CWE-252

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-29938"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-252"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-15T03:16:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An unchecked return value within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to write to an arbitrary memory address resulting in denial of service or arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-mh6f-jq3x-vvpv",
  "modified": "2026-05-15T03:30:37Z",
  "published": "2026-05-15T03:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29938"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-4015.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "sigstore"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-31830"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-252"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-11T00:24:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T22:16:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\n`Sigstore::Verifier#verify` does not propagate the `VerificationFailure` returned by `verify_in_toto` when the artifact digest does not match the digest in the in-toto attestation subject. As a result, verification of DSSE bundles containing in-toto statements returns `VerificationSuccess` regardless of whether the artifact matches the attested subject.\n\n### Details\n\nIn `lib/sigstore/verifier.rb`, the verify method calls `verify_in_toto` (line 176) without capturing or checking its return value:\n\n`verify_in_toto(input, in_toto)`\n\nWhen `verify_in_toto` detects a digest mismatch, it returns a `VerificationFailure` object. Because the caller discards this return value, execution unconditionally falls through to return `VerificationSuccess`. This is the only verification sub-check in the method (out of 12) whose failure is not propagated.\n\nThe message_signature code path is not affected.\n\n### Impact\n\nAn attacker who possesses a valid signed DSSE bundle containing an in-toto attestation for artifact A can present it as a valid attestation for a different artifact B. All other verification checks (DSSE envelope signature, certificate chain, Rekor inclusion, SCTs, policy) pass because they are independent of the artifact content. Only the in-toto subject digest check detects the mismatch, and its result is discarded.\n\nThis allows an attacker to bypass artifact-to-attestation binding for any consumer that relies on `Sigstore::Verifier#verify` to validate DSSE/in-toto bundles.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNone. Consumers cannot work around this without patching the library.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhg6-2q2v-9h2c",
  "modified": "2026-03-19T21:02:46Z",
  "published": "2026-03-11T00:24:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-mhg6-2q2v-9h2c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31830"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/sigstore/CVE-2026-31830.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-ruby"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "sigstore-ruby verifier returns success for DSSE bundles with mismatched in-toto subject digest"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-24074"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-252"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-09T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The decode program in silk-v3-decoder Version:20160922 Build By kn007 does not strictly check data, resulting in a buffer overflow.",
  "id": "GHSA-mmh8-c5c3-4mw5",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:27:40Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:27:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24074"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kn007/silk-v3-decoder/issues/62"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kn007/silk-v3-decoder/commit/d216599502662db01c07cc0dfd95ff1f1eaaea02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44322"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-252"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T11:15:13Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE XB205-3 (SC, PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB205-3 (ST, E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB205-3 (ST, E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB205-3 (ST, PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB205-3LD (SC, E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB205-3LD (SC, PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB208 (E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB208 (PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB213-3 (SC, E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB213-3 (SC, PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB213-3 (ST, E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB213-3 (ST, PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB213-3LD (SC, E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB213-3LD (SC, PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB216 (E/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XB216 (PN) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2 (SC) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2 (ST/BFOC) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2G PoE (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2G PoE (54 V DC) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2G PoE EEC (54 V DC) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2SFP (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2SFP EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2SFP G (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2SFP G (EIP DEF.) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC206-2SFP G EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208G (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208G (EIP def.) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208G EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208G PoE (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC208G PoE (54 V DC) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216-3G PoE (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216-3G PoE (54 V DC) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216-4C (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216-4C G (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216-4C G (EIP Def.) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216-4C G EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC216EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC224 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC224-4C G (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC224-4C G (EIP Def.) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XC224-4C G EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XF204 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XF204 DNA (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XF204-2BA (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XF204-2BA DNA (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP208 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP208 (Ethernet/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP208EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP208PoE EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP216 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP216 (Ethernet/IP) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP216EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XP216POE EEC (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR324WG (24 x FE, AC 230V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR324WG (24 X FE, DC 24V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR326-2C PoE WG (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR326-2C PoE WG (without UL) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR328-4C WG (24XFE, 4XGE, 24V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR328-4C WG (24xFE, 4xGE,DC24V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR328-4C WG (24xFE,4xGE,AC230V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR328-4C WG (24xFE,4xGE,AC230V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR328-4C WG (28xGE, AC 230V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SCALANCE XR328-4C WG (28xGE, DC 24V) (All versions \u003c V4.5), SIPLUS NET SCALANCE XC206-2 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SIPLUS NET SCALANCE XC206-2SFP (All versions \u003c V4.5), SIPLUS NET SCALANCE XC208 (All versions \u003c V4.5), SIPLUS NET SCALANCE XC216-4C (All versions \u003c V4.5). Affected devices can be configured to send emails when certain events occur on the device. When presented with an invalid response from the SMTP server, the device triggers an error that disrupts email sending. An attacker with access to the network can use this to do disable notification of users when certain events occur.",
  "id": "GHSA-mmpc-c8w6-wrm6",
  "modified": "2025-02-11T12:30:53Z",
  "published": "2023-11-14T12:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44322"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-180704.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-602936.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-699386.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-180704.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-699386.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2009-0265"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-252",
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-01-26T15:30:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) BIND 9.6.0 and earlier does not properly check the return value from the OpenSSL EVP_VerifyFinal function, which allows remote attackers to bypass validation of the certificate chain via a malformed SSL/TLS signature, a similar vulnerability to CVE-2008-5077 and CVE-2009-0025.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrwj-9mpp-w94q",
  "modified": "2024-02-13T18:38:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T03:13:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-0265"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.isc.org/node/373"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://groups.google.com/group/comp.protocols.dns.bind/browse_thread/thread/49ef622c8329fd33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33559"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security\u0026y=2009\u0026m=slackware-security.540362"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2009:037"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0043"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3108"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-252"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-14T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.16-rc6. kfd_parse_subtype_iolink in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_crat.c lacks check of the return value of kmemdup().",
  "id": "GHSA-p3w8-hj2c-x6cm",
  "modified": "2022-12-17T00:30:21Z",
  "published": "2022-12-14T21:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3108"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2153052"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?h=v5.19-rc2\u0026id=abfaf0eee97925905e742aa3b0b72e04a918fa9e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40060"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-252"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-13T16:16:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "When a BIG-IP Advanced WAF or ASM security policy is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause the bd\u00a0process to terminate.\u00a0\n\n \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.",
  "id": "GHSA-p3wj-9p5j-v2f9",
  "modified": "2026-05-13T18:30:55Z",
  "published": "2026-05-13T18:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40060"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000160727"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45775"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-252"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-18T20:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in grub2 where the grub_extcmd_dispatcher() function calls grub_arg_list_alloc() to allocate memory for the grub\u0027s argument list. However, it fails to check in case the memory allocation fails. Once the allocation fails, a NULL point will be processed by the parse_option() function, leading grub to crash or, in some rare scenarios, corrupt the IVT data.",
  "id": "GHSA-pf8f-3pq9-mrv7",
  "modified": "2025-05-13T21:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-02-18T21:32:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45775"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6990"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45775"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2337481"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2002-1372"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-252"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2002-12-26T05:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) 1.1.14 through 1.1.17 does not properly check the return values of various file and socket operations, which could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (resource exhaustion) by causing file descriptors to be assigned and not released, as demonstrated by fanta.",
  "id": "GHSA-pj56-w5gq-p5wr",
  "modified": "2024-01-21T03:30:23Z",
  "published": "2022-04-30T18:21:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2002-1372"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/10912"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/vulnwatch/2002-q4/0117.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000702"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=104032149026670\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2003/dsa-232"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.idefense.com/advisory/12.19.02.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandrakesoft.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2003:001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2003_002_cups.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2002-295.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/6440"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-12372"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-252"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-17T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unchecked return value in some Intel(R) Graphics Drivers before version 26.20.100.8141 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable a denial of service via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-pmrj-pp83-4m3j",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:42:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:42:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12372"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00438.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}