Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5719 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-CWV4-27XG-6829

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:25 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:25
VLAI
Details

A backdoor in certain Zyxel products allows remote TELNET access via a CGI script. This affects NAS520 V5.21(AASZ.4)C0, V5.21(AASZ.0)C0, V5.11(AASZ.3)C0, and V5.11(AASZ.0)C0; NAS542 V5.11(ABAG.0)C0, V5.20(ABAG.1)C0, and V5.21(ABAG.3)C0; NSA325 v2_V4.81(AALS.0)C0 and V4.81(AAAJ.1)C0; NSA310 4.22(AFK.0)C0 and 4.22(AFK.1)C0; NAS326 V5.21(AAZF.8)C0, V5.11(AAZF.4)C0, V5.11(AAZF.2)C0, and V5.11(AAZF.3)C0; NSA310S V4.75(AALH.2)C0; NSA320S V4.75(AANV.2)C0 and V4.75(AANV.1)C0; NSA221 V4.41(AFM.1)C0; and NAS540 V5.21(AATB.5)C0 and V5.21(AATB.3)C0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-13364"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-08-06T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A backdoor in certain Zyxel products allows remote TELNET access via a CGI script. This affects NAS520 V5.21(AASZ.4)C0, V5.21(AASZ.0)C0, V5.11(AASZ.3)C0, and V5.11(AASZ.0)C0; NAS542 V5.11(ABAG.0)C0, V5.20(ABAG.1)C0, and V5.21(ABAG.3)C0; NSA325 v2_V4.81(AALS.0)C0 and V4.81(AAAJ.1)C0; NSA310 4.22(AFK.0)C0 and 4.22(AFK.1)C0; NAS326 V5.21(AAZF.8)C0, V5.11(AAZF.4)C0, V5.11(AAZF.2)C0, and V5.11(AAZF.3)C0; NSA310S V4.75(AALH.2)C0; NSA320S V4.75(AANV.2)C0 and V4.75(AANV.1)C0; NSA221 V4.41(AFM.1)C0; and NAS540 V5.21(AATB.5)C0 and V5.21(AATB.3)C0.",
  "id": "GHSA-cwv4-27xg-6829",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:25:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:25:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13364"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel-security-advisory-for-NAS-remote-access-vulnerability.shtml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/us/en/support/security_advisories.shtml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-CX49-M9XJ-CC6R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-10 12:33 – Updated: 2026-06-10 12:33
VLAI
Details

The Doctreat Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.8. This is due to the doctreat_process_registration() function not properly restricting the roles that a user can register with. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register as an administrator user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-6254"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-10T10:16:29Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Doctreat Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.8. This is due to the doctreat_process_registration() function not properly restricting the roles that a user can register with. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register as an administrator user.",
  "id": "GHSA-cx49-m9xj-cc6r",
  "modified": "2026-06-10T12:33:22Z",
  "published": "2026-06-10T12:33:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6254"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/doctreat-doctors-directory-wordpress-theme/24867777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5fa37909-932c-4879-bbf0-8b44cc995cc0?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CX73-89JV-H6RP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:08 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:08
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Data Sharing Service improperly handles file operations, aka 'Windows Data Sharing Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0747.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0659"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-02-11T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Data Sharing Service improperly handles file operations, aka \u0027Windows Data Sharing Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0747.",
  "id": "GHSA-cx73-89jv-h6rp",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:08:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:08:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0659"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0659"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-CX89-WVJ2-XR57

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:23 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:23
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles COM object creation, aka 'Windows COM Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1375"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-14T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles COM object creation, aka \u0027Windows COM Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-cx89-wvj2-xr57",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:23:02Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:23:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1375"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1375"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-CXFC-JJG2-5XP4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-29 15:31 – Updated: 2025-10-29 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue in NCR Atleos Terminal Manager (ConfigApp) v3.4.0 allows attackers to escalate privileges via a crafted request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-61429"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-29T15:15:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in NCR Atleos Terminal Manager (ConfigApp) v3.4.0 allows attackers to escalate privileges via a crafted request.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxfc-jjg2-5xp4",
  "modified": "2025-10-29T18:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-10-29T15:31:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61429"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://medium.com/@sulaimanalabduli/title-817c6346ac65"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXGJ-MMP6-3J54

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:36 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:36
VLAI
Details

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the WinRing0x64 Driver Privileged I/O Write IRPs functionality of NZXT CAM 4.8.0. A specially crafted I/O request packet (IRP) can cause increased privileges. Using the IRP 0x9c40a0dc gives a low privilege user direct access to the OUT instruction that is completely unrestrained at an elevated privilege level. An attacker can send a malicious IRP to trigger this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-13513"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-18T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the WinRing0x64 Driver Privileged I/O Write IRPs functionality of NZXT CAM 4.8.0. A specially crafted I/O request packet (IRP) can cause increased privileges. Using the IRP 0x9c40a0dc gives a low privilege user direct access to the OUT instruction that is completely unrestrained at an elevated privilege level. An attacker can send a malicious IRP to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxgj-mmp6-3j54",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:36:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:36:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1111"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXGX-XGGQ-RG7W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-08 21:30 – Updated: 2024-02-15 18:30
VLAI
Details

Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Forescout SecureConnector v.11.3.06.0063 allows a local attacker to escalate privileges via the Recheck Compliance Status component.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-22795"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-08T19:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Forescout SecureConnector v.11.3.06.0063 allows a local attacker to escalate privileges via the Recheck Compliance Status component.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxgx-xggq-rg7w",
  "modified": "2024-02-15T18:30:40Z",
  "published": "2024-02-08T21:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22795"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/Hagrid29/aea0dc35a1e87813dbbb7b317853d023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Hagrid29/ForeScout-SecureConnector-EoP"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.forescout.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXQ4-8FF4-35JM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-30 21:30 – Updated: 2024-10-10 18:31
VLAI
Details

Improper privilege management vulnerability in CoolKit Technology eWeLink on Android and iOS allows application lockscreen bypass.This issue affects eWeLink before 5.2.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6998"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-30T19:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper privilege management vulnerability in CoolKit Technology eWeLink on Android and iOS allows application lockscreen bypass.This issue affects eWeLink before 5.2.0.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-cxq4-8ff4-35jm",
  "modified": "2024-10-10T18:31:07Z",
  "published": "2023-12-30T21:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2023/12/CVE-2023-6998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2023/12/CVE-2023-6998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ewelink.cc/app"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CXQP-79P3-87WM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-24 00:00 – Updated: 2022-01-06 00:01
VLAI
Details

A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in macOS High Sierra 10.13.5, Security Update 2018-003 Sierra, Security Update 2018-003 El Capitan. An attacker with physical access to a device may be able to elevate privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-4478"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-23T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in macOS High Sierra 10.13.5, Security Update 2018-003 Sierra, Security Update 2018-003 El Capitan. An attacker with physical access to a device may be able to elevate privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxqp-79p3-87wm",
  "modified": "2022-01-06T00:01:18Z",
  "published": "2021-12-24T00:00:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4478"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208849"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-CXRH-MFQ9-V727

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44
VLAI
Details

Windows Event Tracing Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-26872, CVE-2021-26901.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-26898"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-11T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Event Tracing Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-26872, CVE-2021-26901.",
  "id": "GHSA-cxrh-mfq9-v727",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26898"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-26898"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.