Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-266

Allowed

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

1919 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-H4CP-JFRQ-C2FX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 13:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:30
VLAI
Details

A flaw has been found in Sushmi-pal Invoice-System up to a0a3faa16dee2621b231ae227333f5761607283b. This affects an unknown part of the file /user of the component User Management Handler. This manipulation of the argument role causes improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9409"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-25T02:16:56Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A flaw has been found in Sushmi-pal Invoice-System up to a0a3faa16dee2621b231ae227333f5761607283b. This affects an unknown part of the file /user of the component User Management Handler. This manipulation of the argument role causes improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-h4cp-jfrq-c2fx",
  "modified": "2026-05-26T13:30:37Z",
  "published": "2026-05-26T13:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9409"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/c4ttr4ck/c891dd0fa550e910a1724cbd96d93a80"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/813605"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/365390"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/365390/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H4JX-HJR3-FHGC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-29 15:49 – Updated: 2026-04-18 00:44
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Gateway Plugin Subagent Fallback `deleteSession` Uses Synthetic `operator.admin`
Details

Summary

Gateway Plugin Subagent Fallback deleteSession Uses Synthetic operator.admin

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw
  • Affected versions: <= 2026.3.24
  • First patched version: 2026.3.25
  • Latest published npm version at verification time: 2026.3.24

Details

Gateway plugin subagent fallback deleteSession previously dispatched sessions.delete with a synthetic operator.admin runtime scope when no request-scoped client existed. Commit b5d785f1a59a56c3471f2cef328f7c9a6c15f3e7 binds deletion to the caller scope instead of minting admin scope.

Verified vulnerable on tag v2026.3.24 and fixed on main by commit b5d785f1a59a56c3471f2cef328f7c9a6c15f3e7.

Fix Commit(s)

  • b5d785f1a59a56c3471f2cef328f7c9a6c15f3e7
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.3.24"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.28"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35645"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-648",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-29T15:49:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nGateway Plugin Subagent Fallback `deleteSession` Uses Synthetic `operator.admin`\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw`\n- Affected versions: `\u003c= 2026.3.24`\n- First patched version: `2026.3.25`\n- Latest published npm version at verification time: `2026.3.24`\n\n## Details\n\nGateway plugin subagent fallback `deleteSession` previously dispatched `sessions.delete` with a synthetic `operator.admin` runtime scope when no request-scoped client existed. Commit `b5d785f1a59a56c3471f2cef328f7c9a6c15f3e7` binds deletion to the caller scope instead of minting admin scope.\n\nVerified vulnerable on tag `v2026.3.24` and fixed on `main` by commit `b5d785f1a59a56c3471f2cef328f7c9a6c15f3e7`.\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `b5d785f1a59a56c3471f2cef328f7c9a6c15f3e7`",
  "id": "GHSA-h4jx-hjr3-fhgc",
  "modified": "2026-04-18T00:44:19Z",
  "published": "2026-03-29T15:49:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-h4jx-hjr3-fhgc"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35645"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/b5d785f1a59a56c3471f2cef328f7c9a6c15f3e7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-privilege-escalation-via-synthetic-operator-admin-in-deletesession"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Gateway Plugin Subagent Fallback `deleteSession` Uses Synthetic `operator.admin`"
}

GHSA-H765-X6XW-Q46W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-15 00:30 – Updated: 2025-03-15 00:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been found in 274056675 springboot-openai-chatgpt e84f6f5 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function submit of the file /api/blade-user/submit of the component User Handler. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2320"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-14T22:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in 274056675 springboot-openai-chatgpt e84f6f5 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function submit of the file /api/blade-user/submit of the component User Handler. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-h765-x6xw-q46w",
  "modified": "2025-03-15T00:30:24Z",
  "published": "2025-03-15T00:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2320"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299749"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.299749"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.505689"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18732226"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H7GG-9JGM-WFCF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-13 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-15 09:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was detected in macrozheng mall-swarm up to 1.0.3. Affected by this issue is the function paySuccess of the file /order/paySuccess. The manipulation of the argument orderID results in improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13118"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-13T15:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was detected in macrozheng mall-swarm up to 1.0.3. Affected by this issue is the function paySuccess of the file /order/paySuccess. The manipulation of the argument orderID results in improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-h7gg-9jgm-wfcf",
  "modified": "2025-11-15T09:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-11-13T15:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Hwwg/cve/issues/14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Hwwg/cve/issues/9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.332323"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.332323"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.683345"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.686531"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H823-PXJ6-HH24

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-20 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Brainstorm Force SureDash allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects SureDash: from n/a through 1.0.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48164"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-20T08:15:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Brainstorm Force SureDash allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects SureDash: from n/a through 1.0.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-h823-pxj6-hh24",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:53Z",
  "published": "2025-08-20T09:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/suredash/vulnerability/wordpress-suredash-1-0-3-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H82F-3QC4-WMJF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-08 21:30 – Updated: 2026-03-08 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /superadmin_user_update.php. This manipulation causes improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3764"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-08T20:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /superadmin_user_update.php. This manipulation causes improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.",
  "id": "GHSA-h82f-3qc4-wmjf",
  "modified": "2026-03-08T21:30:14Z",
  "published": "2026-03-08T21:30:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3764"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/Adarshh-A/77dedc295e377e0492d15071e9bb2498"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349742"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.349742"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.768195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H86J-42VM-X99F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-27 06:30 – Updated: 2025-09-27 06:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /unificacao-aluno. Performing manipulation results in improper authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11049"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-27T04:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /unificacao-aluno. Performing manipulation results in improper authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-h86j-42vm-x99f",
  "modified": "2025-09-27T06:30:52Z",
  "published": "2025-09-27T06:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11049"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Broken%20Access%20Control%20%20in%20%60.unificacao-aluno%60%20Endpoint.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-11049.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326086"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.326086"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.659203"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H8WG-CP8F-Q66R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-28 00:30 – Updated: 2025-09-28 00:30
VLAI
Details

A security vulnerability has been detected in zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education up to 1.0.4. This vulnerability affects the function selectStudentExamInfoList of the file src/main/java/com/education/api/controller/student/ExamInfoController.java. Such manipulation of the argument subjectId leads to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11080"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-27T22:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education up to 1.0.4. This vulnerability affects the function selectStudentExamInfoList of the file src/main/java/com/education/api/controller/student/ExamInfoController.java. Such manipulation of the argument subjectId leads to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-h8wg-cp8f-q66r",
  "modified": "2025-09-28T00:30:14Z",
  "published": "2025-09-28T00:30:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11080"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xkalami-Tta0/CVE/blob/main/wisdom-education/%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E8%B6%8A%E6%9D%83.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xkalami-Tta0/CVE/blob/main/wisdom-education/%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E8%B6%8A%E6%9D%83.md#vulnerability-reproduction"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326121"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.326121"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.661308"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H8WX-VP38-6823

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-08 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-08 15:30
VLAI
Details

A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /fetch_manager_details.php of the component Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument manager_id causes improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3734"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-08T13:16:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /fetch_manager_details.php of the component Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument manager_id causes improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-h8wx-vp38-6823",
  "modified": "2026-03-08T15:30:29Z",
  "published": "2026-03-08T15:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3734"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/Adarshh-A/f25452a4fe736babd39b9a1b800e98d0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349712"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.349712"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.767227"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H9H6-PWQV-J9HV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 21:32 – Updated: 2026-06-18 20:12
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: Bootstrap token replay could widen pending pairing scopes
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-9v8j-9c9g-w66c. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains a bootstrap token replay vulnerability allowing callers with pending token access to reuse tokens with broader requested scopes. Attackers can replay bootstrap tokens before approval to escalate pairing authority beyond intended scope limits.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2026.5.10-beta.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T20:12:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T19:17:04Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of\u00a0GHSA-9v8j-9c9g-w66c. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains a bootstrap token replay vulnerability allowing callers with pending token access to reuse tokens with broader requested scopes. Attackers can replay bootstrap tokens before approval to escalate pairing authority beyond intended scope limits.",
  "id": "GHSA-h9h6-pwqv-j9hv",
  "modified": "2026-06-18T20:12:24Z",
  "published": "2026-06-16T21:32:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-9v8j-9c9g-w66c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53862"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-bootstrap-token-replay-via-pending-pairing-scope-widening"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Bootstrap token replay could widen pending pairing scopes",
  "withdrawn": "2026-06-18T20:12:24Z"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.