Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1147 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-45Q4-H8RR-HGX2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-21 21:30 – Updated: 2024-07-17 18:31
VLAI
Details

An issue in the YAML Python library of NASA AIT-Core v2.5.2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via supplying a crafted YAML file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-35060"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-21T19:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in the YAML Python library of NASA AIT-Core v2.5.2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via supplying a crafted YAML file.",
  "id": "GHSA-45q4-h8rr-hgx2",
  "modified": "2024-07-17T18:31:00Z",
  "published": "2024-05-21T21:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35060"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45q4-h8rr-hgx2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/remote-code-execution-via-man-in-the-middle-more-ujkze"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-45VJ-XFVH-24J4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:53 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:53
VLAI
Details

Fixed sizes of HTTPS responses in Tinder iOS app and Tinder Android app allow an attacker to extract private sensitive information by sniffing network traffic.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-6018"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-24T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Fixed sizes of HTTPS responses in Tinder iOS app and Tinder Android app allow an attacker to extract private sensitive information by sniffing network traffic.",
  "id": "GHSA-45vj-xfvh-24j4",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:53:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:53:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6018"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.checkmarx.com/2018/01/23/tinder-someone-may-watching-swipe-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/tinder-lack-of-encryption-lets-strangers-spy-on-swipes"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-45WG-P868-GPH6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-03 00:01 – Updated: 2022-04-09 00:00
VLAI
Details

Philips Vue PACS versions 12.2.x.x and prior transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-33022"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-01T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Philips Vue PACS versions 12.2.x.x and prior transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.",
  "id": "GHSA-45wg-p868-gph6",
  "modified": "2022-04-09T00:00:40Z",
  "published": "2022-04-03T00:01:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33022"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsma-21-187-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.philips.com/productsecurity"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4676-8CX2-XVGQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-16 21:31 – Updated: 2025-10-16 21:31
VLAI
Details

In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11492"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-16T19:15:31Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications.",
  "id": "GHSA-4676-8cx2-xvgq",
  "modified": "2025-10-16T21:31:15Z",
  "published": "2025-10-16T21:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11492"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/connectwise-automate-2025.9-security-fix"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4683-XJ3V-WQVF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 19:24 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:36
VLAI
Details

Mattermost fails to redact from audit logs the user password during user creation and the user password hash in other operations if the experimental audit logging configuration was enabled (ExperimentalAuditSettings section in config).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1831"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-17T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Mattermost fails to redact from audit logs\u00a0the user password during user creation and the user password hash in other operations if the experimental audit logging configuration was enabled (ExperimentalAuditSettings section in config).\n",
  "id": "GHSA-4683-xj3v-wqvf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:36:36Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T19:24:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1831"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46C5-PPQR-V898

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:31
VLAI
Details

Cleartext transmission of sensitive information in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-34346"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T17:16:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cleartext transmission of sensitive information in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-46c5-ppqr-v898",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T18:31:57Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T18:31:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34346"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34346"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46G7-VHP2-8MJ6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-04 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-04 19:01
VLAI
Details

"IBM Security Guardium 10.5, 10.6, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, and 11.4 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local privileged user. IBM X-Force ID: 215587."

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39077"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312",
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-03T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "\"IBM Security Guardium 10.5, 10.6, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, and 11.4 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local privileged user. IBM X-Force ID: 215587.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-46g7-vhp2-8mj6",
  "modified": "2022-11-04T19:01:16Z",
  "published": "2022-11-04T12:00:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39077"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/215587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6831647"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46X2-RXF4-75X5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-08 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-13 15:30
VLAI
Details

In certain Secustation products the administrator account password can be read. This affects V2.5.5.3116-S50-SMA-B20171107A, V2.3.4.1301-M20-TSA-B20150617A, V2.5.5.3116-S50-RXA-B20180502A, V2.5.5.3116-S50-SMA-B20190723A, V2.5.5.3116-S50-SMB-B20161012A, V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170508B, V2.5.5.3116-S50-SMB-B20160601A, V2.5.5.2601-S50-TSA-B20151229A, and V2.5.5.3116-S50-SMA-B20170217.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40939"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-08T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In certain Secustation products the administrator account password can be read. This affects V2.5.5.3116-S50-SMA-B20171107A, V2.3.4.1301-M20-TSA-B20150617A, V2.5.5.3116-S50-RXA-B20180502A, V2.5.5.3116-S50-SMA-B20190723A, V2.5.5.3116-S50-SMB-B20161012A, V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170508B, V2.5.5.3116-S50-SMB-B20160601A, V2.5.5.2601-S50-TSA-B20151229A, and V2.5.5.3116-S50-SMA-B20170217.",
  "id": "GHSA-46x2-rxf4-75x5",
  "modified": "2022-12-13T15:30:27Z",
  "published": "2022-12-08T18:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40939"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cdsbz.gitbook.io/untitled/secustion-camera-vulnerability-recurrence"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://220.161.30.125.dy.iij4u.or.jp:50001/web/index.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-47JC-2CQH-WC8G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-31 00:00 – Updated: 2022-01-12 00:02
VLAI
Details

Netgear Nighthawk R6700 version 1.0.4.120 does not utilize secure communication methods to the SOAP interface. By default, all communication to/from the device's SOAP Interface (port 5000) is sent via HTTP, which causes potentially sensitive information (such as usernames and passwords) to be transmitted in cleartext

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-20175"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-30T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Netgear Nighthawk R6700 version 1.0.4.120 does not utilize secure communication methods to the SOAP interface. By default, all communication to/from the device\u0027s SOAP Interface (port 5000) is sent via HTTP, which causes potentially sensitive information (such as usernames and passwords) to be transmitted in cleartext",
  "id": "GHSA-47jc-2cqh-wc8g",
  "modified": "2022-01-12T00:02:06Z",
  "published": "2021-12-31T00:00:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20175"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2021-57"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4852-997V-4274

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-23 03:31 – Updated: 2026-06-23 03:31
VLAI
Details

Overview: A vulnerability has been found in FAST/TOOLS and CI Server. The web server may return a response containing the CI Server setting information. This information could be exploited by an attacker for other attacks.

The affected products and versions are as follows:

FAST/TOOLS (Packages: RVSVRN, UNSVRN, HMIWEB, FTEES, HMIMOB) R9.01 to R10.04

CI Server (All packages) R1.01 to R1.04

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11833"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-23T02:16:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Overview: \nA vulnerability has been found in FAST/TOOLS and CI Server. The web server may return a response containing the CI Server setting information. This information could \nbe exploited by an attacker for other attacks. \n\nThe affected products and versions are as follows:\n\nFAST/TOOLS (Packages: RVSVRN, UNSVRN, HMIWEB, FTEES, HMIMOB) R9.01 to R10.04\n\nCI Server\u00a0(All packages)\u00a0R1.01 to R1.04",
  "id": "GHSA-4852-997v-4274",
  "modified": "2026-06-23T03:31:43Z",
  "published": "2026-06-23T03:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11833"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/1/39777/files/YSAR-26-0004-E.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.