Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5632 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5GR6-JF2G-HH79

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-31 18:31 – Updated: 2024-10-17 21:31
VLAI
Details

In Telerik Test Studio versions prior to

v2023.3.1330, a privilege elevation vulnerability has been identified in the applications installer component.  In an environment where an existing Telerik Test Studio install is present, a lower privileged user has the ability to manipulate the installation package to elevate their privileges on the underlying operating system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0833"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-31T16:15:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Telerik Test Studio versions prior to \n\nv2023.3.1330, a privilege elevation vulnerability has been identified in the applications installer component.\u00a0 In an environment where an existing Telerik Test Studio install is present, a lower privileged user has the ability to manipulate the installation package to elevate their privileges on the underlying operating system.",
  "id": "GHSA-5gr6-jf2g-hh79",
  "modified": "2024-10-17T21:31:29Z",
  "published": "2024-01-31T18:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0833"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.telerik.com/teststudio/knowledge-base/product-notices-kb/legacy-installer-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.telerik.com/teststudio"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5GR7-GR2Q-52GP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:11 – Updated: 2025-10-22 03:30
VLAI
Details

The futex_requeue function in kernel/futex.c in the Linux kernel through 3.14.5 does not ensure that calls have two different futex addresses, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted FUTEX_REQUEUE command that facilitates unsafe waiter modification.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-3153"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-06-07T14:55:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The futex_requeue function in kernel/futex.c in the Linux kernel through 3.14.5 does not ensure that calls have two different futex addresses, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted FUTEX_REQUEUE command that facilitates unsafe waiter modification.",
  "id": "GHSA-5gr7-gr2q-52gp",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T03:30:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:11:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3153"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/e9c243a5a6de0be8e584c604d353412584b592f8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1103626"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://elongl.github.io/exploitation/2021/01/08/cve-2014-3153.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=13fbca4c6ecd96ec1a1cfa2e4f2ce191fe928a5e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=54a217887a7b658e2650c3feff22756ab80c7339"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b3eaa9fc5cd0a4d74b18f6b8dc617aeaf1873270"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/elongl/CVE-2014-3153"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2014-3153"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/02/01/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=e9c243a5a6de0be8e584c604d353412584b592f8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=e9c243a5a6de0be8e584c604d353412584b592f8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-0771.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3037.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3038.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3039.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-06/msg00014.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-06/msg00018.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-06/msg00025.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-07/msg00006.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-10/msg00006.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-10/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/06/05/24"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/06/06/20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0800.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/58500"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/58990"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/59029"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/59092"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/59153"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/59262"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/59309"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/59386"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/59599"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-2949"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35370"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/06/05/22"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/02/01/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/67906"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030451"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2237-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2240-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5GWV-Q5PW-GGRW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:07 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Windows GDI Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-34498"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-14T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows GDI Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-5gwv-q5pw-ggrw",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:07:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34498"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34498"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-825"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5H3J-CM6X-QCR2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-23 15:30 – Updated: 2023-11-23 15:30
VLAI
Details

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Pandora FMS on all allows Privilege Escalation. This vulnerability allows a user to escalate permissions on the system shell. This issue affects Pandora FMS: from 700 through 773.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41807"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-23T15:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Pandora FMS on all allows Privilege Escalation. This vulnerability allows a user to escalate permissions on the system shell. This issue affects Pandora FMS: from 700 through 773.",
  "id": "GHSA-5h3j-cm6x-qcr2",
  "modified": "2023-11-23T15:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-11-23T15:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41807"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pandorafms.com/en/security/common-vulnerabilities-and-exposures"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5H4M-75JP-HG7M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-05 00:31 – Updated: 2024-08-27 21:31
VLAI
Details

ykman-gui (aka YubiKey Manager GUI) before 1.2.6 on Windows, when Edge is not used, allows privilege escalation because browser windows can open as Administrator.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-31498"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-04T23:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "ykman-gui (aka YubiKey Manager GUI) before 1.2.6 on Windows, when Edge is not used, allows privilege escalation because browser windows can open as Administrator.",
  "id": "GHSA-5h4m-75jp-hg7m",
  "modified": "2024-08-27T21:31:11Z",
  "published": "2024-04-05T00:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31498"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.yubico.com/support/security-advisories/ysa-2024-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5H55-R66F-VC93

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-19 00:01
VLAI
Details

In AttributionSource of AttributionSource.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-200288596

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39799"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-12T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In AttributionSource of AttributionSource.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-200288596",
  "id": "GHSA-5h55-r66f-vc93",
  "modified": "2022-04-19T00:01:08Z",
  "published": "2022-04-13T00:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39799"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-04-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5H76-3H5H-245J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:18
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Runtime improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'Windows Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1077, CVE-2020-1086, CVE-2020-1125, CVE-2020-1139, CVE-2020-1149, CVE-2020-1151, CVE-2020-1155, CVE-2020-1156, CVE-2020-1157, CVE-2020-1158, CVE-2020-1164.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1090"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-05-21T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Runtime improperly handles objects in memory, aka \u0027Windows Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1077, CVE-2020-1086, CVE-2020-1125, CVE-2020-1139, CVE-2020-1149, CVE-2020-1151, CVE-2020-1155, CVE-2020-1156, CVE-2020-1157, CVE-2020-1158, CVE-2020-1164.",
  "id": "GHSA-5h76-3h5h-245j",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:18:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:18:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1090"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1090"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-5H78-QW4W-6WQ5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Ballistix MOD Utility through 2.0.2.5 is vulnerable to privilege escalation in the MODAPI.sys driver component. The vulnerability is triggered by sending a specific IOCTL request that allows low-privileged users to directly interact with physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function call (mapping physical memory into a virtual address space). Attackers could exploit this issue to achieve local privilege escalation to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-41285"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-04T06:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Ballistix MOD Utility through 2.0.2.5 is vulnerable to privilege escalation in the MODAPI.sys driver component. The vulnerability is triggered by sending a specific IOCTL request that allows low-privileged users to directly interact with physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function call (mapping physical memory into a virtual address space). Attackers could exploit this issue to achieve local privilege escalation to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM.",
  "id": "GHSA-5h78-qw4w-6wq5",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:16:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41285"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/VoidSec/Exploit-Development/blob/master/windows/x64/kernel/crucial_Ballistix_MOD_Utility_v.2.0.2.5/crucial_Ballistix_MOD_Utility_v.2.0.2.5_memory_dump_PoC.cpp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://voidsec.com/crucial-mod-utility-lpe-cve-2021-41285"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5HFF-46VH-RXMW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-07 18:15 – Updated: 2026-04-24 21:04
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Read-scoped identity-bearing HTTP clients could kill sessions via /sessions/:sessionKey/kill
Details

Summary

Before OpenClaw 2026.4.2, POST /sessions/:sessionKey/kill did not enforce write scopes in identity-bearing HTTP modes. A caller limited to read-only operator scopes could still terminate a running subagent session.

Impact

A read-scoped caller could perform a write-class control-plane mutation and interrupt delegated work. This was an authorization bug on the HTTP scope boundary, not a shared-secret compatibility exception.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected versions: <= 2026.4.1
  • Patched versions: >= 2026.4.2
  • Latest published npm version: 2026.4.1

Fix Commit(s)

  • 54a0878517167c6e49900498cf77420dadb74beb — enforce session-kill HTTP scopes

Release Process Note

The fix is present on main and is staged for OpenClaw 2026.4.2. Publish this advisory after the 2026.4.2 npm release is live.

Thanks @EaEa0001 for reporting.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.4.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41298"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-07T18:15:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-21T00:16:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nBefore OpenClaw 2026.4.2, `POST /sessions/:sessionKey/kill` did not enforce write scopes in identity-bearing HTTP modes. A caller limited to read-only operator scopes could still terminate a running subagent session.\n\n## Impact\n\nA read-scoped caller could perform a write-class control-plane mutation and interrupt delegated work. This was an authorization bug on the HTTP scope boundary, not a shared-secret compatibility exception.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `\u003c= 2026.4.1`\n- Patched versions: `\u003e= 2026.4.2`\n- Latest published npm version: `2026.4.1`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `54a0878517167c6e49900498cf77420dadb74beb` \u2014 enforce session-kill HTTP scopes\n\n## Release Process Note\n\nThe fix is present on `main` and is staged for OpenClaw `2026.4.2`. Publish this advisory after the `2026.4.2` npm release is live.\n\nThanks @EaEa0001 for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-5hff-46vh-rxmw",
  "modified": "2026-04-24T21:04:39Z",
  "published": "2026-04-07T18:15:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5hff-46vh-rxmw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41298"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/54a0878517167c6e49900498cf77420dadb74beb"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-authorization-bypass-in-session-termination-endpoint"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Read-scoped identity-bearing HTTP clients could kill sessions via /sessions/:sessionKey/kill"
}

GHSA-5HFF-R5RF-V64J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:28 – Updated: 2022-05-24 22:28
VLAI
Details

Several AJAX endpoints in the Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution WordPress plugin before 1.7.7 were unprotected, allowing students to modify course information and elevate their privileges among many other actions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-24184"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-05T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Several AJAX endpoints in the Tutor LMS \u2013 eLearning and online course solution WordPress plugin before 1.7.7 were unprotected, allowing students to modify course information and elevate their privileges among many other actions.",
  "id": "GHSA-5hff-r5rf-v64j",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T22:28:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:28:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24184"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5e85917c-7a58-49cb-b8b3-05aa18ffff3e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2021/03/several-vulnerabilities-patched-in-tutor-lms-plugin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.