Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-23

Allowed

Relative Path Traversal

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

778 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2018-14795 (GCVE-0-2018-14795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-21 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:26
VLAI
Summary
DeltaV Versions 11.3.1, 12.3.1, 13.3.0, 13.3.1, and R5 is vulnerable due to improper path validation which may allow an attacker to replace executable files.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT DeltaV Affected: Versions 11.3.1, 12.3.1, 13.3.0, 13.3.1, and R5
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-08-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-13299 (GCVE-0-2018-13299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-01 14:31 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:24
VLAI
Summary
Relative path traversal vulnerability in Attachment Uploader in Synology Calendar before 2.2.2-0532 allows remote authenticated users to upload arbitrary files via the filename parameter.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Calendar Affected: unspecified , < 2.2.2-0532 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-03-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-12476 (GCVE-0-2018-12476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-27 08:30 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:52
VLAI
Title
obs-service-extract_file's outfilename parameter allows to write files outside of package directory
Summary
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in obs-service-tar_scm of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15; openSUSE Factory allows remote attackers with control over a repository to overwrite files on the machine of the local user if a malicious service is executed. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 obs-service-tar_scm versions prior to 0.9.2.1537788075.fefaa74:. openSUSE Factory obs-service-tar_scm versions prior to 0.9.2.1537788075.fefaa74.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 Affected: obs-service-tar_scm , < 0.9.2.1537788075.fefaa74: (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
openSUSE Factory Affected: obs-service-tar_scm , < 0.9.2.1537788075.fefaa74 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-01-27 00:00
Credits
Matthias Gerstner of SUSE
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-12473 (GCVE-0-2018-12473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-02 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:21
VLAI
Title
path traversal in obs-service-tar_scm
Summary
A path traversal traversal vulnerability in obs-service-tar_scm of Open Build Service allows remote attackers to cause access files not in the current build. On the server itself this is prevented by confining the worker via KVM. Affected releases are openSUSE Open Build Service: versions prior to 70d1aa4cc4d7b940180553a63805c22fc62e2cf0.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openSUSE Open Build Service Affected: unspecified , < 70d1aa4cc4d7b940180553a63805c22fc62e2cf0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-09-26 00:00
Credits
Ludwig Nussel of SUSE
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-10615 (GCVE-0-2018-10615)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-04 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:51
VLAI
Summary
Directory traversal may lead to files being exfiltrated or deleted on the GE MDS PulseNET and MDS PulseNET Enterprise version 3.2.1 and prior host platform.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative path traversal CWE-23
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GE MDS PulseNET and MDS PulseNET Enterprise Affected: Version 3.2.1 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-5448 (GCVE-0-2018-5448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-04 18:00 – Updated: 2025-05-22 17:43
VLAI
Title
Medtronic 2090 Carelink Programmer Relative Path Traversal
Summary
Medtronic 2090 CareLink Programmer’s software deployment network contains a directory traversal vulnerability that could allow an attacker to read files on the system.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-06-29 06:00
Credits
Billy Rios and Jonathan Butts of Whitescope LLC identified these vulnerabilities and reported them to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-13996 (GCVE-0-2017-13996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-10-05 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:13
VLAI
Summary
A Relative Path Traversal issue was discovered in LOYTEC LVIS-3ME versions prior to 6.2.0. The web user interface fails to prevent access to critical files that non administrative users should not have access to, which could allow an attacker to create or modify files or execute arbitrary code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a LOYTEC LVIS-3ME Affected: LOYTEC LVIS-3ME
Date Public
2017-10-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-9664 (GCVE-0-2017-9664)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-24 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:51
VLAI
Summary
In ABB SREA-01 revisions A, B, C: application versions up to 3.31.5, and SREA-50 revision A: application versions up to 3.32.8, an attacker may access internal files of ABB SREA-01 and SREA-50 legacy remote monitoring tools without any authorization over the network using a HTTP request which refers to files using ../../ relative paths. Once the internal password file is retrieved, the password hash can be identified using a brute force attack. There is also an exploit allowing running of commands after authorization.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative path traversal CWE-23
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT ABB SREA-01 and SREA-50 Affected: SREA-01 revisions A, B, C: application versions up to 3.31.5, and SREA-50 revision A: application versions up to 3.32.8.
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-0918 (GCVE-0-2017-0918)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-21 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 13:25
VLAI
Summary
Gitlab Community Edition version 10.3 is vulnerable to a path traversal issue in the GitLab CI runner component resulting in remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Affected: 8.4.0 - 10.1.5 Fixed in 10.1.6
Affected: 10.2.0 - 10.2.5 Fixed in 10.2.6
Affected: 10.3.0 - 10.3.3 Fixed in 10.3.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-01-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2016-20023 (GCVE-0-2016-20023)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-05 17:20
VLAI
Summary
In CKSource CKFinder before 2.5.0.1 for ASP.NET, authenticated users could download any file from the server if the correct path to a file was provided.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CKSource CKFinder Affected: 2 , < 2.5.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.