Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-209

Allowed

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.

833 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-6J36-R33Q-6MRW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-18 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-18 21:31
VLAI
Details

An information disclosure vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows attackers to view sensitive stack trace details via Portal Engine form control error messages. Detailed error messages can expose internal system information and potentially reveal implementation details to unauthorized users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50686"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-209"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T20:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An information disclosure vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows attackers to view sensitive stack trace details via Portal Engine form control error messages. Detailed error messages can expose internal system information and potentially reveal implementation details to unauthorized users.",
  "id": "GHSA-6j36-r33q-6mrw",
  "modified": "2025-12-18T21:31:43Z",
  "published": "2025-12-18T21:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50686"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://devnet.kentico.com/download/hotfixes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kentico-xperience-portal-engine-form-control-information-disclosure"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6J3G-2JH3-Q8RG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-13 18:31
VLAI
Details

Generation of error message containing sensitive information in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20838"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-209"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T18:16:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Generation of error message containing sensitive information in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-6j3g-2jh3-q8rg",
  "modified": "2026-01-13T18:31:09Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T18:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20838"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20838"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6J45-CC69-5JV8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50
VLAI
Details

Artifex Ghostscript 9.25 and earlier allows attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism via vectors involving errorhandler setup. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2018-17183.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-17961"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-209"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-10-15T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Artifex Ghostscript 9.25 and earlier allows attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism via vectors involving errorhandler setup. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2018-17183.",
  "id": "GHSA-6j45-cc69-5jv8",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:50:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17961"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3834"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1682\u0026desc=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=699816"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/10/msg00013.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3803-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4336"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45573"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git;a=commitdiff;h=a54c9e61e7d0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git;a=commitdiff;h=a5a9bf8c6a63"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git;a=commitdiff;h=a6807394bd94"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/10/09/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6JV7-GP56-RQ3M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-04 21:30 – Updated: 2026-02-04 21:30
VLAI
Details

IBM Cloud Pak System does not set the secure attribute on authorization tokens or session cookies. Attackers may be able to get the cookie values by sending a http:// link to a user or by planting this link in a site the user goes to. The cookie will be sent to the insecure link and the attacker can then obtain the cookie value by snooping the traffic.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-38281"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-209"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-04T21:15:56Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Cloud Pak System does not set the secure attribute on authorization tokens or session cookies. Attackers may be able to get the cookie values by sending a http:// link to a user or by planting this link in a site the user goes to. The cookie will be sent to the insecure link and the attacker can then obtain the cookie value by snooping the traffic.",
  "id": "GHSA-6jv7-gp56-rq3m",
  "modified": "2026-02-04T21:30:32Z",
  "published": "2026-02-04T21:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38281"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7254419"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6M7C-45FF-3328

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-03 09:30 – Updated: 2024-03-01 14:26
VLAI
Summary
FrameworkUserBundle Generates Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Details

A vulnerability was found in sumocoders FrameworkUserBundle up to 1.3.x. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file Resources/views/Security/login.html.twig. The manipulation leads to information exposure through error message. Upgrading to version 1.4.0 can address this issue. The name of the patch is abe4993390ba9bd7821ab12678270556645f94c8. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217268.

NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sumocoders/framework-user-bundle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-10012"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-209"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-10T22:28:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-03T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in sumocoders FrameworkUserBundle up to 1.3.x. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file `Resources/views/Security/login.html.twig`. The manipulation leads to information exposure through error message. Upgrading to version 1.4.0 can address this issue. The name of the patch is abe4993390ba9bd7821ab12678270556645f94c8. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217268.\n\nNOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.",
  "id": "GHSA-6m7c-45ff-3328",
  "modified": "2024-03-01T14:26:40Z",
  "published": "2023-01-03T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-10012"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sumocoders/FrameworkUserBundle/commit/abe4993390ba9bd7821ab12678270556645f94c8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sumocoders/FrameworkUserBundle"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sumocoders/FrameworkUserBundle/releases/tag/v1.4.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.217268"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.217268"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "FrameworkUserBundle Generates Error Message Containing Sensitive Information"
}

GHSA-6P8W-9H2C-MMF6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:08 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:08
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It allows Information Exposure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-9223"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-209"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-17T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It allows Information Exposure.",
  "id": "GHSA-6p8w-9h2c-mmf6",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:08:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:08:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9223"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/2019/03/04/security-release-gitlab-11-dot-8-dot-1-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/blog/categories/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/50334"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6PH9-8G4V-9G63

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:34 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:34
VLAI
Details

In Johnson Controls Metasys System Versions 8.0 and prior and BCPro (BCM) all versions prior to 3.0.2, this vulnerability results from improper error handling in HTTP-based communications with the server, which could allow an attacker to obtain technical information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10624"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-209"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-08-01T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Johnson Controls Metasys System Versions 8.0 and prior and BCPro (BCM) all versions prior to 3.0.2, this vulnerability results from improper error handling in HTTP-based communications with the server, which could allow an attacker to obtain technical information.",
  "id": "GHSA-6ph9-8g4v-9g63",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:34:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:34:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-212-02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104937"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6Q25-989C-GVW8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-16 00:30 – Updated: 2025-12-16 00:30
VLAI
Details

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration and Analytics Community Dashboard Framework prior to versions 10.2.0.4, including 9.3.0.x and 8.3.x display the full server stack trace when encountering an error within the GetCdfResource servlet.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9122"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-209"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-15T23:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration and Analytics Community Dashboard Framework prior to versions 10.2.0.4, including 9.3.0.x and 8.3.x display the full server stack trace when encountering an error within the GetCdfResource servlet.",
  "id": "GHSA-6q25-989c-gvw8",
  "modified": "2025-12-16T00:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-12-16T00:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/41833799577741--Resolved-Hitachi-Vantara-Pentaho-Business-Analytics-Server-Generation-of-Error-Message-Containing-Sensitive-Information-Versions-before-10-2-0-4-Impacted-CVE-2025-9122"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6VJM-54VP-MXHX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-05 17:19 – Updated: 2024-08-07 14:13
VLAI
Summary
Juju's unprivileged user running on charm node can leak any secret or relation data accessible to the local charm
Details

An issue was discovered in Juju that resulted in the leak of the sensitive context ID, which allows a local unprivileged attacker to access other sensitive data or relation accessible to the local charm. A potential exploit where a user can run a bash loop attempting to execute hook tools. If running while another hook is executing, we log an error with the context ID, making it possible for the user to then use that ID in a following call successfully. This means an unprivileged user can access anything available via a hook tool such as config, relation data and secrets.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/juju/juju"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.50"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/juju/juju"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/juju/juju"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.3.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/juju/juju"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.4.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/juju/juju"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.5.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-209",
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-05T17:19:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Juju that resulted in the leak of the sensitive context ID, which allows a local unprivileged attacker to access other sensitive data or relation accessible to the local charm. A potential exploit where a user can run a bash loop attempting to execute hook tools. If running while another hook is executing, we log an error with the context ID, making it possible for the user to then use that ID in a following call successfully. This means an unprivileged user can access anything available via a hook tool such as config, relation data and secrets.",
  "id": "GHSA-6vjm-54vp-mxhx",
  "modified": "2024-08-07T14:13:30Z",
  "published": "2024-08-05T17:19:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/juju/juju/security/advisories/GHSA-6vjm-54vp-mxhx"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6984"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/juju/juju/commit/da929676853092a29ddf8d589468cf85ba3efaf2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/juju/juju"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-3010"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-3040"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Juju\u0027s unprivileged user running on charm node can leak any secret or relation data accessible to the local charm"
}

GHSA-6VRJ-5R6C-CP4F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-20 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-20 18:30
VLAI
Details

In enforceVisualVoicemailPackage of PhoneInterfaceManager.java, there is a possible leak of visual voicemail package name due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-229742768

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20525"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-209",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-16T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "In enforceVisualVoicemailPackage of PhoneInterfaceManager.java, there is a possible leak of visual voicemail package name due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-229742768",
  "id": "GHSA-6vrj-5r6c-cp4f",
  "modified": "2022-12-20T18:30:20Z",
  "published": "2022-12-20T18:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20525"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
Mitigation
Implementation

Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.

Mitigation MIT-33
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.

Mitigation MIT-40
Implementation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.

Mitigation MIT-40
Implementation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Where available, configure the environment to use less verbose error messages. For example, in PHP, disable the display_errors setting during configuration, or at runtime using the error_reporting() function.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Create default error pages or messages that do not leak any information.

CAPEC-215: Fuzzing for application mapping

An attacker sends random, malformed, or otherwise unexpected messages to a target application and observes the application's log or error messages returned. The attacker does not initially know how a target will respond to individual messages but by attempting a large number of message variants they may find a variant that trigger's desired behavior. In this attack, the purpose of the fuzzing is to observe the application's log and error messages, although fuzzing a target can also sometimes cause the target to enter an unstable state, causing a crash.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-54: Query System for Information

An adversary, aware of an application's location (and possibly authorized to use the application), probes an application's structure and evaluates its robustness by submitting requests and examining responses. Often, this is accomplished by sending variants of expected queries in the hope that these modified queries might return information beyond what the expected set of queries would provide.

CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection

Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.