers"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49XQ-2WJP-3765
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 21:15 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:47Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in BoLiQuan WP Clean Up plugin <= 1.2.3 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25034"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-26T15:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in BoLiQuan WP Clean Up plugin \u003c=\u00a01.2.3 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-49xq-2wjp-3765",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:47:02Z",
"published": "2023-07-06T21:15:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25034"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-clean-up/wordpress-wp-clean-up-plugin-1-2-3-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4C2W-WCW4-8JV9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2023-10-26 23:09Jenkins Rundeck Plugin does not perform permission checks on a method implementing form validation. This allows users with Overall/Read access to Jenkins to initiate a connection test to an attacker-specified server with attacker-specified username and password.
Additionally, the form validation method does not require POST requests, resulting in a CSRF vulnerability.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.6.5"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:rundeck"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.6.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10454"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-26T23:09:04Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-16T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins Rundeck Plugin does not perform permission checks on a method implementing form validation. This allows users with Overall/Read access to Jenkins to initiate a connection test to an attacker-specified server with attacker-specified username and password.\n\nAdditionally, the form validation method does not require POST requests, resulting in a CSRF vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-4c2w-wcw4-8jv9",
"modified": "2023-10-26T23:09:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:58:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/rundeck-plugin/commit/68177fc53f40d038233c9d54f3d59fdee9d6ced0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-10-16/#SECURITY-1460"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins Rundeck Plugin CSRF vulnerability"
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.