Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-126

Allowed

Buffer Over-read

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product reads from a buffer using buffer access mechanisms such as indexes or pointers that reference memory locations after the targeted buffer.

986 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-H6C4-MVXR-GF42

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-05 03:30 – Updated: 2026-10-05 12:31
VLAI
Details

In Modem, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing permission check. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01774038; Issue ID: MSV-8914.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20538"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-05T02:16:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Modem, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing permission check. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01774038; Issue ID: MSV-8914.",
  "id": "GHSA-h6c4-mvxr-gf42",
  "modified": "2026-10-05T12:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-10-05T03:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20538"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2026"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H877-95Q5-3R86

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-10-09 15:31
VLAI
Details

The Affinity by Canva application before 3.3.1 (October 2026 release) did not correctly handle incomplete UTF-8 character sequences when parsing text in Affinity document files, leading to a heap buffer over-read. A threat actor could craft an Affinity document that, when opened by a user in Affinity, could disclose the contents of adjacent heap memory in the document's text or result in an application crash.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-101094"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-09T13:17:05Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The Affinity by Canva application before 3.3.1 (October 2026 release) did not correctly handle incomplete UTF-8 character sequences when parsing text in Affinity document files, leading to a heap buffer over-read. A threat actor could craft an Affinity document that, when opened by a user in Affinity, could disclose the contents of adjacent heap memory in the document\u0027s text or result in an application crash.",
  "id": "GHSA-h877-95q5-3r86",
  "modified": "2026-10-09T15:31:29Z",
  "published": "2026-10-09T15:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-101094"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://trust.canva.com?tcuUid=1998378a-9134-47e9-b761-7a49d5fd6bfb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H89F-5H94-VMJ5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-03 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:03
VLAI
Details

Transient DOS in WLAN Firmware while parsing a NAN management frame.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-33026"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126",
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-03T06:15:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Transient DOS in WLAN Firmware while parsing a NAN management frame.",
  "id": "GHSA-h89f-5h94-vmj5",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:03:37Z",
  "published": "2023-10-03T06:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33026"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/october-2023-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H8WX-JCWQ-G3CP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-28 21:36 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:31
VLAI
Details

The deprecated functions ns_printrrf, ns_printrr and fp_nquery in the GNU C Library version 2.2 and newer fail to validate the RDATA content against the RDATA length in a DNS response when processing LOC, CERT, TKEY or TSIG records, which may allow an attacker to craft a DNS response, causing a target application to crash or read uninitialized memory.

These functions are for application debugging only and hence not in the path of code executed by the DNS resolver. Further, they have been deprecated since version 2.34 and should not be used by any new applications. Applications should consider porting away from these interfaces since they may be removed in future versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6238"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-28T19:37:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The deprecated functions ns_printrrf, ns_printrr and fp_nquery in the GNU C Library version 2.2 and newer fail to validate the RDATA content against the RDATA length in a DNS response when processing LOC, CERT, TKEY or TSIG records, which may allow an attacker to craft a DNS response, causing a target application to crash or read uninitialized memory.\n\nThese functions are for application debugging only and hence not in the path of code executed by the DNS resolver.  Further, they have been deprecated since version 2.34 and should not be used by any new applications.  Applications should consider porting away from these interfaces since they may be removed in future versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-h8wx-jcwq-g3cp",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T15:31:55Z",
  "published": "2026-04-28T21:36:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6238"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://inbox.sourceware.org/libc-announce/7a655d55-276f-41fe-b550-feb3ebb2ce91@redhat.com/T/#u"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34069"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H95Q-46MC-6G3W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-13 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:26
VLAI
Details

Information disclosure due to buffer over-read in Bluetooth Host while A2DP streaming.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40503"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-13T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Information disclosure due to buffer over-read in Bluetooth Host while A2DP streaming.",
  "id": "GHSA-h95q-46mc-6g3w",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:26:01Z",
  "published": "2023-04-13T09:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40503"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/april-2023-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H9WV-R3FW-4XHH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-12 06:30 – Updated: 2023-02-21 18:30
VLAI
Details

Transient DOS in WLAN Firmware due to buffer over-read while processing probe response or beacon.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40512"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-12T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Transient DOS in WLAN Firmware due to buffer over-read while processing probe response or beacon.",
  "id": "GHSA-h9wv-r3fw-4xhh",
  "modified": "2023-02-21T18:30:18Z",
  "published": "2023-02-12T06:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40512"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2023-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HCP4-644R-Q8XR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:26
VLAI
Details

An access violation vulnerability exists in the eventcore functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially crafted network request can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23571"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-06T15:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An access violation vulnerability exists in the eventcore functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially crafted network request can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-hcp4-644r-q8xr",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:26:55Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23571"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1696"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HFH3-PR7Q-FRPW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-06 18:33 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:33
VLAI
Details

Memory Corruption when retrieving output buffer with insufficient size validation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-21371"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-06T16:16:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Memory Corruption when retrieving output buffer with insufficient size validation.",
  "id": "GHSA-hfh3-pr7q-frpw",
  "modified": "2026-04-06T18:33:06Z",
  "published": "2026-04-06T18:33:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/april-2026-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HH45-W5QF-PXVX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-12 06:30 – Updated: 2023-02-21 18:30
VLAI
Details

Information disclosure in modem due to buffer over read in dns client due to missing length check

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25732"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-12T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Information disclosure in modem due to buffer over read in dns client due to missing length check",
  "id": "GHSA-hh45-w5qf-pxvx",
  "modified": "2023-02-21T18:30:18Z",
  "published": "2023-02-12T06:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2023-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HH7H-258W-8HWV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-08 18:33 – Updated: 2026-09-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-72974"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-08T18:20:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-hh7h-258w-8hwv",
  "modified": "2026-09-08T18:33:13Z",
  "published": "2026-09-08T18:33:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72974"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-72974"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.