CWE-319
AllowedCleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
1147 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-HFX2-W9WP-M5Q9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-17 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:13Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in ABB Terra AC wallbox (UL40/80A), ABB Terra AC wallbox (UL32A), ABB Terra AC wallbox (CE) (Terra AC MID), ABB Terra AC wallbox (CE) Terra AC Juno CE, ABB Terra AC wallbox (CE) Terra AC PTB, ABB Terra AC wallbox (CE) Symbiosis, ABB Terra AC wallbox (JP).This issue affects Terra AC wallbox (UL40/80A): from 1.0;0 through 1.5.5; Terra AC wallbox (UL32A) : from 1.0;0 through 1.6.5; Terra AC wallbox (CE) (Terra AC MID): from 1.0;0 through 1.6.5; Terra AC wallbox (CE) Terra AC Juno CE: from 1.0;0 through 1.6.5; Terra AC wallbox (CE) Terra AC PTB : from 1.0;0 through 1.5.25; Terra AC wallbox (CE) Symbiosis: from 1.0;0 through 1.2.7; Terra AC wallbox (JP): from 1.0;0 through 1.6.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-0864"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-17T08:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in ABB Terra AC wallbox (UL40/80A), ABB Terra AC wallbox (UL32A), ABB Terra AC wallbox (CE) (Terra AC MID), ABB Terra AC wallbox (CE) Terra AC Juno CE, ABB Terra AC wallbox (CE) Terra AC PTB, ABB Terra AC wallbox (CE) Symbiosis, ABB Terra AC wallbox (JP).This issue affects Terra AC wallbox (UL40/80A): from 1.0;0 through 1.5.5; Terra AC wallbox (UL32A) : from 1.0;0 through 1.6.5; Terra AC wallbox (CE) (Terra AC MID): from 1.0;0 through 1.6.5; Terra AC wallbox (CE) Terra AC Juno CE: from 1.0;0 through 1.6.5; Terra AC wallbox (CE) Terra AC PTB : from 1.0;0 through 1.5.25; Terra AC wallbox (CE) Symbiosis: from 1.0;0 through 1.2.7; Terra AC wallbox (JP): from 1.0;0 through 1.6.5.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-hfx2-w9wp-m5q9",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:13:20Z",
"published": "2023-05-17T09:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0864"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108468A1415\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HG8F-92X2-C6M7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:46 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:46An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13 is affected. The issue involves the "Captive Network Assistant" component. It allows remote attackers to discover cleartext passwords in opportunistic circumstances by sniffing the network during use of the captive portal browser, which has a UI error that can lead to cleartext transmission without the user's awareness.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-7143"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-10-23T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13 is affected. The issue involves the \"Captive Network Assistant\" component. It allows remote attackers to discover cleartext passwords in opportunistic circumstances by sniffing the network during use of the captive portal browser, which has a UI error that can lead to cleartext transmission without the user\u0027s awareness.",
"id": "GHSA-hg8f-92x2-c6m7",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:46:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:46:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7143"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208144"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100993"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039427"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HH52-HJ46-FHVM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 18:30 – Updated: 2024-11-07 18:31An issue was discovered on certain Nuki Home Solutions devices. The HTTP API exposed by a Bridge used an unencrypted channel to provide an administrative interface. A token can be easily eavesdropped by a malicious actor to impersonate a legitimate user and gain access to the full set of API endpoints. This affects Nuki Bridge v1 before 1.22.0 and v2 before 2.13.2.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-32510"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T10:43:42Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on certain Nuki Home Solutions devices. The HTTP API exposed by a Bridge used an unencrypted channel to provide an administrative interface. A token can be easily eavesdropped by a malicious actor to impersonate a legitimate user and gain access to the full set of API endpoints. This affects Nuki Bridge v1 before 1.22.0 and v2 before 2.13.2.",
"id": "GHSA-hh52-hj46-fhvm",
"modified": "2024-11-07T18:31:20Z",
"published": "2024-05-14T18:30:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32510"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://latesthackingnews.com/2022/07/28/multiple-security-flaws-found-in-nuki-smart-locks"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nuki.io/en/security-updates"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/07/25/technical-advisory-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-nuki-smart-locks-cve-2022-32509-cve-2022-32504-cve-2022-32502-cve-2022-32507-cve-2022-32503-cve-2022-32510-cve-2022-32506-cve-2022-32508-cve-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.hackread.com/nuki-smart-locks-vulnerabilities-plethora-attack-options"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HHFW-PF2R-PQWH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:05The VeryFitPro (com.veryfit2hr.second) application 3.2.8 for Android does all communication with the backend API over cleartext HTTP. This includes logins, registrations, and password change requests. This allows information theft and account takeover via network sniffing.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-32612"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-16T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The VeryFitPro (com.veryfit2hr.second) application 3.2.8 for Android does all communication with the backend API over cleartext HTTP. This includes logins, registrations, and password change requests. This allows information theft and account takeover via network sniffing.",
"id": "GHSA-hhfw-pf2r-pqwh",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:05:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32612"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.veryfit2hr.second\u0026hl=en_US\u0026gl=US"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://trovent.github.io/security-advisories/TRSA-2105-01/TRSA-2105-01.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://trovent.io/security-advisory-2105-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jun/45"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-HHWR-GXMJ-HHJ9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-01 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-01 18:30A cleartext transmission vulnerability exists in the WEBVIEW-M functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to trigger this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-48894"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-01T16:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A cleartext transmission vulnerability exists in the WEBVIEW-M functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-hhwr-gxmj-hhj9",
"modified": "2025-12-01T18:30:37Z",
"published": "2025-12-01T18:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48894"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2115"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.socomec.fr/sites/default/files/2025-04/CVE-2024-48894---Diris-Digiware-Webview-_VULNERABILITIES_2025-04-11-17-22-18_English_0.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2115"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HJ3C-M4R3-M5FJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-14 21:30 – Updated: 2026-05-15 15:30Foscam VD1 Video Doorbell before V5.3.13_1072 is vulnerable to Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information. The device transmits sensitive Session Description Protocol (SDP), including ICE credentials and candidates, in cleartext over network interfaces. An attacker with network visibility can intercept these credentials to hijack media streams or authenticate to Foscam's TURN/relay infrastructure to forward arbitrary traffic at the vendor's expense.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-38740"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-14T19:16:32Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Foscam VD1 Video Doorbell before V5.3.13_1072 is vulnerable to Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information. The device transmits sensitive Session Description Protocol (SDP), including ICE credentials and candidates, in cleartext over network interfaces. An attacker with network visibility can intercept these credentials to hijack media streams or authenticate to Foscam\u0027s TURN/relay infrastructure to forward arbitrary traffic at the vendor\u0027s expense.",
"id": "GHSA-hj3c-m4r3-m5fj",
"modified": "2026-05-15T15:30:38Z",
"published": "2026-05-14T21:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-38740"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/victorGoeman/Foscam-Security-Research/blob/main/CVE-2026-38740.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HM2Q-9689-XVC6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-24 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:10A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP operating systems. If exploited, the vulnerability possibly allows local network clients to read the contents of unexpected sensitive data via unspecified vectors.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 and later QTS 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 and later QuTS hero h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 and later
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-34972"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-24T17:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP operating systems. If exploited, the vulnerability possibly allows local network clients to read the contents of unexpected sensitive data via unspecified vectors.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 and later\nQTS 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 and later\nQuTS hero h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 and later\n",
"id": "GHSA-hm2q-9689-xvc6",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:10:45Z",
"published": "2023-08-24T18:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34972"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-58"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HM57-4QPX-F734
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:10 – Updated: 2023-01-05 20:44DeployHub Plugin stores credentials in job config.xml files as part of its configuration.
While the credentials are stored encrypted on disk, they are transmitted in plain text as part of the configuration form by DeployHub Plugin 8.0.14 and earlier. These credentials could be viewed by users with Extended Read permission.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.openmake:deployhub"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "8.0.14"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-2156"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-05T20:44:08Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2020-03-09T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "DeployHub Plugin stores credentials in job `config.xml` files as part of its configuration.\n\nWhile the credentials are stored encrypted on disk, they are transmitted in plain text as part of the configuration form by DeployHub Plugin 8.0.14 and earlier. These credentials could be viewed by users with Extended Read permission.",
"id": "GHSA-hm57-4qpx-f734",
"modified": "2023-01-05T20:44:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:10:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2156"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/deployhub-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-03-09/#SECURITY-1511"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/03/09/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Credentials transmitted in plain text by Jenkins DeployHub Plugin"
}
GHSA-HP3G-P2P5-93PP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-28 00:34 – Updated: 2023-04-03 18:32An issue has been discovered in GitLab DAST API scanner affecting all versions starting from 1.6.50 before 2.11.0, where Authorization headers was leaked in vulnerability report evidence.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-1648"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-27T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab DAST API scanner affecting all versions starting from 1.6.50 before 2.11.0, where Authorization headers was leaked in vulnerability report evidence.",
"id": "GHSA-hp3g-p2p5-93pp",
"modified": "2023-04-03T18:32:04Z",
"published": "2023-03-28T00:34:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1648"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1826896"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-1648.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/388132"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HP5F-QQRW-C8GJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:28 – Updated: 2023-07-11 18:24It was discovered that Kibana’s JIRA connector & IBM Resilient connector could be used to return HTTP response data on internal hosts, which may be intentionally hidden from public view. Using this vulnerability, a malicious user with the ability to create connectors, could utilize these connectors to view limited HTTP response data on hosts accessible to the cluster.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.15.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "kibana"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.8.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.15.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-37939"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-11T18:24:03Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-11-18T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "It was discovered that Kibana\u2019s JIRA connector \u0026 IBM Resilient connector could be used to return HTTP response data on internal hosts, which may be intentionally hidden from public view. Using this vulnerability, a malicious user with the ability to create connectors, could utilize these connectors to view limited HTTP response data on hosts accessible to the cluster.",
"id": "GHSA-hp5f-qqrw-c8gj",
"modified": "2023-07-11T18:24:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T22:28:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37939"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-7-15-2-security-update/288923"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [],
"summary": "Kibana Sensitive Data Disclosure"
}
Mitigation
Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation
When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation
When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation
Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation
Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-117: Interception
An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.
CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring
An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.