GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-312

Allowed

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

1107 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-4J3P-3M7M-JGP4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-26 00:31 – Updated: 2024-06-26 00:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in a password management API in Brocade Fabric OS versions before v9.2.1, v9.2.0b, v9.1.1d, and v8.2.3e prints sensitive information in log files. This could allow an authenticated user to view the server passwords for protocols such as scp and sftp.

Detail. When the firmwaredownload command is incorrectly entered or points to an erroneous file, the firmware download log captures the failed command, including any password entered in the command line.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-29954"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312",
      "CWE-532"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-26T00:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in a password management API in Brocade Fabric OS versions before v9.2.1, v9.2.0b, v9.1.1d, and v8.2.3e prints sensitive information in log files. This could allow an authenticated user to view the server passwords for protocols such as scp and sftp.\n\nDetail.\nWhen the firmwaredownload command is incorrectly entered or points to an erroneous file, the firmware download log captures the failed command, including any password entered in the command line.",
  "id": "GHSA-4j3p-3m7m-jgp4",
  "modified": "2024-06-26T00:31:43Z",
  "published": "2024-06-26T00:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/23226"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4JXF-PJGF-G7FC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-26 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-06 00:01
VLAI
Details

VeryFitPro (com.veryfit2hr.second) 3.2.8 hashes the account's password locally on the device and uses the hash to authenticate in all communication with the backend API, including login, registration and changing of passwords. This allows an attacker in possession of a hash to takeover a user's account, rendering the benefits of storing hashed passwords in the database useless.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36460"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-25T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "VeryFitPro (com.veryfit2hr.second) 3.2.8 hashes the account\u0027s password locally on the device and uses the hash to authenticate in all communication with the backend API, including login, registration and changing of passwords. This allows an attacker in possession of a hash to takeover a user\u0027s account, rendering the benefits of storing hashed passwords in the database useless.",
  "id": "GHSA-4jxf-pjgf-g7fc",
  "modified": "2022-05-06T00:01:25Z",
  "published": "2022-04-26T00:00:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36460"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/martinfrancois/CVE-2021-36460"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://veryfitpro.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.i-doo.cn"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4M98-G8Q6-5R7M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:43 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:49
VLAI
Details

Encryption key exposure in firmware in iSmartAlarm CubeOne version 2.2.4.8 and earlier allows attackers to decrypt log files via an exposed key.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-13663"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-12-01T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Encryption key exposure in firmware in iSmartAlarm CubeOne version 2.2.4.8 and earlier allows attackers to decrypt log files via an exposed key.",
  "id": "GHSA-4m98-g8q6-5r7m",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:49:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:43:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13663"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://poppopretn.com/2017/11/30/public-disclosure-firmware-vulnerabilities-in-ismartalarm-cubeone"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4MPR-HWG7-Q5X5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 18:32 – Updated: 2026-09-03 15:32
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in the Submariner operator. This vulnerability allows for the exposure of a long-lived broker service account (SA) bearer token within the Submariner Custom Resource (CR) specification. An attacker with access to the cluster's etcd database or through kubectl get commands could obtain this token. The possession of this token grants full control over the mesh network, enabling unauthorized management of network resources such as endpoints and secrets.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-66782"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T17:17:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in the Submariner operator. This vulnerability allows for the exposure of a long-lived broker service account (SA) bearer token within the Submariner Custom Resource (CR) specification. An attacker with access to the cluster\u0027s etcd database or through `kubectl get` commands could obtain this token. The possession of this token grants full control over the mesh network, enabling unauthorized management of network resources such as endpoints and secrets.",
  "id": "GHSA-4mpr-hwg7-q5x5",
  "modified": "2026-09-03T15:32:01Z",
  "published": "2026-08-18T18:32:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66782"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:63016"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-66782"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2507527"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4MWX-89HH-M9VR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-09 09:30 – Updated: 2023-01-13 00:30
VLAI
Details

IBM Security Verify Governance 10.0 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 225232.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22470"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-09T08:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Security Verify Governance 10.0 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 225232.",
  "id": "GHSA-4mwx-89hh-m9vr",
  "modified": "2023-01-13T00:30:38Z",
  "published": "2023-01-09T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22470"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/225232"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6852697"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4P59-P85X-F3WX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2022-12-06 21:57
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Delphix Plugin vulnerable to Cleartext credential storage
Details

Jenkins Delphix Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with access to the master file system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:delphix"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10453"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-06T21:57:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-16T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Delphix Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with access to the master file system.",
  "id": "GHSA-4p59-p85x-f3wx",
  "modified": "2022-12-06T21:57:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:58:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10453"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/delphix-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-10-16/#SECURITY-1450"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/16/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Delphix Plugin vulnerable to Cleartext credential storage"
}

GHSA-4Q47-PH87-FQ4F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:12 – Updated: 2022-12-22 13:54
VLAI
Summary
Passwords stored in plain text by Jenkins Artifactory Plugin
Details

Artifactory Plugin 3.5.0 and earlier stores its Artifactory server password in plain text in the global configuration file org.jfrog.hudson.ArtifactoryBuilder.xml. This password can be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.

Artifactory Plugin 3.6.0 now stores the Artifactory server password encrypted. This change is effective once the global configuration is saved the next time.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:artifactory"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-2164"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-22T13:54:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-25T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Artifactory Plugin 3.5.0 and earlier stores its Artifactory server password in plain text in the global configuration file `org.jfrog.hudson.ArtifactoryBuilder.xml`. This password can be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.\n\nArtifactory Plugin 3.6.0 now stores the Artifactory server password encrypted. This change is effective once the global configuration is saved the next time.",
  "id": "GHSA-4q47-ph87-fq4f",
  "modified": "2022-12-22T13:54:52Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:12:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2164"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/artifactory-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-03-25/#SECURITY-1542%20(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/03/25/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Passwords stored in plain text by Jenkins Artifactory Plugin"
}

GHSA-4QRM-9H4R-V2FX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-03 19:41 – Updated: 2024-09-03 21:45
VLAI
Summary
Tina search token leak via lock file in TinaCMS
Details

Impact

Tina search token leaked via lock file (tina-lock.json) in TinaCMS. Sites building with @tinacms/cli < 1.6.2 that use a search token are impacted.

If your Tina-enabled website has search setup, you should rotate that key immediately.

Patches

This issue has been patched in @tinacms/cli@1.6.2

Workarounds

Upgrading, and rotating search token is required for the proper fix.

References

https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/pull/4758

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@tinacms/cli"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45391"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-09-03T19:41:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-03T20:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nTina search token leaked via lock file (tina-lock.json) in TinaCMS. Sites building with @tinacms/cli \u003c 1.6.2 that use a search token are impacted.\n\nIf your Tina-enabled website has search setup, you should rotate that key immediately.\n\n### Patches\nThis issue has been patched in @tinacms/cli@1.6.2\n\n### Workarounds\nUpgrading, and rotating search token is required for the proper fix.\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/pull/4758\n",
  "id": "GHSA-4qrm-9h4r-v2fx",
  "modified": "2024-09-03T21:45:34Z",
  "published": "2024-09-03T19:41:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advisories/GHSA-4qrm-9h4r-v2fx"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45391"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/pull/4758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/commit/110f1ceea4574d636a64526648f7c8bf6539b26a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Tina search token leak via lock file in TinaCMS"
}

GHSA-4QWM-996C-W925

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-27 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-02 00:01
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in openstack-tripleo-heat-templates. Plain passwords from RHSM exist in the logs during OSP13 deployment with subscription-manager.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-3585"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-26T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in openstack-tripleo-heat-templates. Plain passwords from RHSM exist in the logs during OSP13 deployment with subscription-manager.",
  "id": "GHSA-4qwm-996c-w925",
  "modified": "2022-09-02T00:01:09Z",
  "published": "2022-08-27T00:00:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3585"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3585"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/tripleo/+bug/1931132"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961709"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1968247"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://review.opendev.org/c/openstack/tripleo-heat-templates/+/791988"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4RGC-5G6R-2RJF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-12 00:58 – Updated: 2023-12-12 00:58
VLAI
Summary
lakeFS logs S3 credentials in plain text
Details

Impact

S3 credentials are logged in plain text

S3Creds:{Key:AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE Secret:wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY

appears as part of the log message:

time="2023-05-12T13:51:52Z" level=error msg="failed to perform diff" func="pkg/plugins/diff.(*Service).RunDiff" file="build/pkg/plugins/diff/service.go:124" error="rpc error: code = Canceled desc = stream terminated by RST_STREAM with error code: CANCEL" host="localhost:8000" method=GET operation_id=OtfDiff params="{TablePaths:{Left:{Ref:data_load@ Path:aggs/agg_variety/} Right:{Ref:data_load Path:aggs/agg_variety/} Base:{Ref: Path:}} S3Creds:{Key:AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE Secret:wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY Endpoint:http://0.0.0.0:8000} Repo:example}" path="/api/v1/repositories/example/otf/refs/data_load%40/diff/data_load?table_path=aggs%2Fagg_variety%2F&type=delta" request_id=d3b6fdc7-2544-4c12-8e05-376f16e35a80 service_name=rest_api type=delta user=docker

Discovered when investigating #5862

Patches

Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?

No

Workarounds

Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?

disable all logging?

References

Are there any links users can visit to find out more?

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/treeverse/lakefs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.101.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-12-12T00:58:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nS3 credentials are logged in plain text\n\n```\nS3Creds:{Key:AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE Secret:wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY\n```\n\nappears as part of the log message: \n\n```\ntime=\"2023-05-12T13:51:52Z\" level=error msg=\"failed to perform diff\" func=\"pkg/plugins/diff.(*Service).RunDiff\" file=\"build/pkg/plugins/diff/service.go:124\" error=\"rpc error: code = Canceled desc = stream terminated by RST_STREAM with error code: CANCEL\" host=\"localhost:8000\" method=GET operation_id=OtfDiff params=\"{TablePaths:{Left:{Ref:data_load@ Path:aggs/agg_variety/} Right:{Ref:data_load Path:aggs/agg_variety/} Base:{Ref: Path:}} S3Creds:{Key:AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE Secret:wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY Endpoint:http://0.0.0.0:8000} Repo:example}\" path=\"/api/v1/repositories/example/otf/refs/data_load%40/diff/data_load?table_path=aggs%2Fagg_variety%2F\u0026type=delta\" request_id=d3b6fdc7-2544-4c12-8e05-376f16e35a80 service_name=rest_api type=delta user=docker\n```\n\nDiscovered when investigating [#5862](https://github.com/treeverse/lakeFS/issues/5862)\n\n\n### Patches\n_Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_\n\nNo\n\n### Workarounds\n_Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_\n\ndisable all logging? \n\n### References\n_Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-4rgc-5g6r-2rjf",
  "modified": "2023-12-12T00:58:29Z",
  "published": "2023-12-12T00:58:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/treeverse/lakeFS/security/advisories/GHSA-4rgc-5g6r-2rjf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/treeverse/lakeFS"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "lakeFS logs S3 credentials in plain text"
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.

CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data

An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.