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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-297

Allowed

Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

The product communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the product does not properly ensure that the certificate is actually associated with that host.

135 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-15079 (GCVE-0-2025-15079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 10:08 – Updated: 2026-09-15 06:02
VLAI
Title
libssh global known_hosts override
Summary
When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and setting the known_hosts file, libcurl could still mistakenly accept connecting to hosts *not present* in the specified file if they were added as recognized in the libssh *global* known_hosts file.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-08 14:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
curl curl Affected: 7.58.0 , < 8.14.2 (semver)
Affected: 8.15.0 , < 8.16.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.17.0 , < 8.18.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
curl curl Affected: c92d2e14cfb0db662f958effd2ac86f995cf1b5a , < adca486c125d9a6d9565b9607a19dce803a8b479 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
curl curl Affected: 8.17.0
Affected: 8.16.0
Affected: 8.15.0
Affected: 8.14.1
Affected: 8.14.0
Affected: 8.13.0
Affected: 8.12.1
Affected: 8.12.0
Affected: 8.11.1
Affected: 8.11.0
Affected: 8.10.1
Affected: 8.10.0
Affected: 8.9.1
Affected: 8.9.0
Affected: 8.8.0
Affected: 8.7.1
Affected: 8.7.0
Affected: 8.6.0
Affected: 8.5.0
Affected: 8.4.0
Affected: 8.3.0
Affected: 8.2.1
Affected: 8.2.0
Affected: 8.1.2
Affected: 8.1.1
Affected: 8.1.0
Affected: 8.0.1
Affected: 8.0.0
Affected: 7.88.1
Affected: 7.88.0
Affected: 7.87.0
Affected: 7.86.0
Affected: 7.85.0
Affected: 7.84.0
Affected: 7.83.1
Affected: 7.83.0
Affected: 7.82.0
Affected: 7.81.0
Affected: 7.80.0
Affected: 7.79.1
Affected: 7.79.0
Affected: 7.78.0
Affected: 7.77.0
Affected: 7.76.1
Affected: 7.76.0
Affected: 7.75.0
Affected: 7.74.0
Affected: 7.73.0
Affected: 7.72.0
Affected: 7.71.1
Affected: 7.71.0
Affected: 7.70.0
Affected: 7.69.1
Affected: 7.69.0
Affected: 7.68.0
Affected: 7.67.0
Affected: 7.66.0
Affected: 7.65.3
Affected: 7.65.2
Affected: 7.65.1
Affected: 7.65.0
Affected: 7.64.1
Affected: 7.64.0
Affected: 7.63.0
Affected: 7.62.0
Affected: 7.61.1
Affected: 7.61.0
Affected: 7.60.0
Affected: 7.59.0
Affected: 7.58.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4295 (GCVE-0-2025-4295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 13:58 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:52 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Host Header Injection in HotelRunner's B2B
Summary
Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch vulnerability in HotelRunner B2B allows HTTP Response Splitting. This issue affects B2B: before 04.06.2025.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-22 14:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HotelRunner B2B Affected: 0 , < 04.06.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3501 (GCVE-0-2025-3501)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-29 20:45 – Updated: 2025-11-20 07:27
VLAI
Title
Org.keycloak.protocol.services: keycloak hostname verification
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. By setting a verification policy to 'ALL', the trust store certificate verification is skipped, which is unintended.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-30 15:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 25.0.0 , < 25.* (semver)
Affected: 26.0.0 , < 26.0.11 (semver)
Unknown: 26.1.0 , < 26.1.* (semver)
Affected: 26.2.0 , < 26.2.2 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0.11-2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-12 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-13 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2.5-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2-4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
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Date Public
2025-04-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2190 (GCVE-0-2025-2190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 07:09 – Updated: 2025-09-09 13:56
VLAI
Summary
The mobile application (com.transsnet.store) has a man-in-the-middle attack vulnerability, which may lead to code injection risks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 13:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TECNO com.transsnet.store Affected: 9.1.0 , < 9.2.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-54019 (GCVE-0-2024-54019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 16:36 – Updated: 2025-06-10 19:40
VLAI
Summary
A improper validation of certificate with host mismatch in Fortinet FortiClientWindows version 7.4.0, versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, and 7.0 all versions allow an unauthorized attacker to redirect VPN connections via DNS spoofing or another form of redirection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 19:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-297 - Improper access control
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiClientWindows Affected: 7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.14 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49782 (GCVE-0-2024-49782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-20 03:46 – Updated: 2025-08-15 14:44
VLAI
Title
IBM OpenPages improper certificate validation
Summary
IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0  could allow a remote attacker to spoof mail server identity when using SSL/TLS security. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive information disclosed through email notifications generated by OpenPages or disrupt notification delivery.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-20 16:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7183541 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM OpenPages with Watson Affected: 8.3
Affected: 9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages_with_watson:8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages_with_watson:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-38324 (GCVE-0-2024-38324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-24 10:24 – Updated: 2024-09-24 13:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Storage Defender improper certificate validation
Summary
IBM Storage Defender 2.0.0 through 2.0.7 on-prem defender-sensor-cmd CLI does not validate server name during registration and unregistration operations which could expose sensitive information to an attacker with access to the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-24 13:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_defender_resiliency_service:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_defender_resiliency_service:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32868 (GCVE-0-2024-32868)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 23:53 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:54
VLAI
Title
ZITADEL's Improper Lockout Mechanism Leads to MFA Bypass
Summary
ZITADEL provides users the possibility to use Time-based One-Time-Password (TOTP) and One-Time-Password (OTP) through SMS and Email. While ZITADEL already gives administrators the option to define a `Lockout Policy` with a maximum amount of failed password check attempts, there was no such mechanism for (T)OTP checks. This issue has been patched in version 2.50.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-05 16:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
  • CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zitadel zitadel Affected: < 2.50.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12925 (GCVE-0-2024-12925)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 12:39 – Updated: 2026-06-01 12:48
VLAI
Title
Host Header Injection in Akinsoft's QR Menu
Summary
Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch vulnerability in Akınsoft QR Menü allows HTTP Response Splitting. This issue affects QR Menü: from s1.05.05 before v1.05.12.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-02 20:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Akınsoft QR Menü Affected: s1.05.05 , < v1.05.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8285 (GCVE-0-2024-8285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-30 21:10 – Updated: 2025-11-20 20:57
VLAI
Title
Kroxylicious: missing upstream kafka tls hostname verification
Summary
A flaw was found in Kroxylicious. When establishing the connection with the upstream Kafka server using a TLS secured connection, Kroxylicious fails to properly verify the server's hostname, resulting in an insecure connection. For a successful attack to be performed, the attacker needs to perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack or compromise any external systems, such as DNS or network routing configuration. This issue is considered a high complexity attack, with additional high privileges required, as the attack would need access to the Kroxylicious configuration or a peer system. The result of a successful attack impacts both data integrity and confidentiality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-03 13:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9571 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-8285 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2308606 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0.80.0 , < 0.80.0 (semver)
Red Hat Streams for Apache Kafka 2.8.0     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Fully check the hostname of the certificate and provide the user with adequate information about the nature of the problem and how to proceed.

Mitigation
Implementation

If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.