Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1284
AllowedImproper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input that is expected to specify a quantity (such as size or length), but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the quantity has the required properties.
622 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-XWRW-2CRP-46Q4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-08 21:30 – Updated: 2025-12-11 15:30
VLAI
Details
NUT-14 allows cashu tokens to be created with a preimage hash. However, nutshell (cashubtc/nuts) before 0.18.0 do not validate the size of preimage when the token is spent. The preimage is stored by the mint and attacker can exploit this vulnerability to fill the mint's db nd disk with arbitrary data.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-65548"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-08T19:15:50Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "NUT-14 allows cashu tokens to be created with a preimage hash. However, nutshell (cashubtc/nuts) before 0.18.0 do not validate the size of preimage when the token is spent. The preimage is stored by the mint and attacker can exploit this vulnerability to fill the mint\u0027s db nd disk with arbitrary data.",
"id": "GHSA-xwrw-2crp-46q4",
"modified": "2025-12-11T15:30:31Z",
"published": "2025-12-08T21:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65548"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=5564329"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/public-disclosure-denial-of-service-using-htlc-in-cashu/2090"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cashubtc/nuts/blob/main/07.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cashubtc/nuts/blob/main/14.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jamesob/delving-bitcoin-archive/blob/master/archive/rendered-topics/2025-11-November/2025-11-02-public-disclosure-denial-of-service-using-htlc-in-cashu-id2090.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://preimage007.github.io"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XWX3-3P4H-FFW8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-24 15:31 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:31
VLAI
Details
redis-parser through 3.0.0 fails to validate the multi-bulk length value in RESP protocol parsing, allowing attackers to trigger an uncaught RangeError by supplying an excessively large declared length. A malicious or compromised Redis endpoint can deliver a crafted RESP header with a length above 2^32-1 to crash the Node.js client process.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-97057"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-24T14:18:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "redis-parser through 3.0.0 fails to validate the multi-bulk length value in RESP protocol parsing, allowing attackers to trigger an uncaught RangeError by supplying an excessively large declared length. A malicious or compromised Redis endpoint can deliver a crafted RESP header with a length above 2^32-1 to crash the Node.js client process.",
"id": "GHSA-xwx3-3p4h-ffw8",
"modified": "2026-09-24T15:31:31Z",
"published": "2026-09-24T15:31:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97057"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/NodeRedis/node-redis-parser/issues/47"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/NodeRedis/node-redis-parser/issues/65"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/NodeRedis/node-redis-parser"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/NodeRedis/node-redis-parser/blob/4c2d31c8717f05dea1ffd91a0e45d68f452c73bd/lib/parser.js#L108-L122"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/NodeRedis/node-redis-parser/blob/4c2d31c8717f05dea1ffd91a0e45d68f452c73bd/lib/parser.js#L212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/NodeRedis/node-redis-parser/blob/4c2d31c8717f05dea1ffd91a0e45d68f452c73bd/lib/parser.js#L492-L550"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/redis-parser-through-3.0.0-denial-of-service-via-invalid-array-length"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.