CWE-352
AllowedCross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
14161 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-WW24-FRQ3-RV5V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 07:40 – Updated: 2022-05-01 07:40Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in util.pl in @Mail WebMail 4.51, and util.php in 5.x before 5.03, allows remote attackers to modify arbitrary settings and perform unauthorized actions as an arbitrary user, as demonstrated using a settings action in the SRC attribute of an IMG element in an HTML e-mail.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2006-6701"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2006-12-23T01:28:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in util.pl in @Mail WebMail 4.51, and util.php in 5.x before 5.03, allows remote attackers to modify arbitrary settings and perform unauthorized actions as an arbitrary user, as demonstrated using a settings action in the SRC attribute of an IMG element in an HTML e-mail.",
"id": "GHSA-ww24-frq3-rv5v",
"modified": "2022-05-01T07:40:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T07:40:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-6701"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/31259"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2007-01/0512.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23472"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/25328"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1017435"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://terra.calacode.com/mail/docs/changelog.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.netragard.com/html/recent_research.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.netragard.com/pdfs/research/ATMAIL-XSRF-ADVISORY-20061206.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/458109/100/100/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/1864"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-WW35-QH5H-4CCF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-12 09:31The Tm – WordPress Redirection plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.2. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on a function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-7561"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T09:16:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Tm \u2013 WordPress Redirection plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.2. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on a function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.",
"id": "GHSA-ww35-qh5h-4ccf",
"modified": "2026-05-12T09:31:32Z",
"published": "2026-05-12T09:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7561"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tm-wordpress-redirection/tags/1.2/tm-redirect.php#L168"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tm-wordpress-redirection/tags/1.2/tm-redirect.php#L265"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tm-wordpress-redirection/tags/1.2/tm-redirect.php#L308"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tm-wordpress-redirection/trunk/tm-redirect.php#L168"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tm-wordpress-redirection/trunk/tm-redirect.php#L265"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tm-wordpress-redirection/trunk/tm-redirect.php#L308"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/82caf69a-2423-4f0f-9cf2-7d4fe428e915?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WW39-C4GP-M7PR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:32Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Scott @ MyDollarPlan.com Random Featured Post allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Random Featured Post: from n/a through 1.1.3.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-51650"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-19T17:15:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Scott @ MyDollarPlan.com Random Featured Post allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Random Featured Post: from n/a through 1.1.3.",
"id": "GHSA-ww39-c4gp-m7pr",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:29Z",
"published": "2024-11-19T18:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51650"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/random-featured-post-plugin/vulnerability/wordpress-random-featured-post-plugin-1-1-3-csrf-to-stored-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/random-featured-post-plugin/wordpress-random-featured-post-plugin-1-1-3-csrf-to-stored-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WW4G-P2WC-5J84
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:56 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:56DESHANG DSCMS 1.1 has CSRF via the public/index.php/admin/admin/add.html URI.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-18317"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-15T04:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "DESHANG DSCMS 1.1 has CSRF via the public/index.php/admin/admin/add.html URI.",
"id": "GHSA-ww4g-p2wc-5j84",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:56:13Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:56:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-18317"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yanchongchong/swallow/issues/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WW4X-RWQ6-QPGF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2019-05-29 19:11 – Updated: 2024-02-15 15:03The request phase of the OmniAuth Ruby gem (1.9.2 and earlier) is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery when used as part of the Ruby on Rails framework, allowing accounts to be connected without user intent, user interaction, or feedback to the user. This permits a secondary account to be able to sign into the web application as the primary account.
As of v2 OmniAuth no longer has the vulnerable configuration by default, but it is still possible to configure OmniAuth in such a way that the web application becomes vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery. There is a recommended remediation described here.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.9.2"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "omniauth"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.0.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-9284"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2019-05-29T19:10:54Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-26T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The request phase of the OmniAuth Ruby gem (1.9.2 and earlier) is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery when used as part of the Ruby on Rails framework, allowing accounts to be connected without user intent, user interaction, or feedback to the user. This permits a secondary account to be able to sign into the web application as the primary account.\n\nAs of v2 OmniAuth no longer has the vulnerable configuration by default, but it is still possible to configure OmniAuth in such a way that the web application becomes vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery. There is a recommended remediation described [here](https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth/wiki/Resolving-CVE-2015-9284).",
"id": "GHSA-ww4x-rwq6-qpgf",
"modified": "2024-02-15T15:03:15Z",
"published": "2019-05-29T19:11:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-9284"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth/issues/1031"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth-rails/pull/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth/pull/809"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/commit/aef9f623c0be838234d53baf18977564804da397"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth/releases/tag/v1.9.2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth/releases/tag/v2.0.0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth/wiki/Resolving-CVE-2015-9284"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/omniauth/CVE-2015-9284.yml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/05/26/11"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "OmniAuth Ruby gem Cross-site Request Forgery in request phase"
}
GHSA-WW6Q-37HF-XHWR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:48 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:48Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in pcsd web UI in pcs before 0.9.149.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-0720"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-04-21T15:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in pcsd web UI in pcs before 0.9.149.",
"id": "GHSA-ww6q-37hf-xhwr",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:48:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:48:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0720"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ClusterLabs/pcs/commit/b9e7f061788c3b86a0c67d2d4158f067ec5eb625"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:2596"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0720"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1299614"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-March/178261.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-March/178384.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2596.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97984"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WW79-GCMC-7FQX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-17 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in David Miller Revision Diet allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Revision Diet: from n/a through 1.0.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-39419"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-17T16:15:51Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in David Miller Revision Diet allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Revision Diet: from n/a through 1.0.1.",
"id": "GHSA-ww79-gcmc-7fqx",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:51Z",
"published": "2025-04-17T18:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/revision-diet/vulnerability/wordpress-revision-diet-plugin-1-0-1-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WW7H-G2QF-7XV6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 15:40 – Updated: 2025-05-21 14:13Problem
A vulnerability has been identified in the backend user interface functionality involving deep links. Specifically, this functionality is susceptible to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Additionally, state-changing actions in downstream components incorrectly accepted submissions via HTTP GET and did not enforce the appropriate HTTP method.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires the victim to have an active session on the backend user interface and to be deceived into interacting with a malicious URL targeting the backend, which can occur under the following conditions:
- the user opens a malicious link, such as one sent via email.
- the user visits a compromised or manipulated website while the following settings are misconfigured:
security.backend.enforceReferrerfeature is disabled,BE/cookieSameSiteconfiguration is set tolaxornone
The vulnerability in the affected downstream component “Form Framework Module” allows attackers to manipulate or delete persisted form definitions.
Solution
Update to TYPO3 versions 11.5.42 ELTS, 12.4.25 LTS, 13.4.3 LTS that fix the problem described.
Credits
Thanks to TYPO3 core and security members Benjamin Franzke, Oliver Hader, Andreas Kienast, Torben Hansen, Elias Häußler who fixed the issue.
References
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.4.47"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms-form"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "10.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.4.48"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.5.41"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms-form"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "11.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "11.5.42"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 12.4.24"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms-form"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "12.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "12.4.25"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 13.4.2"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "typo3/cms-form"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "13.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "13.4.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-55922"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352",
"CWE-749"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-14T15:40:37Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T20:15:30Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Problem\nA vulnerability has been identified in the backend user interface functionality involving deep links. Specifically, this functionality is susceptible to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Additionally, state-changing actions in downstream components incorrectly accepted submissions via HTTP GET and did not enforce the appropriate HTTP method.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability requires the victim to have an active session on the backend user interface and to be deceived into interacting with a malicious URL targeting the backend, which can occur under the following conditions:\n\n* the user opens a malicious link, such as one sent via email.\n* the user visits a compromised or manipulated website while the following settings are misconfigured:\n + `security.backend.enforceReferrer` feature is disabled,\n + `BE/cookieSameSite` configuration is set to `lax` or `none`\n\nThe vulnerability in the affected downstream component \u201cForm Framework Module\u201d allows attackers to manipulate or delete persisted form definitions.\n\n### Solution\nUpdate to TYPO3 versions 11.5.42 ELTS, 12.4.25 LTS, 13.4.3 LTS that fix the problem described.\n\n### Credits\nThanks to TYPO3 core and security members Benjamin Franzke, Oliver Hader, Andreas Kienast, Torben Hansen, Elias H\u00e4u\u00dfler who fixed the issue.\n\n### References\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2025-007](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-007)",
"id": "GHSA-ww7h-g2qf-7xv6",
"modified": "2025-05-21T14:13:01Z",
"published": "2025-01-14T15:40:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-ww7h-g2qf-7xv6"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55922"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/form/commit/93327743f5dfd31c44898ce16e3e004e05f8ba5f"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/form"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-007"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "TYPO3 Form Framework Module vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery"
}
GHSA-WW8F-JPP6-679F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-13 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:06Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in exists in WTC-C1167GC-B v1.17 and earlier, and WTC-C1167GC-W v1.17 and earlier. If a user views a malicious page while logged in, unintended operations may be performed.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-37562"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-13T03:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in exists in WTC-C1167GC-B v1.17 and earlier, and WTC-C1167GC-W v1.17 and earlier. If a user views a malicious page while logged in, unintended operations may be performed.",
"id": "GHSA-ww8f-jpp6-679f",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:06:17Z",
"published": "2023-07-13T03:30:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37562"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN05223215"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.elecom.co.jp/news/security/20230711-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WW9G-2QXC-WGXX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-17 12:30 – Updated: 2024-03-17 12:30A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Tenda AC18 15.03.05.05. Affected by this vulnerability is the function fromSysToolRestoreSet of the file /goform/SysToolRestoreSet. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257059. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-2560"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-17T11:15:06Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Tenda AC18 15.03.05.05. Affected by this vulnerability is the function fromSysToolRestoreSet of the file /goform/SysToolRestoreSet. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257059. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-ww9g-2qxc-wgxx",
"modified": "2024-03-17T12:30:38Z",
"published": "2024-03-17T12:30:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2560"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/AC18/fromSysToolRestoreSet.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257059"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.257059"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.