Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5632 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-4PF7-579W-F4GM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2019-02-18 23:57 – Updated: 2023-09-07 20:13
VLAI
Summary
dwebp-bin downloads Resources over HTTP
Details

Affected versions of dwebp-bin insecurely download an executable over an unencrypted HTTP connection.

In scenarios where an attacker has a privileged network position, it is possible to intercept the response and replace the executable with a malicious one, resulting in code execution on the system running dwebp-bin.

Recommendation

No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

The best mitigation is currently to avoid using this package, using a different package if available.

Alternatively, the risk of exploitation can be reduced by ensuring that this package is not installed while connected to a public network. If the package is installed on a private network, the only people who can exploit this vulnerability are those who have compromised your network or those who have privileged access to your ISP, such as Nation State Actors or Rogue ISP Employees.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "dwebp-bin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-10633"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-311"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T20:58:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Affected versions of `dwebp-bin` insecurely download an executable over an unencrypted HTTP connection. \n\nIn scenarios where an attacker has a privileged network position, it is possible to intercept the response and replace the executable with a malicious one, resulting in code execution on the system running `dwebp-bin`.\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nNo patch is currently available for this vulnerability.\n\nThe best mitigation is currently to avoid using this package, using a different package if available. \n\nAlternatively, the risk of exploitation can be reduced by ensuring that this package is not installed while connected to a public network. If the package is installed on a private network, the only people who can exploit this vulnerability are those who have compromised your network or those who have privileged access to your ISP, such as Nation State Actors or Rogue ISP Employees.",
  "id": "GHSA-4pf7-579w-f4gm",
  "modified": "2023-09-07T20:13:05Z",
  "published": "2019-02-18T23:57:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10633"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/1000ch/dwebp-bin"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4pf7-579w-f4gm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/232"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "dwebp-bin downloads Resources over HTTP"
}

GHSA-4PG8-M48C-W77F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-03 00:01 – Updated: 2022-06-11 00:00
VLAI
Details

elitecms v1.01 is vulnerable to Delete any file via /admin/delete_image.php?file=.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30804"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-02T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "elitecms v1.01 is vulnerable to Delete any file via /admin/delete_image.php?file=.",
  "id": "GHSA-4pg8-m48c-w77f",
  "modified": "2022-06-11T00:00:18Z",
  "published": "2022-06-03T00:01:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/k0xx11/bug_report/blob/main/elitecms-1.01/delet-file-1.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4PHW-36G5-73G8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:28 – Updated: 2022-05-24 22:28
VLAI
Details

The UniFi Video Server (Windows) web interface configuration restore functionality at the “backup” and “wizard” endpoints does not implement sufficient privilege checks. Low privileged users, belonging to the PUBLIC_GROUP or CUSTOM_GROUP groups, can access these endpoints and overwrite the current application configuration. This can be abused for various purposes, including adding new administrative users. Affected Products: UniFi Video Controller v3.9.3 (for Windows 7/8/10 x64) and prior. Fixed in UniFi Video Controller v3.9.6 and newer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8145"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-04-01T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The UniFi Video Server (Windows) web interface configuration restore functionality at the \u201cbackup\u201d and \u201cwizard\u201d endpoints does not implement sufficient privilege checks. Low privileged users, belonging to the PUBLIC_GROUP or CUSTOM_GROUP groups, can access these endpoints and overwrite the current application configuration. This can be abused for various purposes, including adding new administrative users. Affected Products: UniFi Video Controller v3.9.3 (for Windows 7/8/10 x64) and prior. Fixed in UniFi Video Controller v3.9.6 and newer.",
  "id": "GHSA-4phw-36g5-73g8",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T22:28:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:28:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8145"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-advisory-bulletin-006-006/3cf6264e-e0e6-4e26-a331-1d271f84673e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4PJ2-464P-XG99

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:49 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:00
VLAI
Details

A local escalation of privilege vulnerability was discovered in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager version(s) prior to 6.9.5, 6.8.9, 6.7.14-HF1. Aruba has released patches for Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager that address this security vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-7123"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-28T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A local escalation of privilege vulnerability was discovered in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager version(s) prior to 6.9.5, 6.8.9, 6.7.14-HF1. Aruba has released patches for Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager that address this security vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-4pj2-464p-xg99",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:52Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:49:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7123"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2021-009.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4PM3-3999-HJ74

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-20 15:30 – Updated: 2024-11-20 15:30
VLAI
Details

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in upKeeper Solutions upKeeper Instant Privilege Access allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects upKeeper Instant Privilege Access: before 1.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9478"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-20T14:15:18Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in upKeeper Solutions upKeeper Instant Privilege Access allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects upKeeper Instant Privilege Access: before 1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-4pm3-3999-hj74",
  "modified": "2024-11-20T15:30:52Z",
  "published": "2024-11-20T15:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9478"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.upkeeper.se/hc/en-us/articles/17007638130716-CVE-2024-9478-Improper-Privilege-Management-Process"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4PMX-X3PX-QGRR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-21 15:31 – Updated: 2024-03-21 15:31
VLAI
Details

IBM Storage Protect Plus Server 10.1.0 through 10.1.16 could allow an authenticated user with read-only permissions to add or delete entries from an existing HyperVisor configuration. IBM X-Force ID: 271538.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47715"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-21T15:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Storage Protect Plus Server 10.1.0 through 10.1.16 could allow an authenticated user with read-only permissions to add or delete entries from an existing HyperVisor configuration.  IBM X-Force ID:  271538.",
  "id": "GHSA-4pmx-x3px-qgrr",
  "modified": "2024-03-21T15:31:54Z",
  "published": "2024-03-21T15:31:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47715"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/271538"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7144861"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4PP4-HQHR-Q59R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-02 21:32 – Updated: 2024-07-05 18:34
VLAI
Details

Improper privilege management in Jungo WinDriver before 12.5.1 allows local attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-25088"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-02T16:15:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper privilege management in Jungo WinDriver before 12.5.1 allows local attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-4pp4-hqhr-q59r",
  "modified": "2024-07-05T18:34:16Z",
  "published": "2024-07-02T21:32:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25088"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jungo.com/windriver/versions"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-135-04"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2024-001_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4PRH-P74G-X575

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-30 00:34 – Updated: 2026-04-02 21:31
VLAI
Details

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.6, macOS Monterey 12.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.6.8. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-40802"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-29T23:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.6, macOS Monterey 12.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.6.8. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-4prh-p74g-x575",
  "modified": "2026-04-02T21:31:50Z",
  "published": "2024-07-30T00:34:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40802"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120911"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120912"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214119"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214120"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214119"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214120"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/18"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4PVW-P74P-PC99

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:21 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:21
VLAI
Details

IOBit Advanced SystemCare Free 13.5.0.263 allows local users to gain privileges for file deletion by manipulating the Clean & Optimize feature with an NTFS junction and an Object Manager symbolic link.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-14990"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-06-22T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "IOBit Advanced SystemCare Free 13.5.0.263 allows local users to gain privileges for file deletion by manipulating the Clean \u0026 Optimize feature with an NTFS junction and an Object Manager symbolic link.",
  "id": "GHSA-4pvw-p74p-pc99",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:21:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:21:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14990"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://daniels-it-blog.blogspot.com/2020/06/arbitrary-file-deletion-in-iobit.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Daniel-itsec/AdvancedSystemCare"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4PW9-QW5J-7XR6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:14 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:14
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0917.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0918"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-04-15T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka \u0027Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0917.",
  "id": "GHSA-4pw9-qw5j-7xr6",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:14:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:14:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0918"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0918"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.