Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5632 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-3X7W-VVG2-W6R8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-10 18:30 – Updated: 2024-10-16 12:30
VLAI
Details

Local users are able to execute scripts under root privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-42082"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-10T16:15:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Local users are able to execute scripts under root privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-3x7w-vvg2-w6r8",
  "modified": "2024-10-16T12:30:47Z",
  "published": "2023-07-10T18:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42082"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2021-42082"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2021-00020"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.divd.nl/DIVD-2021-00020"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.osnexus.com/products/software-defined-storage"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wbsec.nl/osnexus"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3XQ5-VW38-Q48P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 00:32 – Updated: 2026-07-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (US) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle HRMS (US) executes to compromise Oracle HRMS (US). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle HRMS (US). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-62561"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T22:19:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (US) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle HRMS (US) executes to compromise Oracle HRMS (US).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle HRMS (US). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-3xq5-vw38-q48p",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T00:32:34Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T00:32:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62561"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3XQ6-3W4G-4J37

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:14 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:14
VLAI
Details

A privilege escalation vulnerability was reported in Lenovo System Interface Foundation prior to version 1.1.19.3 that could allow an authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8319"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-04-14T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A privilege escalation vulnerability was reported in Lenovo System Interface Foundation prior to version 1.1.19.3 that could allow an authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-3xq6-3w4g-4j37",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:14:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:14:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8319"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-30401"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3XR8-Q83F-2WQP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:07 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:07
VLAI
Details

mysql_install_db in MariaDB 10.4.7 through 10.4.11 allows privilege escalation from the mysql user account to root because chown and chmod are performed unsafely, as demonstrated by a symlink attack on a chmod 04755 of auth_pam_tool_dir/auth_pam_tool. NOTE: this does not affect the Oracle MySQL product, which implements mysql_install_db differently.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-7221"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-02-04T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "mysql_install_db in MariaDB 10.4.7 through 10.4.11 allows privilege escalation from the mysql user account to root because chown and chmod are performed unsafely, as demonstrated by a symlink attack on a chmod 04755 of auth_pam_tool_dir/auth_pam_tool. NOTE: this does not affect the Oracle MySQL product, which implements mysql_install_db differently.",
  "id": "GHSA-3xr8-q83f-2wqp",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:07:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:07:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/9d18b6246755472c8324bf3e20e234e08ac45618"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1160868"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2020/q1/55"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3XV6-7VVV-6F5V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-04 18:31 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

An issue in Shanghai Zhouma Network Technology CO., Ltd IMS Intelligent Manufacturing Collaborative Internet of Things System v.1.9.1 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the open port.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-44439"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-04T18:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Shanghai Zhouma Network Technology CO., Ltd IMS Intelligent Manufacturing Collaborative Internet of Things System v.1.9.1 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the open port.",
  "id": "GHSA-3xv6-7vvv-6f5v",
  "modified": "2024-10-08T18:33:13Z",
  "published": "2024-10-04T18:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://smiling-lemonade-122.notion.site/f7da442e0f8a40fc846eea495dcdd329"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.notion.so/f7da442e0f8a40fc846eea495dcdd329?pvs=4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3XVR-7CQM-9J53

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-29 21:30 – Updated: 2024-08-22 21:31
VLAI
Details

An issue in SUPERAntiSyware Professional X 10.0.1262 and 10.0.1264 allows unprivileged attackers to escalate privileges via a restore of a crafted DLL file into the C:\Program Files\SUPERAntiSpyware folder.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-27518"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-29T21:15:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in SUPERAntiSyware Professional X 10.0.1262 and 10.0.1264 allows unprivileged attackers to escalate privileges via a restore of a crafted DLL file into the C:\\Program Files\\SUPERAntiSpyware folder.",
  "id": "GHSA-3xvr-7cqm-9j53",
  "modified": "2024-08-22T21:31:28Z",
  "published": "2024-04-29T21:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27518"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/secunnix/CVE-2024-27518"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.superantispyware.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FM5XlZPdvdo"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-422M-5RG7-4PVV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:00
VLAI
Details

Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22043"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-12T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-422m-5rg7-4pvv",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:39Z",
  "published": "2022-07-13T00:00:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22043"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22043"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22043"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-422W-959P-3WHV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:49
VLAI
Details

A potential incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability exists in the app permission update API of the Bosch Smart Home Controller (SHC) before 9.8.905 that may result in a restricted app obtaining default app permissions. In order to exploit the vulnerability, the adversary needs to have successfully paired an app with restricted permissions, which required user interaction.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-11893"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-29T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A potential incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability exists in the app permission update API of the Bosch Smart Home Controller (SHC) before 9.8.905 that may result in a restricted app obtaining default app permissions. In order to exploit the vulnerability, the adversary needs to have successfully paired an app with restricted permissions, which required user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-422w-959p-3whv",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:49:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:46:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11893"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.bosch.com/Advisory/BOSCH-SA-662084.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-423W-5759-V9FV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2023-11-16 03:30
VLAI
Details

Improper Access Control in attribute in McAfee Endpoint Security (ENS) for Windows prior to 10.7.0 February 2021 Update allows authenticated local administrator user to perform an uninstallation of the anti-malware engine via the running of a specific command with the correct parameters.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-23880"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-10T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper Access Control in attribute in McAfee Endpoint Security (ENS) for Windows prior to 10.7.0 February 2021 Update allows authenticated local administrator user to perform an uninstallation of the anti-malware engine via the running of a specific command with the correct parameters.",
  "id": "GHSA-423w-5759-v9fv",
  "modified": "2023-11-16T03:30:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:41:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23880"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10345"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-423X-F92F-R5FM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:13 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Another race in XENMAPSPACE_grant_table handling Guests are permitted access to certain Xen-owned pages of memory. The majority of such pages remain allocated / associated with a guest for its entire lifetime. Grant table v2 status pages, however, are de-allocated when a guest switches (back) from v2 to v1. Freeing such pages requires that the hypervisor enforce that no parallel request can result in the addition of a mapping of such a page to a guest. That enforcement was missing, allowing guests to retain access to pages that were freed and perhaps re-used for other purposes. Unfortunately, when XSA-379 was being prepared, this similar issue was not noticed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28701"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-08T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Another race in XENMAPSPACE_grant_table handling Guests are permitted access to certain Xen-owned pages of memory. The majority of such pages remain allocated / associated with a guest for its entire lifetime. Grant table v2 status pages, however, are de-allocated when a guest switches (back) from v2 to v1. Freeing such pages requires that the hypervisor enforce that no parallel request can result in the addition of a mapping of such a page to a guest. That enforcement was missing, allowing guests to retain access to pages that were freed and perhaps re-used for other purposes. Unfortunately, when XSA-379 was being prepared, this similar issue was not noticed.",
  "id": "GHSA-423x-f92f-r5fm",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:13:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28701"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3HEHUIUWSSMCQGQY3GWX4J2SZGYP5W2Z"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CEHZLIR5DFYYQBH55AERWHLO54OFU42C"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L4MI3MQAPGILCLXBGQWPZHGE3ALSO4ZU"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4977"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-384.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/08/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-384.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.