CWE-290
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Spoofing
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
927 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-HGWR-WR8H-RXM7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-10 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-18 00:57Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-mp66-rf4f-mhh8. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains an improper authentication verification vulnerability in Google Chat app-url webhook handling that accepts add-on principals outside intended deployment bindings. Attackers can bypass webhook authentication by providing non-deployment add-on principals to execute unauthorized actions through the Google Chat integration.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 2026.3.22"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-18T00:57:02Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-09T22:16:30Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-mp66-rf4f-mhh8. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains an improper authentication verification vulnerability in Google Chat app-url webhook handling that accepts add-on principals outside intended deployment bindings. Attackers can bypass webhook authentication by providing non-deployment add-on principals to execute unauthorized actions through the Google Chat integration.",
"id": "GHSA-hgwr-wr8h-rxm7",
"modified": "2026-04-18T00:57:02Z",
"published": "2026-04-10T00:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mp66-rf4f-mhh8"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35622"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a47722de7e3c9cbda8d5512747ca7e3bb8f6ee66"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-improper-authentication-verification-in-google-chat-webhook"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: Google Chat app-url webhook auth accepted non-deployment add-on principals",
"withdrawn": "2026-04-18T00:57:02Z"
}
GHSA-HH3M-G4QJ-4835
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-24 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 21:20Spring Security 6.4.0 - 6.4.3 may not correctly locate method security annotations on parameterized types or methods. This may cause an authorization bypass.
You are not affected if you are not using @EnableMethodSecurity, or you do not have method security annotations on parameterized types or methods, or all method security annotations are attached to target methods
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework.security:spring-security-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.4.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22223"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-24T21:20:53Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-24T18:15:22Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Spring Security 6.4.0 - 6.4.3 may not correctly locate method security annotations on parameterized types or methods. This may cause an authorization bypass.\u00a0\n\nYou are not affected if you are not using @EnableMethodSecurity, or you do not have method security annotations on parameterized types or methods, or all method security annotations are attached to target methods",
"id": "GHSA-hh3m-g4qj-4835",
"modified": "2025-03-24T21:20:53Z",
"published": "2025-03-24T18:31:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22223"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/commit/dc2e1af2dab8ef81cd4edd25b56a2babeaab8cf9"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-22223"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Spring Security Vulnerable to Authorization Bypass via Security Annotations"
}
GHSA-HJ36-MW8H-WWJC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-07 09:30 – Updated: 2023-12-11 15:30An issue in PARK DANDAN mini-app on Line v13.6.1 allows attackers to send crafted malicious notifications via leakage of the channel access token.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-43304"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-07T07:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue in PARK DANDAN mini-app on Line v13.6.1 allows attackers to send crafted malicious notifications via leakage of the channel access token.",
"id": "GHSA-hj36-mw8h-wwjc",
"modified": "2023-12-11T15:30:49Z",
"published": "2023-12-07T09:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43304"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/syz913/CVE-reports/blob/main/CVE-2023-43304.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HJFG-8XQX-2VW8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:01 – Updated: 2022-10-14 19:00Insufficient policy enforcement in navigation in Google Chrome prior to 78.0.3904.70 allowed a remote attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-13704"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-11-25T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Insufficient policy enforcement in navigation in Google Chrome prior to 78.0.3904.70 allowed a remote attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page.",
"id": "GHSA-hjfg-8xqx-2vw8",
"modified": "2022-10-14T19:00:28Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:01:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13704"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2019/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_22.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/1001283"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00008.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HJJQ-J76F-MVQ4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-26 00:31 – Updated: 2025-08-26 00:31On affected platforms running Arista EOS, maliciously formed UDP packets with source port 3503 may be accepted by EOS. UDP Port 3503 is associated with LspPing Echo Reply. This can result in unexpected behaviors, especially for UDP based services that do not perform some form of authentication.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-6188"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-25T21:15:38Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "On affected platforms running Arista EOS, maliciously formed UDP packets with source port 3503 may be accepted by EOS. UDP Port 3503 is associated with LspPing Echo Reply. This can result in unexpected behaviors, especially for UDP based services that do not perform some form of authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-hjjq-j76f-mvq4",
"modified": "2025-08-26T00:31:14Z",
"published": "2025-08-26T00:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/22021-security-advisory-0121"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HMHC-953C-9459
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-27 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in BestWebSoft Google Captcha allows Identity Spoofing. This issue affects Google Captcha: from n/a through 1.78.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-24628"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-27T15:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in BestWebSoft Google Captcha allows Identity Spoofing. This issue affects Google Captcha: from n/a through 1.78.",
"id": "GHSA-hmhc-953c-9459",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:29Z",
"published": "2025-01-27T15:30:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24628"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/google-captcha/vulnerability/wordpress-recaptcha-by-bestwebsoft-plugin-1-78-captcha-bypass-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HMQJ-RCCJ-3Q53
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-20 15:31 – Updated: 2024-12-10 15:32Through a series of API calls and redirects, an attacker-controlled alert dialog could have been displayed on another website (with the victim website's URL shown). This vulnerability affects Firefox < 123 and Firefox ESR < 115.8.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-1547"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-20T14:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Through a series of API calls and redirects, an attacker-controlled alert dialog could have been displayed on another website (with the victim website\u0027s URL shown). This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 123 and Firefox ESR \u003c 115.8.",
"id": "GHSA-hmqj-rccj-3q53",
"modified": "2024-12-10T15:32:29Z",
"published": "2024-02-20T15:31:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1547"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1877879"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00000.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00001.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-05"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-06"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-07"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HMR9-3Q48-52HR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-16 15:32 – Updated: 2025-09-17 18:31This vulnerability affects Firefox < 143 and Thunderbird < 143.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-10530"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-16T13:15:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 143 and Thunderbird \u003c 143.",
"id": "GHSA-hmr9-3q48-52hr",
"modified": "2025-09-17T18:31:17Z",
"published": "2025-09-16T15:32:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10530"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1974025"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-73"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-77"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HMWW-GHFH-8M88
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-19 00:00dproxy-nexgen (aka dproxy nexgen) forwards and caches DNS queries with the CD (aka checking disabled) bit set to 1. This leads to disabling of DNSSEC protection provided by upstream resolvers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-33991"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-15T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "dproxy-nexgen (aka dproxy nexgen) forwards and caches DNS queries with the CD (aka checking disabled) bit set to 1. This leads to disabling of DNSSEC protection provided by upstream resolvers.",
"id": "GHSA-hmww-ghfh-8m88",
"modified": "2022-08-19T00:00:22Z",
"published": "2022-08-16T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33991"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceforge.net/projects/dproxy"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/14/3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/jeitner"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HPMH-CXVP-VJ39
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-16 09:30 – Updated: 2025-06-20 21:31Vulnerability of trust relationships being inaccurate in distributed scenarios. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-4566"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-16T08:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Vulnerability of trust relationships being inaccurate in distributed scenarios. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.",
"id": "GHSA-hpmh-cxvp-vj39",
"modified": "2025-06-20T21:31:39Z",
"published": "2024-01-16T09:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4566"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2024/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202401-0000001799925977"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.