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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-290

Allowed

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.

1046 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-HMQJ-RCCJ-3Q53

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-20 15:31 – Updated: 2024-12-10 15:32
VLAI
Details

Through a series of API calls and redirects, an attacker-controlled alert dialog could have been displayed on another website (with the victim website's URL shown). This vulnerability affects Firefox < 123 and Firefox ESR < 115.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1547"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-20T14:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Through a series of API calls and redirects, an attacker-controlled alert dialog could have been displayed on another website (with the victim website\u0027s URL shown). This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 123 and Firefox ESR \u003c 115.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-hmqj-rccj-3q53",
  "modified": "2024-12-10T15:32:29Z",
  "published": "2024-02-20T15:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1547"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1877879"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-07"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HMR9-3Q48-52HR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-16 15:32 – Updated: 2025-09-17 18:31
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability affects Firefox < 143 and Thunderbird < 143.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10530"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-16T13:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 143 and Thunderbird \u003c 143.",
  "id": "GHSA-hmr9-3q48-52hr",
  "modified": "2025-09-17T18:31:17Z",
  "published": "2025-09-16T15:32:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10530"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1974025"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-73"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-77"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HMWW-GHFH-8M88

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-19 00:00
VLAI
Details

dproxy-nexgen (aka dproxy nexgen) forwards and caches DNS queries with the CD (aka checking disabled) bit set to 1. This leads to disabling of DNSSEC protection provided by upstream resolvers.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-33991"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-15T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "dproxy-nexgen (aka dproxy nexgen) forwards and caches DNS queries with the CD (aka checking disabled) bit set to 1. This leads to disabling of DNSSEC protection provided by upstream resolvers.",
  "id": "GHSA-hmww-ghfh-8m88",
  "modified": "2022-08-19T00:00:22Z",
  "published": "2022-08-16T00:00:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33991"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceforge.net/projects/dproxy"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/14/3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/jeitner"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HPMH-CXVP-VJ39

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-16 09:30 – Updated: 2025-06-20 21:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability of trust relationships being inaccurate in distributed scenarios. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4566"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-16T08:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability of trust relationships being inaccurate in distributed scenarios. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-hpmh-cxvp-vj39",
  "modified": "2025-06-20T21:31:39Z",
  "published": "2024-01-16T09:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4566"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2024/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202401-0000001799925977"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HPQ4-RVV8-G82J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:39 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:39
VLAI
Details

SOOIL Developments Co Ltd DiabecareRS,AnyDana-i & AnyDana-A, the communication protocol of the insulin pump and its AnyDana-i & AnyDana-A mobile apps doesn't use adequate measures to authenticate the communicating entities before exchanging keys, which allows unauthenticated, physically proximate attackers to eavesdrop the authentication sequence via Bluetooth Low Energy.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27276"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-19T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SOOIL Developments Co Ltd DiabecareRS,AnyDana-i \u0026 AnyDana-A, the communication protocol of the insulin pump and its AnyDana-i \u0026 AnyDana-A mobile apps doesn\u0027t use adequate measures to authenticate the communicating entities before exchanging keys, which allows unauthenticated, physically proximate attackers to eavesdrop the authentication sequence via Bluetooth Low Energy.",
  "id": "GHSA-hpq4-rvv8-g82j",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:39:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:39:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27276"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-21-012-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-HQJF-3FQ8-46PG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-26 00:01 – Updated: 2022-07-28 00:00
VLAI
Details

Inappropriate implementation in compositing in Google Chrome prior to 100.0.4896.88 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1306"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-25T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Inappropriate implementation in compositing in Google Chrome prior to 100.0.4896.88 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page.",
  "id": "GHSA-hqjf-3fq8-46pg",
  "modified": "2022-07-28T00:00:48Z",
  "published": "2022-07-26T00:01:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1306"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_11.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1299287"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-25"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HVCQ-2MCQ-RG5F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-16 00:01 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43890"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-15T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-hvcq-2mcq-rg5f",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:26Z",
  "published": "2021-12-16T00:01:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ChrisTitusTech/winutil/pull/26"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-43890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2023/12/microsoft-disables-msix-app-installer.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-msix-protocol-handler-abused-in-malware-attacks"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-43890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/28/financially-motivated-threat-actors-misusing-app-installer"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HXMV-65FF-VM98

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-04 21:31 – Updated: 2025-09-05 18:31
VLAI
Details

In initPhoneSwitch of SystemSettingsFragment.java, there is a possible FRP bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26419"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-04T20:15:34Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "In initPhoneSwitch of SystemSettingsFragment.java, there is a possible FRP bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxmv-65ff-vm98",
  "modified": "2025-09-05T18:31:20Z",
  "published": "2025-09-04T21:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26419"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/wear/2025-05-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J39G-274J-3WPM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 00:34 – Updated: 2026-07-01 18:31
VLAI
Details

Insufficient data validation in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14118"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T23:17:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient data validation in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
  "id": "GHSA-j39g-274j-3wpm",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T18:31:40Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T00:34:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0175352312.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/513772764"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J44J-72M9-G4FP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50
VLAI
Details

MailMate before 1.11.3 mishandles a suspicious HTML/MIME structure in a signed/encrypted email.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-15588"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-02-11T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "MailMate before 1.11.3 mishandles a suspicious HTML/MIME structure in a signed/encrypted email.",
  "id": "GHSA-j44j-72m9-g4fp",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:50:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15588"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/RUB-NDS/Johnny-You-Are-Fired"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/RUB-NDS/Johnny-You-Are-Fired/blob/master/paper/johnny-fired.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://updates.mailmate-app.com/release_notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152703/Johnny-You-Are-Fired.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Apr/38"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/30/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness

An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation

An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)

An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.