CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5223 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-2JJ7-R49V-VW82
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-14 12:30 – Updated: 2023-02-22 18:30A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2022 (All versions < V2210Update12), Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V2023Update2). The affected application is vulnerable to stack-based buffer while parsing specially crafted PAR files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-24549"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-14T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2022 (All versions \u003c V2210Update12), Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions \u003c V2023Update2). The affected application is vulnerable to stack-based buffer while parsing specially crafted PAR files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-2jj7-r49v-vw82",
"modified": "2023-02-22T18:30:34Z",
"published": "2023-02-14T12:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24549"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-491245.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2JMQ-6FX4-R49Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-21 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-10 21:30EasyFTP Server 1.7.0.11 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its HTTP interface. When processing a GET request to list.html, the server fails to properly validate the length of the path parameter. Supplying an excessively long value causes a buffer overflow on the stack, potentially corrupting control flow structures. The vulnerability is exposed through the embedded web server and does not require authentication due to default anonymous access. The issue was resolved in version 1.7.0.12, after which the product was renamed to UplusFtp.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2010-20113"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-21T21:15:33Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "EasyFTP Server 1.7.0.11 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its HTTP interface. When processing a GET request to list.html, the server fails to properly validate the length of the path parameter. Supplying an excessively long value causes a buffer overflow on the stack, potentially corrupting control flow structures. The vulnerability is exposed through the embedded web server and does not require authentication due to default anonymous access. The issue was resolved in version 1.7.0.12, after which the product was renamed to UplusFtp.",
"id": "GHSA-2jmq-6fx4-r49q",
"modified": "2025-09-10T21:30:18Z",
"published": "2025-08-21T21:32:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-20113"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/windows/http/easyftp_list.rb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11500"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/easyftp-server-list-html-stack-buffer-overflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-2JWH-MFM2-MMQG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-19 00:31 – Updated: 2025-02-19 18:32A buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 v1.01 via the sstartip, sendip, dstartip, and dendip parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted packet.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-25892"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-18T22:15:18Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 v1.01 via the sstartip, sendip, dstartip, and dendip parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted packet.",
"id": "GHSA-2jwh-mfm2-mmqg",
"modified": "2025-02-19T18:32:21Z",
"published": "2025-02-19T00:31:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25892"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/BOF_in_D-Link%20DSL-3782_3.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2M33-2VVH-2JJH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-29 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-15 21:31Tenda F1202 v1.2.0.20(408) has a stack overflow vulnerability in the page parameter of fromAddressNat function.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30639"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-29T14:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Tenda F1202 v1.2.0.20(408) has a stack overflow vulnerability in the page parameter of fromAddressNat function.",
"id": "GHSA-2m33-2vvh-2jjh",
"modified": "2024-08-15T21:31:18Z",
"published": "2024-03-29T15:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30639"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/F/F1202/fromAddressNat_page.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2M4J-5H27-9Q77
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-22 18:32 – Updated: 2025-04-23 15:30TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A3000RU V5.9c.5185_B20201128, and A3100R V4.1.2cu.5247_B20211129 was found to contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in downloadFile.cgi.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-28027"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-22T18:15:58Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A3000RU V5.9c.5185_B20201128, and A3100R V4.1.2cu.5247_B20211129 was found to contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in downloadFile.cgi.",
"id": "GHSA-2m4j-5h27-9q77",
"modified": "2025-04-23T15:30:55Z",
"published": "2025-04-22T18:32:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28027"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/BufferOverflow2-19e8e5e2b1a2806db38bea19abb4630a?pvs=73"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/CVE-2025-28027-BufferOverflow2-19e8e5e2b1a2806db38bea19abb4630a"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2M5R-G595-364Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-30 21:30 – Updated: 2025-10-30 21:30A buffer overflow in the UPnP service of Tenda AC8 Hardware v03.03.10.01 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted packet.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-61498"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-30T20:15:39Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A buffer overflow in the UPnP service of Tenda AC8 Hardware v03.03.10.01 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted packet.",
"id": "GHSA-2m5r-g595-364q",
"modified": "2025-10-30T21:30:46Z",
"published": "2025-10-30T21:30:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61498"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sakshi-garg02/CVEs/tree/main/CVE-2025-61498"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://tenda.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2M64-WHJH-G4F5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:03 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:43Advantech WebAccess before 8.4.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) due to a stack-based buffer overflow when handling IOCTL 70533 RPC messages.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-3951"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-12-12T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Advantech WebAccess before 8.4.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) due to a stack-based buffer overflow when handling IOCTL 70533 RPC messages.",
"id": "GHSA-2m64-whjh-g4f5",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:43:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:03:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3951"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-52"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2M89-392W-2JWM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-23 15:31 – Updated: 2024-10-23 15:31A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda RX9 and RX9 Pro 22.03.02.20. Affected by this issue is the function sub_4337EC of the file /goform/SetNetControlList. The manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-10283"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-23T15:15:29Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda RX9 and RX9 Pro 22.03.02.20. Affected by this issue is the function sub_4337EC of the file /goform/SetNetControlList. The manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-2m89-392w-2jwm",
"modified": "2024-10-23T15:31:08Z",
"published": "2024-10-23T15:31:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10283"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitee.com/GXB0_0/iot-vul/blob/master/Tenda/RX9/20/SetNetControlList.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.281558"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.281558"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.427064"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-2M9G-5J83-7RJ2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:30Microsoft is aware of vulnerabilities in the third party Agere Modem driver that ships natively with supported Windows operating systems. This is an announcement of the upcoming removal of ltmdm64.sys driver. The driver has been removed in the October cumulative update. Fax modem hardware dependent on this specific driver will no longer work on Windows. Microsoft recommends removing any existing dependencies on this hardware.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-24052"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T17:15:38Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Microsoft is aware of vulnerabilities in the third party Agere Modem driver that ships natively with supported Windows operating systems. This is an announcement of the upcoming removal of ltmdm64.sys driver. The driver has been removed in the October cumulative update.\nFax modem hardware dependent on this specific driver will no longer work on Windows.\nMicrosoft recommends removing any existing dependencies on this hardware.",
"id": "GHSA-2m9g-5j83-7rj2",
"modified": "2025-10-14T18:30:28Z",
"published": "2025-10-14T18:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24052"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24052"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2MF8-XMM6-QX35
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-31 21:32 – Updated: 2025-04-02 15:31Netgear Inc WNR854T 1.5.2 (North America) contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the parse_st_header function due to use of a request header parameter in a strncpy where size is determined based on the input specified. By sending a specially crafted packet, an attacker can take control of the program counter and hijack control flow of the program to execute arbitrary system commands.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-54809"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T21:15:48Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Netgear Inc WNR854T 1.5.2 (North America) contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the parse_st_header function due to use of a request header parameter in a strncpy where size is determined based on the input specified. By sending a specially crafted packet, an attacker can take control of the program counter and hijack control flow of the program to execute arbitrary system commands.",
"id": "GHSA-2mf8-xmm6-qx35",
"modified": "2025-04-02T15:31:20Z",
"published": "2025-03-31T21:32:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54809"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://faultpoint.com/post/2025-03-25-8-cves-on-the-wnr854t-junkyard/#809"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.