CWE-352
AllowedCross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
14169 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-WC7V-77JR-5C3M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-03 20:38 – Updated: 2021-12-03 15:35bookstack is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "ssddanbrown/bookstack"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "21.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-3944"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-12-03T15:35:34Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-02T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "bookstack is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"id": "GHSA-wc7v-77jr-5c3m",
"modified": "2021-12-03T15:35:34Z",
"published": "2021-12-03T20:38:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3944"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bookstackapp/bookstack/commit/88e6f93abf54192a69cc8080e0dc6516ee68ccbb"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/bookstackapp/bookstack"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/65551490-5ade-49aa-8b8d-274c2ca9fdc9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "bookstack is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)"
}
GHSA-WC82-G3JQ-FWMX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-28 00:01 – Updated: 2022-07-07 00:00The Tiny Contact Form WordPress plugin through 0.7 does not have CSRF check in place when updating its settings, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin change them via a CSRF attack
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1846"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-27T09:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Tiny Contact Form WordPress plugin through 0.7 does not have CSRF check in place when updating its settings, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin change them via a CSRF attack",
"id": "GHSA-wc82-g3jq-fwmx",
"modified": "2022-07-07T00:00:24Z",
"published": "2022-06-28T00:01:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1846"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5fa5838e-4843-4d9c-9884-e3ebbf56fc6a"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WC86-G5F7-G83X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-29 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Tumult Inc Tumult Hype Animations.This issue affects Tumult Hype Animations: from n/a through 1.9.11.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30460"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-29T17:15:18Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Tumult Inc Tumult Hype Animations.This issue affects Tumult Hype Animations: from n/a through 1.9.11.",
"id": "GHSA-wc86-g5f7-g83x",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:26Z",
"published": "2024-03-29T18:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30460"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/tumult-hype-animations/wordpress-tumult-hype-animations-plugin-1-9-11-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WC8F-2G9X-RR52
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-14 06:31 – Updated: 2023-02-22 18:30Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Orchestrated Corona Virus (COVID-19) Banner & Live Data plugin <= 1.7.0.6 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-43469"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-14T06:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Orchestrated Corona Virus (COVID-19) Banner \u0026 Live Data plugin \u003c= 1.7.0.6 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-wc8f-2g9x-rr52",
"modified": "2023-02-22T18:30:33Z",
"published": "2023-02-14T06:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43469"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/corona-virus-covid-19-banner/wordpress-corona-virus-covid-19-banner-live-data-plugin-1-7-0-6-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WC9C-XP26-6W43
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:47Westermo DR-250 Pre-5162 and DR-260 Pre-5162 routers allow CSRF.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19613"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-24T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Westermo DR-250 Pre-5162 and DR-260 Pre-5162 routers allow CSRF.",
"id": "GHSA-wc9c-xp26-6w43",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:47:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:46:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19613"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TheWickerMan/CVE-Disclosures/blob/master/CVE-2018-19613.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.westermo.us"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WC9V-C62X-353G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-16 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:39Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SendPulse SendPulse Free Web Push plugin <= 1.3.1 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-45274"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-16T09:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SendPulse SendPulse Free Web Push plugin \u003c=\u00a01.3.1 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-wc9v-c62x-353g",
"modified": "2024-04-04T08:39:50Z",
"published": "2023-10-16T09:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45274"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/sendpulse-web-push/wordpress-sendpulse-free-web-push-plugin-1-3-1-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WCC5-364Q-WM4J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:55 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:55An issue was discovered in CMS MaeloStore V.1.5.0. There is a CSRF vulnerability that can change the administrator password via admin/modul/users/aksi_users.php?act=update.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-17045"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-09-14T07:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in CMS MaeloStore V.1.5.0. There is a CSRF vulnerability that can change the administrator password via admin/modul/users/aksi_users.php?act=update.",
"id": "GHSA-wcc5-364q-wm4j",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:55:59Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:55:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17045"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/maelosoki/MaeloStore/issues/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WCCQ-42Q9-QGGJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:44 – Updated: 2025-04-11 04:00Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Web Gateway component in IBM WebSphere MQ File Transfer Edition 7.0.4 and earlier, and WebSphere MQ - Managed File Transfer 7.5, allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that (1) add user accounts via the /wmqfteconsole/Filespaces URI, (2) modify permissions via the /wmqfteconsole/FileSpacePermisssions URI, or (3) add MQ Message Descriptor (MQMD) user accounts via the /wmqfteconsole/UploadUsers URI.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-3294"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2012-08-17T10:31:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Web Gateway component in IBM WebSphere MQ File Transfer Edition 7.0.4 and earlier, and WebSphere MQ - Managed File Transfer 7.5, allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that (1) add user accounts via the /wmqfteconsole/Filespaces URI, (2) modify permissions via the /wmqfteconsole/FileSpacePermisssions URI, or (3) add MQ Message Descriptor (MQMD) user accounts via the /wmqfteconsole/UploadUsers URI.",
"id": "GHSA-wccq-42q9-qggj",
"modified": "2025-04-11T04:00:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T01:44:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-3294"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/77180"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IC85516"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20477"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21607482"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027373"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-WCFX-Q2MG-86RQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:34 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:34A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Energy Management Suite Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack and perform arbitrary actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading an authenticated user of the interface to follow a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on a targeted device via a web browser and with the privileges of the user.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-15445"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-08T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Energy Management Suite Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack and perform arbitrary actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading an authenticated user of the interface to follow a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on a targeted device via a web browser and with the privileges of the user.",
"id": "GHSA-wcfx-q2mg-86rq",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:34:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:34:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15445"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181107-ems-csrf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2018-36"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105859"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WCH7-4W8F-VG94
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:28 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:28The Central Administration server (emsca) component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Enterprise Message Service, TIBCO Enterprise Message Service - Community Edition, and TIBCO Enterprise Message Service - Developer Edition contains a vulnerability which may allow an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Enterprise Message Service: versions 8.4.0 and below, TIBCO Enterprise Message Service - Community Edition: versions 8.4.0 and below, and TIBCO Enterprise Message Service - Developer Edition: versions 8.4.0 and below.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12415"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-06T23:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Central Administration server (emsca) component of TIBCO Software Inc.\u0027s TIBCO Enterprise Message Service, TIBCO Enterprise Message Service - Community Edition, and TIBCO Enterprise Message Service - Developer Edition contains a vulnerability which may allow an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.\u0027s TIBCO Enterprise Message Service: versions 8.4.0 and below, TIBCO Enterprise Message Service - Community Edition: versions 8.4.0 and below, and TIBCO Enterprise Message Service - Developer Edition: versions 8.4.0 and below.",
"id": "GHSA-wch7-4w8f-vg94",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:28:43Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:28:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12415"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tibco.com/support/advisories/2018/11/tibco-security-advisory-november-6-2018-tibco-enterprise-messaging-service"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105850"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.tibco.com/services/support/advisories"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.