Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-201
AllowedInsertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The code transmits data to another actor, but a portion of the data includes sensitive information that should not be accessible to that actor.
786 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-22246 (GCVE-0-2026-22246)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 15:27 – Updated: 2026-01-08 15:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Mastodon users can enumerate and access severed relationships of every other local user
Summary
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Mastodon 4.3 added notifications of severed relationships, allowing end-users to inspect the relationships they lost as the result of a moderation action. The code allowing users to download lists of severed relationships for a particular event fails to check the owner of the list before returning the lost relationships. Any registered local user can access the list of lost followers and followed users caused by any severance event, and go through all severance events this way. The leaked information does not include the name of the account which has lost follows and followers. This has been fixed in Mastodon v4.3.17, v4.4.11 and v4.5.4.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-08 15:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/68e30… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/b2bcd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/c1fb6… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-20484 (GCVE-0-2026-20484)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 02:05 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In TFA, there is a possible information disclosure due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS11053160; Issue ID: MSV-8004.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 19:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MediaTek, Inc. | MediaTek chipset |
Affected:
MT6739
Affected: MT6761 Affected: MT6765 Affected: MT6768 Affected: MT6781 Affected: MT6789 Affected: MT6833 Affected: MT6835 Affected: MT6853 Affected: MT6855 Affected: MT6877 Affected: MT6878 Affected: MT6879 Affected: MT6883 Affected: MT6885 Affected: MT6886 Affected: MT6889 Affected: MT6893 Affected: MT6895 Affected: MT6897 Affected: MT6899 Affected: MT6983 Affected: MT6985 Affected: MT6988 Affected: MT6989 Affected: MT6991 Affected: MT6993 Affected: MT8171 Affected: MT8188 Affected: MT8189 Affected: MT8390 Affected: MT8391 Affected: MT8668 Affected: MT8676 Affected: MT8678 Affected: MT8696 Affected: MT8792 Affected: MT8793 Affected: MT8799 |
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CVE-2026-20151 (GCVE-0-2026-20151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 16:29 – Updated: 2026-04-02 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem (SSM On-Prem) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges on an affected system.
This vulnerability is due to the improper transmission of sensitive user information. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted message to an affected Cisco SSM On-Prem host and retrieving session credentials from subsequent status messages. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges on the affected system from low to administrative.
To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of System User.
Note: This vulnerability exposes information only about users who logged in to the Cisco SSM On-Prem host using the web interface and who are currently logged in. SSH sessions are not affected.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-01 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem |
Affected:
7-202001
Affected: 8-202004 Affected: 8-202006 Affected: 8-202012 Affected: 8-202010 Affected: 8-202008 Affected: 9-202201 Affected: 8-202102 Affected: 8-202105 Affected: 8-202108 Affected: 8-202112 Affected: 8-202201 Affected: 8-202206 Affected: 8-202212 Affected: 8-202302 Affected: 8-202303 Affected: 8-202304 Affected: 8-202308 Affected: 8-202401 Affected: 8-202404 Affected: 9-202406 Affected: 9-202407 Affected: 9-202410 Affected: 9-202412 Affected: 9-202501 Affected: 9-202502 Affected: 9-202504 Affected: 9-202507 Affected: 9-202510 |
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CVE-2026-16798 (GCVE-0-2026-16798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 14:53 – Updated: 2026-07-24 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insertion of sensitive information into sent data in the automation jobs API in Devolutions PowerShell Universal 2026.2.2 and earlier allows an authenticated user with scoped job or script read permission to obtain another user's stored OAuth refresh token via job read responses that fail to strip the refresh token.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 17:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of sensitive information into sent data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | PowerShell Universal |
Affected:
0 , < 2026.2.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-13437 (GCVE-0-2026-13437)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 15:23 – Updated: 2026-06-29 16:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insertion of sensitive information into sent data in the AI Agent job API in Devolutions PowerShell Universal 2026.2.0 allows an authenticated user with AI Agent read access to obtain reusable, potentially higher-privileged authentication tokens via App Tokens serialized in plaintext in job API responses.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 16:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | PowerShell Universal |
Affected:
2026.2.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-13380 (GCVE-0-2026-13380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 20:11 – Updated: 2026-07-21 17:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
VSee Clinic and API Exposes Cleartext SFTP Credentials in Unauthenticated HTTP Responses
Summary
VSee Clinic 7.1.26 and VSee Clinic API 1.3.0 exposes cleartext SFTP credentials in the HTTP responses of three unauthenticated endpoints. The credentials are present in these responses only when SFTP connections have been configured within the application. No authentication is required to retrieve these credentials. An unauthenticated remote attacker who observes any of these HTTP responses on an instance where SFTP is configured can obtain the credentials and use them to access the associated SFTP server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 16:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://labs.sra.io/posts/vseeclinic | third-party-advisory |
| https://vsee.com/clinic | product |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-20 20:10
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CVE-2026-13211 (GCVE-0-2026-13211)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 15:46 – Updated: 2026-07-01 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Genucenter Disclosure of SNMP Credentials
Summary
The genucenter web interface before version 8.0p11 unnecessarily exposes sensitive SNMP authentication and encryption keys in its HTTP responses to users with the “Service” or “Admin” role.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 17:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of sensitive information into sent data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/pu… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| genua | genucenter |
Affected:
8.0 , ≤ 8.0p10
(custom)
Unaffected: 8.0p11 , < 8.1 (custom) Unaffected: 8.6 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-12547 (GCVE-0-2026-12547)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 18:35 – Updated: 2026-07-21 19:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libsoup: information disclosure in libsoup via soupauthmanager proxy credential leak on proxy switch
Summary
SoupAuthManager caches proxy authentication credentials without scoping them to the proxy authority (host:port). When the proxy configuration changes (e.g., via system settings or WPAD), cached Proxy-Authorization headers from the previous proxy are sent to the new proxy, leaking credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 19:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12547 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489994 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/work_items/506 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
Date Public
2026-04-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-12085 (GCVE-0-2026-12085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 19:38 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM DevOps Deploy / IBM UrbanCode Deploy (UCD) is susceptable to an Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability
Summary
IBM UCD - IBM UrbanCode Deploy 7.3 through 7.3.2.18 and IBM UCD - IBM DevOps Deploy 8.0 through 8.0.1.13, 8.1 through 8.1.2.6, and 8.2 through 8.2.1.0 IBM DevOps Deploy could disclose sensitive configurations and secrets to authenticated users in API responses that could be used in further attacks against the system.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 14:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277577 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | UCD - IBM UrbanCode Deploy |
Affected:
7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.2.18
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:ucd___ibm_urbancode_deploy:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:ucd___ibm_urbancode_deploy:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:ucd___ibm_urbancode_deploy:7.3.2.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | UCD - IBM DevOps Deploy |
Affected:
8.0 , ≤ 8.0.1.13
(semver)
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CVE-2026-10101 (GCVE-0-2026-10101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 15:23 – Updated: 2026-07-02 15:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Assisted-service: assisted-service: infraenv status leaks referenced pull-secret contents to namespace view users
Summary
ACM/MCE assisted-service writes raw referenced pull-secret contents into `InfraEnv.status.conditions[].message` when pull-secret validation fails. A namespace principal with the stock `view` ClusterRole cannot directly read Secrets, but can read `InfraEnv` objects and recover the referenced Secret's `.dockerconfigjson` data from status.
This bypasses the Kubernetes/OpenShift RBAC separation between read-only namespace viewers and Secret readers. In the reproduced proof, the same ServiceAccount was denied `get` and `list` on Secrets, but recovered synthetic pull-secret `username`, `password`, `email`, and base64 `auth` fields through `InfraEnv.status`.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 19:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-10101 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2483298 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
|
Date Public
2026-05-29 12:00
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Mitigation
Requirements
Specify which data in the software should be regarded as sensitive. Consider which types of users should have access to which types of data.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that any possibly sensitive data specified in the requirements is verified with designers to ensure that it is either a calculated risk or mitigated elsewhere. Any information that is not necessary to the functionality should be removed in order to lower both the overhead and the possibility of security sensitive data being sent.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Setup default error messages so that unexpected errors do not disclose sensitive information.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-217: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured SSL/TLS
An adversary takes advantage of incorrectly configured SSL/TLS communications that enables access to data intended to be encrypted. The adversary may also use this type of attack to inject commands or other traffic into the encrypted stream to cause compromise of either the client or server.
CAPEC-612: WiFi MAC Address Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi messages and logs the associated Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. These addresses are intended to be unique to each wireless device (although they can be configured and changed by software). Once the attacker is able to associate a MAC address with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for that MAC address to track that user in the future.
CAPEC-613: WiFi SSID Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi management frame messages containing the Service Set Identifier (SSID) for the WiFi network. These messages are frequently transmitted by WiFi access points (e.g., the retransmission device) as well as by clients that are accessing the network (e.g., the handset/mobile device). Once the attacker is able to associate an SSID with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for this SSID to track that user in the future.
CAPEC-618: Cellular Broadcast Message Request
In this attack scenario, the attacker uses knowledge of the target’s mobile phone number (i.e., the number associated with the SIM used in the retransmission device) to cause the cellular network to send broadcast messages to alert the mobile device. Since the network knows which cell tower the target’s mobile device is attached to, the broadcast messages are only sent in the Location Area Code (LAC) where the target is currently located. By triggering the cellular broadcast message and then listening for the presence or absence of that message, an attacker could verify that the target is in (or not in) a given location.
CAPEC-619: Signal Strength Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors the signal strength of the target’s cellular RF signal or WiFi RF signal and uses the strength of the signal (with directional antennas and/or from multiple listening points at once) to identify the source location of the signal. Obtaining the signal of the target can be accomplished through multiple techniques such as through Cellular Broadcast Message Request or through the use of IMSI Tracking or WiFi MAC Address Tracking.
CAPEC-621: Analysis of Packet Timing and Sizes
An attacker may intercept and log encrypted transmissions for the purpose of analyzing metadata such as packet timing and sizes. Although the actual data may be encrypted, this metadata may reveal valuable information to an attacker. Note that this attack is applicable to VOIP data as well as application data, especially for interactive apps that require precise timing and low-latency (e.g. thin-clients).
CAPEC-622: Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attack
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors electromagnetic emanations that are produced by the targeted electronic device as an unintentional side-effect of its processing. From these emanations, the attacker derives information about the data that is being processed (e.g. the attacker can recover cryptographic keys by monitoring emanations associated with cryptographic processing). This style of attack requires proximal access to the device, however attacks have been demonstrated at public conferences that work at distances of up to 10-15 feet. There have not been any significant studies to determine the maximum practical distance for such attacks. Since the attack is passive, it is nearly impossible to detect and the targeted device will continue to operate as normal after a successful attack.
CAPEC-623: Compromising Emanations Attack
Compromising Emanations (CE) are defined as unintentional signals which an attacker may intercept and analyze to disclose the information processed by the targeted equipment. Commercial mobile devices and retransmission devices have displays, buttons, microchips, and radios that emit mechanical emissions in the form of sound or vibrations. Capturing these emissions can help an adversary understand what the device is doing.