Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-290
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Spoofing
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
1046 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2018-25317 (GCVE-0-2018-25317)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 19:24 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda W3002R/A302/W309R V5.07.64_en Cookie Session Weakness DNS Change
Summary
Tenda W3002R/A302/W309R wireless routers version V5.07.64_en contain a cookie session weakness vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to modify DNS settings by exploiting insufficient session validation. Attackers can send GET requests to the /goform/AdvSetDns endpoint with a crafted admin language cookie to change primary and secondary DNS servers, redirecting user traffic to malicious DNS servers.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-30 14:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44380 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tenda-w3002r… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-03-30 00:00
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CVE-2018-25316 (GCVE-0-2018-25316)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 19:24 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda W308R v2 V5.07.48 Cookie Session Weakness DNS Change
Summary
Tenda W308R v2 V5.07.48 contains a cookie session weakness vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to modify DNS settings by exploiting insufficient session validation. Attackers can send GET requests to the goform/AdvSetDns endpoint with a crafted admin language cookie to change DNS servers and redirect user traffic to malicious sites.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-30 12:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44373 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tenda-w308r-… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2018-03-30 00:00
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CVE-2018-15715 (GCVE-0-2018-15715)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-11-30 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Zoom clients on Windows (before version 4.1.34814.1119), Mac OS (before version 4.1.34801.1116), and Linux (2.4.129780.0915 and below) are vulnerable to unauthorized message processing. A remote unauthenticated attacker can spoof UDP messages from a meeting attendee or Zoom server in order to invoke functionality in the target client. This allows the attacker to remove attendees from meetings, spoof messages from users, or hijack shared screens.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2018-40 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-11-29 00:00
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CVE-2017-14003 (GCVE-0-2017-14003)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-10-11 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Authentication Bypass by Spoofing issue was discovered in LAVA Ether-Serial Link (ESL) running firmware versions 6.01.00/29.03.2007 and prior versions. An improper authentication vulnerability has been identified, which, if exploited, would allow an attacker with the same IP address to bypass authentication by accessing a specific uniform resource locator.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-283-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101226 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | LAVA Computer MFG Inc. Ether-Serial Link |
Affected:
LAVA Computer MFG Inc. Ether-Serial Link
|
Date Public
2017-10-11 00:00
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}
GHSA-227R-VMHH-JQ3X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-13 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-13 18:30
VLAI
Details
The authentication mechanism on web interface is not properly implemented. It is possible to bypass authentication checks by crafting a post request with new settings since there is no session token or authentication in place. This would allow an attacker for instance to point the device to an arbitrary address for domain name resolution to e.g. facililitate a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-36754"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-13T16:16:54Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The authentication mechanism on web interface is not properly implemented. It is\u00a0possible to bypass authentication checks by crafting a post request with new settings\u00a0since there is no session token or authentication in place. This would allow an\u00a0attacker for instance to point the device to an arbitrary address for domain name resolution to e.g. facililitate a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack.",
"id": "GHSA-227r-vmhh-jq3x",
"modified": "2025-12-13T18:30:22Z",
"published": "2025-12-13T18:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36754"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36754"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-23GG-M473-8FR9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-28 18:38 – Updated: 2024-11-28 18:38
VLAI
Details
A bug in the code allows an attacker to sign a forged zbx_session cookie, which then allows them to sign in with admin permissions.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-36466"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-28T08:15:05Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A bug in the code allows an attacker to sign a forged zbx_session cookie, which then allows them to sign in with admin permissions.",
"id": "GHSA-23gg-m473-8fr9",
"modified": "2024-11-28T18:38:35Z",
"published": "2024-11-28T18:38:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36466"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-25635"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-23XJ-GFH3-WF2H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-18 18:35 – Updated: 2026-08-11 18:30
VLAI
Details
The Webmin HTTP server (miniserv.pl) allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate any user with a configured SSL client certificate by sending a forged HTTP header. A remote attacker can spoof certificate DNs and authenticate as any user. Fixed in 2.641.
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-56020"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-18T17:16:35Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The Webmin HTTP server (miniserv.pl) allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate any user with a configured SSL client certificate by sending a forged HTTP header. A remote attacker can spoof certificate DNs and authenticate as any user. Fixed in 2.641.",
"id": "GHSA-23xj-gfh3-wf2h",
"modified": "2026-08-11T18:30:35Z",
"published": "2026-06-18T18:35:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56020"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/webmin/webmin/releases/tag/2.202"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/webmin/webmin/releases/tag/2.641"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-169-02.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://webmin.com/security/#webmin-prior-to-2202"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://webmin.com/security/#webmin-prior-to-2641"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56020"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-25F3-5QR3-55JW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-22 21:30 – Updated: 2025-04-22 21:30
VLAI
Details
Francois Jacquet RosarioSIS v12.0.0 was discovered to contain a content spoofing vulnerability in the Theme configuration under the My Preferences module. This vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate application settings.
Severity
7.3 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-29621"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-22T19:15:52Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Francois Jacquet RosarioSIS v12.0.0 was discovered to contain a content spoofing vulnerability in the Theme configuration under the My Preferences module. This vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate application settings.",
"id": "GHSA-25f3-5qr3-55jw",
"modified": "2025-04-22T21:30:44Z",
"published": "2025-04-22T21:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://medium.com/@rudranshsinghrajpurohit/content-spoofing-vulnerability-in-rosariosis-student-information-system-f6101e1ff84d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.getastra.com/blog/vulnerability/content-spoofing-vulnerability-in-rosariosis-student-information-system"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-25V3-7R56-53XJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-15 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-15 15:31
VLAI
Details
Inappropriate implementation in Fullscreen in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 132.0.6834.83 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-0440"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-15T11:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Inappropriate implementation in Fullscreen in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 132.0.6834.83 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-25v3-7r56-53xj",
"modified": "2025-01-15T15:31:24Z",
"published": "2025-01-15T12:30:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0440"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_14.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40067914"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-268C-4CFR-FMCJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-03 15:32 – Updated: 2026-09-03 15:32
VLAI
Details
In Eclipse Arrowhead versions from 5.0.0 to 5.2.1 when the MQTT API is enabled with the certificate authentication policy, CertificateMqttFilter parses an X.509 certificate that the client sends inside the MQTT message payload (the authentication field of MqttRequestTemplate) and treats its Subject DN as the authenticated identity. The certificate is decoded with CertificateFactory.generateCertificate() but its signature is never verified and its issuer chain is never validated against any trust store. Authorisation is reduced to two string comparisons on attacker-supplied data: the DN-qualifier must equal "sy" or "op", and the cloud-name part of the CN must match the server's. Both values are public (the cloud name is in the server's own TLS certificate). An attacker who can publish to the MQTT broker can therefore mint a self-signed certificate with CN=Sysop...arrowhead.eu, dnQualifier=op, send it as the authentication field, and be authenticated as the cloud's system operator with isSysOp == true. This passes the downstream ManagementServiceMqttFilter (request.isSysOp() → allowed) and gives full management access over MQTT. The HTTP CertificateFilter is not affected — it reads the certificate from jakarta.servlet.request.X509Certificate, which Tomcat populates only after a successful mTLS handshake against the configured trust store.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-82180"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-03T14:17:02Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In Eclipse Arrowhead versions from 5.0.0 to 5.2.1 when the MQTT API is enabled with the certificate authentication policy, CertificateMqttFilter parses an X.509 certificate that the client sends inside the MQTT message payload (the authentication field of MqttRequestTemplate) and treats its Subject DN as the authenticated identity. The certificate is decoded with CertificateFactory.generateCertificate() but its signature is never verified and its issuer chain is never validated against any trust store. Authorisation is reduced to two string comparisons on attacker-supplied data: the DN-qualifier must equal \"sy\" or \"op\", and the cloud-name part of the CN must match the server\u0027s. Both values are public (the cloud name is in the server\u0027s own TLS certificate). An attacker who can publish to the MQTT broker can therefore mint a self-signed certificate with CN=Sysop.\u003ccloud\u003e.\u003corg\u003e.arrowhead.eu, dnQualifier=op, send it as the authentication field, and be authenticated as the cloud\u0027s system operator with isSysOp == true. This passes the downstream ManagementServiceMqttFilter (request.isSysOp() \u2192 allowed) and gives full management access over MQTT. The HTTP CertificateFilter is not affected \u2014 it reads the certificate from jakarta.servlet.request.X509Certificate, which Tomcat populates only after a successful mTLS handshake against the configured trust store.",
"id": "GHSA-268c-4cfr-fmcj",
"modified": "2026-09-03T15:32:22Z",
"published": "2026-09-03T15:32:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82180"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/work_items/812"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.