Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5566 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-44J4-R5C9-5X3W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:38 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

Windows Remote Procedure Call Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1702"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-12T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Remote Procedure Call Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-44j4-r5c9-5x3w",
  "modified": "2024-10-08T18:33:02Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:38:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1702"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1702"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-1702"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44JF-VPJQ-WGP2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:01
VLAI
Details

In Platform, there is a possible bypass of user interaction requirements due to missing permission checks. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-73884967

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-9425"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Platform, there is a possible bypass of user interaction requirements due to missing permission checks. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-73884967",
  "id": "GHSA-44jf-vpjq-wgp2",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:01:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:57:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9425"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44JX-WXXG-X6PV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-23 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-23 15:32
VLAI
Details

Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in its public API key management handlers (get/put/delete/post). API keys created with mode=all but restricted to a single app via limited_to_apps are only checked for limited_to_orgs and not for limited_to_apps, so an app-scoped key can enumerate, update, and delete sibling API keys belonging to the same account that are outside its declared app scope, enabling tampering with account-level credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-56225"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-23T13:16:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in its public API key management handlers (get/put/delete/post). API keys created with mode=all but restricted to a single app via limited_to_apps are only checked for limited_to_orgs and not for limited_to_apps, so an app-scoped key can enumerate, update, and delete sibling API keys belonging to the same account that are outside its declared app scope, enabling tampering with account-level credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-44jx-wxxg-x6pv",
  "modified": "2026-06-23T15:32:36Z",
  "published": "2026-06-23T15:32:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisories/GHSA-hwc7-j2p6-43xp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56225"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-authorization-bypass-in-api-key-management-via-app-limited-keys"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44M9-C2JP-X4C5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-25 00:01 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:05
VLAI
Details

net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c in the Linux kernel 5.4 through 5.6.10 allows local users to gain privileges because of a heap out-of-bounds write. This is related to nf_tables_offload.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25636"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-24T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c in the Linux kernel 5.4 through 5.6.10 allows local users to gain privileges because of a heap out-of-bounds write. This is related to nf_tables_offload.",
  "id": "GHSA-44m9-c2jp-x4c5",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:05:16Z",
  "published": "2022-02-25T00:01:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25636"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf.git/commit/?id=b1a5983f56e371046dcf164f90bfaf704d2b89f6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Bonfee/CVE-2022-25636"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nickgregory.me/linux/security/2022/03/12/cve-2022-25636"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5095"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/21/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166444/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0085-1.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/22/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44MG-H4H9-JJ38

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-20 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-28 00:00
VLAI
Details

An execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerability [CWE-250] in FortiClientWindows 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, 6.4.0 through 6.4.7, 6.2.0 through 6.2.9, 6.0.0 through 6.0.10 may allow a local attacker to perform an arbitrary file write on the system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-26113"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-19T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerability [CWE-250] in FortiClientWindows 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, 6.4.0 through 6.4.7, 6.2.0 through 6.2.9, 6.0.0 through 6.0.10 may allow a local attacker to perform an arbitrary file write on the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-44mg-h4h9-jj38",
  "modified": "2022-07-28T00:00:49Z",
  "published": "2022-07-20T00:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26113"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-044"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44P8-9HQX-3RQG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:46 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:46
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in AppArmor before 2.12. Incorrect handling of unknown AppArmor profiles in AppArmor init scripts, upstart jobs, and/or systemd unit files allows an attacker to possibly have increased attack surfaces of processes that were intended to be confined by AppArmor. This is due to the common logic to handle 'restart' operations removing AppArmor profiles that aren't found in the typical filesystem locations, such as /etc/apparmor.d/. Userspace projects that manage their own AppArmor profiles in atypical directories, such as what's done by LXD and Docker, are affected by this flaw in the AppArmor init script logic.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-6507"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-24T07:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in AppArmor before 2.12. Incorrect handling of unknown AppArmor profiles in AppArmor init scripts, upstart jobs, and/or systemd unit files allows an attacker to possibly have increased attack surfaces of processes that were intended to be confined by AppArmor. This is due to the common logic to handle \u0027restart\u0027 operations removing AppArmor profiles that aren\u0027t found in the typical filesystem locations, such as /etc/apparmor.d/. Userspace projects that manage their own AppArmor profiles in atypical directories, such as what\u0027s done by LXD and Docker, are affected by this flaw in the AppArmor init script logic.",
  "id": "GHSA-44p8-9hqx-3rqg",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:46:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:46:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-6507"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/apparmor/+bug/1668892"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2017/CVE-2017-6507.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~apparmor-dev/apparmor/master/revision/3647"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~apparmor-dev/apparmor/master/revision/3648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97223"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44QW-VPPW-HWHC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-07 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

The absence of permissions control for the user XXX allows the current configuration in the sudoers file to escalate privileges without any restrictions

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22536"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-07T17:16:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The absence of permissions control for the user XXX allows the current configuration in the sudoers file to escalate privileges without any restrictions",
  "id": "GHSA-44qw-vppw-hwhc",
  "modified": "2026-01-07T18:30:26Z",
  "published": "2026-01-07T18:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22536"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cds.thalesgroup.com/en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-455H-MF6X-PWMJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:16
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 5.2.40, prior to 6.0.20 and prior to 6.1.6. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-2575"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-04-29T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 5.2.40, prior to 6.0.20 and prior to 6.1.6. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-455h-mf6x-pwmj",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:16:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:16:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2575"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-09"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-582"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4563-6Q26-9Q79

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:23 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:23
VLAI
Details

The vmware-vga driver (hw/display/vmware_vga.c) in QEMU allows local guest users to write to qemu memory locations and gain privileges via unspecified parameters related to rectangle handling.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-3689"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-11-14T15:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The vmware-vga driver (hw/display/vmware_vga.c) in QEMU allows local guest users to write to qemu memory locations and gain privileges via unspecified parameters related to rectangle handling.",
  "id": "GHSA-4563-6q26-9q79",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:23:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:23:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3689"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel%40nongnu.org/msg261580.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg261580.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/60923"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/62144"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3066"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3067"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.osvdb.org/114397"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2409-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-456J-PP8G-P3QX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:01 – Updated: 2022-10-14 19:00
VLAI
Details

Inappropriate implementation in installer in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 78.0.3904.70 allowed a local attacker to perform privilege escalation via a crafted executable.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-13702"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-25T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Inappropriate implementation in installer in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 78.0.3904.70 allowed a local attacker to perform privilege escalation via a crafted executable.",
  "id": "GHSA-456j-pp8g-p3qx",
  "modified": "2022-10-14T19:00:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:01:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13702"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2019/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_22.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/991125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00008.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.