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    148 vulnerabilities found for SIMATIC CN 4100 by Siemens

    CVE-2026-22925 (GCVE-0-2026-22925)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-12 08:20 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:27
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V5.0). The affected application is susceptible to resource exhaustion when subjected to high volume of TCP SYN packets This could allow an attacker to render the service unavailable and cause denial-of-service conditions by overwhelming system resources.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-05-12 13:27 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
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    Show details on NVD website

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              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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        "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:21:45.769Z",
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    CVE-2026-22924 (GCVE-0-2026-22924)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-12 08:20 – Updated: 2026-05-13 09:51
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V5.0). The affected application does not properly restrict unauthenticated connections and is susceptible to resource exhaustion conditions. This could allow an attacker to disrupt normal operations or perform unauthorized actions, potentially impacting system availability and integrity.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-05-13 01:40 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-21945 (GCVE-0-2026-21945)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-01-20 21:56 – Updated: 2026-07-31 12:04
    VLAI
    Summary
    Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u471, 8u471-b50, 8u471-perf, 11.0.29, 17.0.17, 21.0.9, 25.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.17 and 21.0.9; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.16. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-01-21 15:04 UTC
    CWE
    • Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE Affected: 8u471
    Affected: 8u471-b50
    Affected: 8u471-perf
    Affected: 11.0.29
    Affected: 17.0.17
    Affected: 21.0.9
    Affected: 25.0.1
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    Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM for JDK Affected: 17.0.17
    Affected: 21.0.9
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    Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition Affected: 21.3.16
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    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
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    Red Hat OPENJDK ELS 11.0.30 Unaffected: openjdk-portable , < * (rpm)
    Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk_els:11
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    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 17.0.18 Unaffected: openjdk-portable , < * (rpm)
    Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:17
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    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 21.0.10 Unaffected: openjdk-portable , < * (rpm)
    Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:21
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    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 25.0.2 Unaffected: openjdk-portable , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:25
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    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 8u482 Unaffected: openjdk-portable , < * (rpm)
    Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:1.8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 1:21.0.10.0.7-1.el10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 1:25.0.2.0.10-1.el10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 1:21.0.10.0.7-1.el10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 1:21.0.10.0.7-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.8.60-1.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 1:21.0.10.0.7-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 1:25.0.2.0.10-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 1:21.0.10.0.7-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 1:21.0.10.0.7-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenJDK 11 els for RHEL 7 Unaffected: 1:11.0.30.0.7-1.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk_els:11::el7
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenJDK 11 els for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 1:11.0.30.0.7-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk_els:11::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenJDK 11 els for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 1:11.0.30.0.7-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk_els:11::el9
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    Red Hat Temurin Build of OpenJDK 25.0.2 Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:25
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-21932 (GCVE-0-2026-21932)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-01-20 21:56 – Updated: 2026-07-31 12:04
    VLAI
    Summary
    Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: AWT, JavaFX). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u471, 8u471-b50, 8u471-perf, 11.0.29, 17.0.17, 21.0.9, 25.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.17 and 21.0.9; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.16. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N).
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-01-21 20:55 UTC
    CWE
    • Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.
    • CWE-noinfo Not enough information
    • CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE Affected: 8u471
    Affected: 8u471-b50
    Affected: 8u471-perf
    Affected: 11.0.29
    Affected: 17.0.17
    Affected: 21.0.9
    Affected: 25.0.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM for JDK Affected: 17.0.17
    Affected: 21.0.9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition Affected: 21.3.16
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
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    Red Hat OPENJDK ELS 11.0.30 Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk_els:11
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    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 17.0.18 Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:17
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    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 21.0.10 Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:21
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    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 8u482 Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:1.8
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    Red Hat Temurin Build of OpenJDK 25.0.2 Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:25
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    Red Hat Red Hat build of OpenJDK 11 ELS     cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk_els:11
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    Red Hat Red Hat build of OpenJDK 17     cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:17
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    Red Hat Red Hat build of OpenJDK 1.8     cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:1.8
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    Red Hat Red Hat build of OpenJDK 21     cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:21
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    Red Hat Red Hat build of OpenJDK 25     cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:25
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-40941 (GCVE-0-2025-40941)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2025-12-09 15:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0.1). The affected devices exposes server information in its responses. This could allow an attacker with network access to gain useful information, increasing the likelihood of targeted attacks.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:12 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V4.0.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-40940 (GCVE-0-2025-40940)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2025-12-09 15:18
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0.1). The affected application exhibits inconsistent SNMP behavior, such as unexpected service availability and unreliable configuration handling across protocol versions. This could allow an attacker to access sensitive data, potentially leading to a breach of confidentiality.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:18 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V4.0.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-40939 (GCVE-0-2025-40939)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2025-12-09 15:26
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0.1). The affected device contains a USB port which allows unauthenticated connections. This could allow an attacker with physical access to the device to trigger reboot that could cause denial of service condition.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:21 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V4.0.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-40938 (GCVE-0-2025-40938)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:15
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0.1). The affected device stores sensitive information in the firmware. This could allow an attacker to access and misuse this information, potentially impacting the device’s confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-12-09 16:15 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V4.0.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-40937 (GCVE-0-2025-40937)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2025-12-09 15:33
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0.1). The affected application do not properly validate input parameters in its REST API, resulting in improper handling of unexpected arguments. This could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with limited privileges.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:30 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V4.0.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-39866 (GCVE-0-2025-39866)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
    VLAI
    Title
    fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty() An use-after-free issue occurred when __mark_inode_dirty() get the bdi_writeback that was in the progress of switching. CPU: 1 PID: 562 Comm: systemd-random- Not tainted 6.6.56-gb4403bd46a8e #1 ...... pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418 lr : __mark_inode_dirty+0x118/0x418 sp : ffffffc08c9dbbc0 ........ Call trace: __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418 generic_update_time+0x4c/0x60 file_modified+0xcc/0xd0 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x58/0x124 ext4_file_write_iter+0x54/0x704 vfs_write+0x1c0/0x308 ksys_write+0x74/0x10c __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x40/0xe4 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 Root cause is: systemd-random-seed kworker ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ___mark_inode_dirty inode_switch_wbs_work_fn spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode_attach_wb locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list get inode->i_wb spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); spin_lock(&wb->list_lock) spin_lock(&inode->i_lock) inode_io_list_move_locked spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock) spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock) spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock) inode_do_switch_wbs spin_lock(&inode->i_lock) inode->i_wb = new_wb spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock) spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock) wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched) cgwb_release old wb released wb_wakeup_delayed() accesses wb, then trigger the use-after-free issue Fix this race condition by holding inode spinlock until wb_wakeup_delayed() finished.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < e2a14bbae5d8bacaa301362744a110e2be40a3a3 (git)
    Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < b187c976111960e6e54a6b1fff724f6e3d39406c (git)
    Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < 1edc2feb9c759a9883dfe81cb5ed231412d8b2e4 (git)
    Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < bf89b1f87c72df79cf76203f71fbf8349cd5c9de (git)
    Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < e63052921f1b25a836feb1500b841bff7a4a0456 (git)
    Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < c8c14adf80bd1a6e4a1d7ee9c2a816881c26d17a (git)
    Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < d02d2c98d25793902f65803ab853b592c7a96b29 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 4.2
    Unaffected: 0 , < 4.2 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.192 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached from an ordinary write(2) syscall (vfs_write \u2192 ext4_buffered_write_iter \u2192 file_modified \u2192 generic_update_time \u2192 __mark_inode_dirty), and the competing side requires local cgroup/writeback activity. No network protocol handler is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker drives both sides of the race \u2014 a multi-threaded write() loop dirties the inode while the attacker forces cgroup writeback switches by dirtying the file from a second memcg and tearing that cgroup down, making the old wb\u0027s last reference drop. Attempts are unlimited and the bug was observed occurring spontaneously during normal boot, and CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK is default-y on all mainstream kernels.\nPR:L - Only an unprivileged local account with write access to a file on a writeback-capable filesystem (ext4/xfs home or /tmp) is needed; cgroup manipulation used to widen the race is available to ordinary users through systemd\u0027s delegated per-user cgroup subtree.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers everything itself through its own write() syscalls and cgroup activity; no victim action or interaction is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory within the same kernel security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - The freed bdi_writeback is dereferenced as `wb-\u003ebdi-\u003ecapabilities`, so a re-sprayed object yields an attacker-controlled pointer dereference and an arbitrary kernel-memory read primitive, enabling disclosure of arbitrary kernel data.\nI:H - wb_wakeup_delayed() writes into the freed object (spin_lock_irq on wb-\u003ework_lock) and inserts the freed `wb-\u003edwork` timer into the timer wheel, giving list-write primitives and an attacker-controlled `timer-\u003efunction` \u2014 a direct control-flow hijack path to arbitrary kernel code execution.\nA:H - The use-after-free reliably produces a kernel oops/panic as reported in the original crash trace (__mark_inode_dirty+0x124), and can be triggered repeatedly to crash the system."
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    CVE-2025-39864 (GCVE-0-2025-39864)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
    VLAI
    Title
    wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss() Following bss_free() quirk introduced in commit 776b3580178f ("cfg80211: track hidden SSID networks properly"), adjust cfg80211_update_known_bss() to free the last beacon frame elements only if they're not shared via the corresponding 'hidden_beacon_bss' pointer.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:40 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < a8bb681e879ca3c9f722aa08d3d7ae41c42a8807 (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < a97a9791e455bb0cd5e7a38b5abcb05523d4e21c (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < ff040562c10a540b8d851f7f4145fa112977f853 (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < 6854476d9e1aeaaf05ebc98d610061c2075db07d (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < b7d08929178c16398278613df07ad65cf63cce9d (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < 5b7ae04969f822283a95c866967e42b4d75e0eef (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < 912c4b66bef713a20775cfbf3b5e9bd71525c716 (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < 26e84445f02ce6b2fe5f3e0e28ff7add77f35e08 (git)
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    Linux Linux Affected: 5.4
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.299 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.243 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.192 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCH328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCM324 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCM328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCM332 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
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    Show details on NVD website

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      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2025-39860 (GCVE-0-2025-39860)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
    VLAI
    Title
    Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() syzbot reported the splat below without a repro. In the splat, a single thread calling bt_accept_dequeue() freed sk and touched it after that. The root cause would be the racy l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() call added by the cited commit. bt_accept_dequeue() is called under lock_sock() except for l2cap_sock_release(). Two threads could see the same socket during the list iteration in bt_accept_dequeue(): CPU1 CPU2 (close()) ---- ---- sock_hold(sk) sock_hold(sk); lock_sock(sk) <-- block close() sock_put(sk) bt_accept_unlink(sk) sock_put(sk) <-- refcnt by bt_accept_enqueue() release_sock(sk) lock_sock(sk) sock_put(sk) bt_accept_unlink(sk) sock_put(sk) <-- last refcnt bt_accept_unlink(sk) <-- UAF Depending on the timing, the other thread could show up in the "Freed by task" part. Let's call l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in l2cap_sock_release(). [0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88803b7eb1c4 by task syz.5.3276/16995 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 16995 Comm: syz.5.3276 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595 debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115 spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline] release_sock+0x21/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3746 bt_accept_dequeue+0x505/0x600 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:312 l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen+0x5c/0x2a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1451 l2cap_sock_release+0x5c/0x210 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1425 __sock_release+0xb3/0x270 net/socket.c:649 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1439 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3f6/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2accf8ebe9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffdb6cb1378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000426fb RCX: 00007f2accf8ebe9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f2acd1b7da0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000012b6cb166f R10: 0000001b30e20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f2acd1b609c R13: 00007f2acd1b6090 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffdb6cb1490 </TASK> Allocated by task 5326: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4365 [inline] __kmalloc_nopro ---truncated---
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: a2da00d1ea1abfb04f846638e210b5b5166e3c9c , < 964cbb198f9c46c2b2358cd1faffc04c1e8248cf (git)
    Affected: 06f87c96216bc5cd1094c23492274f77f1d5dd3b , < 83e1d9892ef51785cf0760b7681436760dda435a (git)
    Affected: fbe5a2fed8156cc19eb3b956602b0a1dd46a302d , < 47f6090bcf75c369695d21c3f179db8a56bbbd49 (git)
    Affected: 29fac18499332211b2615ade356e2bd8b3269f98 , < 2ca99fc3512a8074de20ee52a87b492dfcc41a4d (git)
    Affected: 1728137b33c00d5a2b5110ed7aafb42e7c32e4a1 , < 6077d16b5c0f65d571eee709de2f0541fb5ef0ca (git)
    Affected: 1728137b33c00d5a2b5110ed7aafb42e7c32e4a1 , < 306b0991413b482dbf5585b423022123bb505966 (git)
    Affected: 1728137b33c00d5a2b5110ed7aafb42e7c32e4a1 , < 3dff390f55ccd9ce12e91233849769b5312180c2 (git)
    Affected: 1728137b33c00d5a2b5110ed7aafb42e7c32e4a1 , < 862c628108562d8c7a516a900034823b381d3cba (git)
    Affected: 51822644a047eac2310fab0799b64e3430b5a111 (git)
    Affected: 82cdb2ccbe43337798393369f0ceb98699fe6037 (git)
    Affected: 10426afe65c8bf7b24dd0c7be4dcc65f86fc99f9 (git)
    Affected: 5.4.253 , < 5.4.299 (semver)
    Affected: 5.10.190 , < 5.10.243 (semver)
    Affected: 5.15.126 , < 5.15.192 (semver)
    Affected: 6.1.45 , < 6.1.151 (semver)
    Affected: 4.14.322 , < 4.15 (semver)
    Affected: 4.19.291 , < 4.20 (semver)
    Affected: 6.4.10 , < 6.5 (semver)
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    Linux Linux Affected: 6.5
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.5 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.299 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.243 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.192 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCH328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCM324 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCM328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCM332 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
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    Show details on NVD website

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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()\n\nsyzbot reported the splat below without a repro.\n\nIn the splat, a single thread calling bt_accept_dequeue() freed sk\nand touched it after that.\n\nThe root cause would be the racy l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() call\nadded by the cited commit.\n\nbt_accept_dequeue() is called under lock_sock() except for\nl2cap_sock_release().\n\nTwo threads could see the same socket during the list iteration\nin bt_accept_dequeue():\n\n  CPU1                        CPU2 (close())\n  ----                        ----\n  sock_hold(sk)               sock_hold(sk);\n  lock_sock(sk)   \u003c-- block close()\n  sock_put(sk)\n  bt_accept_unlink(sk)\n    sock_put(sk)  \u003c-- refcnt by bt_accept_enqueue()\n  release_sock(sk)\n                              lock_sock(sk)\n                              sock_put(sk)\n                              bt_accept_unlink(sk)\n                                sock_put(sk)        \u003c-- last refcnt\n                              bt_accept_unlink(sk)  \u003c-- UAF\n\nDepending on the timing, the other thread could show up in the\n\"Freed by task\" part.\n\nLet\u0027s call l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in\nl2cap_sock_release().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff88803b7eb1c4 by task syz.5.3276/16995\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 16995 Comm: syz.5.3276 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline]\n do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115\n spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline]\n release_sock+0x21/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3746\n bt_accept_dequeue+0x505/0x600 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:312\n l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen+0x5c/0x2a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1451\n l2cap_sock_release+0x5c/0x210 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1425\n __sock_release+0xb3/0x270 net/socket.c:649\n sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1439\n __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468\n task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227\n resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]\n exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43\n exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x3f6/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f2accf8ebe9\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffdb6cb1378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000426fb RCX: 00007f2accf8ebe9\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f2acd1b7da0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000012b6cb166f\nR10: 0000001b30e20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f2acd1b609c\nR13: 00007f2acd1b6090 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffdb6cb1490\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 5326:\n kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4365 [inline]\n __kmalloc_nopro\n---truncated---"
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                  "value": "AV:A - The vulnerability lives in the Bluetooth L2CAP socket layer, and the objects that get freed and reused are child sockets that only ever exist because an adjacent Bluetooth peer established L2CAP connections to the listening PSM (`l2cap_connect_cfm` \u2192 `l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb`). The attack surface therefore spans the Bluetooth piconet/radio range.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 one thread blocked in `accept()` on the listening L2CAP socket and another calling `close()` on the same fd \u2014 and can retry indefinitely while keeping many pending children queued to widen the `bt_accept_dequeue()` iteration window. Nothing about the race depends on conditions outside the attacker\u0027s influence.\nPR:L - `l2cap_sock_create()` requires no capability for `SOCK_SEQPACKET`/`SOCK_STREAM` (only `SOCK_RAW` gates on `CAP_NET_RAW`), and binding a dynamic PSM \u2265 0x1001 bypasses the `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` check, so an ordinary unprivileged local user can create, listen on, accept from and close the socket that triggers the race.\nUI:N - The race is driven entirely by the attacker\u0027s own threads performing `accept()` and `close()` syscalls plus inbound L2CAP connections; no victim action is needed.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory within the same kernel security authority; there is no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The freed `struct sock` is read after free (`debug_spin_lock_before`/`release_sock`) and lives in a general kmalloc cache, so an attacker who sprays replacement objects into the freed slot can read back attacker-chosen or sensitive kernel data through the stale socket, giving an arbitrary-read path.\nI:H - After the free the kernel still writes into the object \u2014 `list_del_init()` on the freed `accept_q` node (an unlink write of attacker-groomable pointers), `sk_acceptq_removed()`, a refcount decrement, and spinlock stores \u2014 yielding a write primitive into reclaimed heap memory that is exploitable for control-flow hijack and privilege escalation.\nA:H - The bug is a confirmed slab use-after-free (syzbot KASAN splat) that corrupts the parent\u0027s accept queue list and takes a spinlock on freed memory, reliably producing an oops/panic and unbootable-level kernel instability."
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          "title": "Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()",
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        "cveId": "CVE-2025-39860",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-19T15:26:30.767Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.143Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:05:41.301Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
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    CVE-2025-39857 (GCVE-0-2025-39857)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
    VLAI
    Title
    net/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync() BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002ec PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 343 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.17.0-rc2+ #9 NONE Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc] RIP: 0010:smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync+0x9e/0xd0 [smc] ... Call Trace: <TASK> smcr_buf_map_link+0x211/0x2a0 [smc] __smc_buf_create+0x522/0x970 [smc] smc_buf_create+0x3a/0x110 [smc] smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv+0x18f/0x240 [smc] ? smc_vlan_by_tcpsk+0x7e/0xe0 [smc] smc_listen_find_device+0x1dd/0x2b0 [smc] smc_listen_work+0x30f/0x580 [smc] process_one_work+0x18c/0x340 worker_thread+0x242/0x360 kthread+0xe7/0x220 ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x160 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> If the software RoCE device is used, ibdev->dma_device is a null pointer. As a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to prevent problems.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 0ef69e788411cba2af017db731a9fc62d255e9ac , < 0cdf1fd8fc59d44a48c694324611136910301ef9 (git)
    Affected: 0ef69e788411cba2af017db731a9fc62d255e9ac , < f18d9b3abf9c6587372cc702f963a7592277ed56 (git)
    Affected: 0ef69e788411cba2af017db731a9fc62d255e9ac , < eb929910bd4b4165920fa06a87b22cc6cae92e0e (git)
    Affected: 0ef69e788411cba2af017db731a9fc62d255e9ac , < 34f17cbe027050b8d5316ea1b6f9bd7c378e92de (git)
    Affected: 0ef69e788411cba2af017db731a9fc62d255e9ac , < ba1e9421cf1a8369d25c3832439702a015d6b5f9 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.0
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.0 (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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            "title": "CVE Program Container"
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        "cna": {
          "affected": [
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              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/smc/smc_ib.c"
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync()\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002ec\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 343 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        OE       6.17.0-rc2+ #9 NONE\nTainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc]\nRIP: 0010:smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync+0x9e/0xd0 [smc]\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n smcr_buf_map_link+0x211/0x2a0 [smc]\n __smc_buf_create+0x522/0x970 [smc]\n smc_buf_create+0x3a/0x110 [smc]\n smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv+0x18f/0x240 [smc]\n ? smc_vlan_by_tcpsk+0x7e/0xe0 [smc]\n smc_listen_find_device+0x1dd/0x2b0 [smc]\n smc_listen_work+0x30f/0x580 [smc]\n process_one_work+0x18c/0x340\n worker_thread+0x242/0x360\n kthread+0xe7/0x220\n ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x160\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nIf the software RoCE device is used, ibdev-\u003edma_device is a null pointer.\nAs a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to\nprevent problems."
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                  "value": "AV:N - The crash is triggered by a remote peer\u0027s TCP connection plus a CLC Proposal message to an SMC-enabled listening socket, processed in smc_listen_work() on the smc_hs_wq workqueue. The triggering traffic is ordinary routable TCP (no RDMA fabric traffic is required to reach the fault), so any internet-reachable SMC server is exposed.\nAC:L - On an affected system (SMC-R backed by a soft-RoCE/rxe or siw device, a supported and commonly used configuration) the NULL dereference is hit unconditionally on the first SMC-R buffer mapping \u2014 no race, no heap grooming, no memory-layout dependency. The attacker fully controls the proposal fields that steer the server down the SMC-R v2 device path.\nPR:N - The entire path runs inside the CLC handshake worker before accept() returns to userspace, and SMC performs no authentication of the peer whatsoever. There are no capability checks anywhere in net/smc along this path.\nUI:N - The server-side handshake worker processes the attacker\u0027s connection automatically with no action by any local user or administrator.\nS:U - The fault and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The fault is a read of NULL+0x2ec (page fault error code 0000) that aborts immediately; no data is returned to the attacker and no out-of-bounds memory is disclosed.\nI:N - No memory is written and no attacker-controlled data corrupts kernel state \u2014 the dereference faults before dma_need_sync() can act.\nA:H - The NULL dereference oopses the smc_hs_wq kworker, killing it while it holds smc_server_lgr_pending and the socket lock, so the SMC subsystem deadlocks permanently for every later connection; with panic_on_oops the whole system panics, and the attacker can repeat it unauthenticated at will."
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    CVE-2025-39849 (GCVE-0-2025-39849)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
    VLAI
    Title
    wifi: cfg80211: sme: cap SSID length in __cfg80211_connect_result()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: cfg80211: sme: cap SSID length in __cfg80211_connect_result() If the ssid->datalen is more than IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN (32) it would lead to memory corruption so add some bounds checking.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:41 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: dd43f8f90206054e7da7593de0a334fb2cd0ea88 , < 8e751d46336205abc259ed3990e850a9843fb649 (git)
    Affected: c38c701851011c94ce3be1ccb3593678d2933fd8 , < e472f59d02c82b511bc43a3f96d62ed08bf4537f (git)
    Affected: c38c701851011c94ce3be1ccb3593678d2933fd8 , < 31229145e6ba5ace3e9391113376fa05b7831ede (git)
    Affected: c38c701851011c94ce3be1ccb3593678d2933fd8 , < 5cb7cab7adf9b1e6a99e2081b0e30e9e59d07523 (git)
    Affected: c38c701851011c94ce3be1ccb3593678d2933fd8 , < 62b635dcd69c4fde7ce1de4992d71420a37e51e3 (git)
    Affected: bf3c348c5fdcf00a7eeed04a1b83e454d2dca2e5 (git)
    Affected: 6.1.16 , < 6.1.151 (semver)
    Affected: 6.2.3 , < 6.3 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.3
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.3 (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-39848 (GCVE-0-2025-39848)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
    VLAI
    Title
    ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv() Bernard Pidoux reported a regression apparently caused by commit c353e8983e0d ("net: introduce per netns packet chains"). skb->dev becomes NULL and we crash in __netif_receive_skb_core(). Before above commit, different kind of bugs or corruptions could happen without a major crash. But the root cause is that ax25_kiss_rcv() can queue/mangle input skb without checking if this skb is shared or not. Many thanks to Bernard Pidoux for his help, diagnosis and tests. We had a similar issue years ago fixed with commit 7aaed57c5c28 ("phonet: properly unshare skbs in phonet_rcv()").
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 42b46684e2c78ee052d8c2ee8d9c2089233c9094 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 5b079be1b9da49ad88fc304c874d4be7085f7883 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 2bd0f67212908243ce88e35bf69fa77155b47b14 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 01a2984cb803f2d487b7074f9718db2bf3531f69 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 7d449b7a6c8ee434d10a483feed7c5c50108cf56 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 89064cf534bea4bb28c83fe6bbb26657b19dd5fe (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < b1c71d674a308d2fbc83efcf88bfc4217a86aa17 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 8156210d36a43e76372312c87eb5ea3dbb405a85 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
    Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.299 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.243 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.192 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-39841 (GCVE-0-2025-39841)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
    VLAI
    Title
    scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path Fix a use-after-free window by correcting the buffer release sequence in the deferred receive path. The code freed the RQ buffer first and only then cleared the context pointer under the lock. Concurrent paths (e.g., ABTS and the repost path) also inspect and release the same pointer under the lock, so the old order could lead to double-free/UAF. Note that the repost path already uses the correct pattern: detach the pointer under the lock, then free it after dropping the lock. The deferred path should do the same.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:42 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 472e146d1cf3410a898b49834500fa9e33ac41a2 , < ab34084f42ee06a9028d67c78feafb911d33d111 (git)
    Affected: 472e146d1cf3410a898b49834500fa9e33ac41a2 , < baa39f6ad79d372a6ce0aa639fbb2f1578479f57 (git)
    Affected: 472e146d1cf3410a898b49834500fa9e33ac41a2 , < 95b63d15fce5c54a73bbf195e1aacb5a75b128e2 (git)
    Affected: 472e146d1cf3410a898b49834500fa9e33ac41a2 , < 55658c7501467ca9ef3bd4453dd920010db8bc13 (git)
    Affected: 472e146d1cf3410a898b49834500fa9e33ac41a2 , < d96cc9a1b57725930c60b607423759d563b4d900 (git)
    Affected: 472e146d1cf3410a898b49834500fa9e33ac41a2 , < 367cb5ffd8a8a4c85dc89f55e7fa7cc191425b11 (git)
    Affected: 472e146d1cf3410a898b49834500fa9e33ac41a2 , < 897f64b01c1249ac730329b83f4f40bab71e86c7 (git)
    Affected: 472e146d1cf3410a898b49834500fa9e33ac41a2 , < 9dba9a45c348e8460da97c450cddf70b2056deb3 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.1
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.1 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.299 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.243 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.192 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCH328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM324 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM332 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-39839 (GCVE-0-2025-39839)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
    VLAI
    Title
    batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode batadv_nc_skb_decode_packet() trusts coded_len and checks only against skb->len. XOR starts at sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet), reducing payload headroom, and the source skb length is not verified, allowing an out-of-bounds read and a small out-of-bounds write. Validate that coded_len fits within the payload area of both destination and source sk_buffs before XORing.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 2df5278b0267c799f3e877e8eeddbb6e93cda0bb , < 30fc47248f02b8a14a61df469e1da4704be1a19f (git)
    Affected: 2df5278b0267c799f3e877e8eeddbb6e93cda0bb , < 1e36c6c8dc8023b4bbe9a16e819f9998b9b6a183 (git)
    Affected: 2df5278b0267c799f3e877e8eeddbb6e93cda0bb , < 5d334bce9fad58cf328d8fa14ea1fff855819863 (git)
    Affected: 2df5278b0267c799f3e877e8eeddbb6e93cda0bb , < dce6c2aa70e94c04c523b375dfcc664d7a0a560a (git)
    Affected: 2df5278b0267c799f3e877e8eeddbb6e93cda0bb , < bb37252c9af1cb250f34735ee98f80b46be3cef1 (git)
    Affected: 2df5278b0267c799f3e877e8eeddbb6e93cda0bb , < 20080709457bc1e920eb002483d7d981d9b2ac1c (git)
    Affected: 2df5278b0267c799f3e877e8eeddbb6e93cda0bb , < a67c6397fcb7e842d3c595243049940970541c48 (git)
    Affected: 2df5278b0267c799f3e877e8eeddbb6e93cda0bb , < d77b6ff0ce35a6d0b0b7b9581bc3f76d041d4087 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 3.10
    Unaffected: 0 , < 3.10 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.299 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.243 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.192 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCH328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM324 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM332 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-22925 (GCVE-0-2026-22925)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 08:20 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:27
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V5.0). The affected application is susceptible to resource exhaustion when subjected to high volume of TCP SYN packets This could allow an attacker to render the service unavailable and cause denial-of-service conditions by overwhelming system resources.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-05-12 13:27 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-22924 (GCVE-0-2026-22924)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 08:20 – Updated: 2026-05-13 09:51
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V5.0). The affected application does not properly restrict unauthenticated connections and is susceptible to resource exhaustion conditions. This could allow an attacker to disrupt normal operations or perform unauthorized actions, potentially impacting system availability and integrity.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-05-13 01:40 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-21945 (GCVE-0-2026-21945)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 21:56 – Updated: 2026-07-31 12:04
    VLAI
    Summary
    Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u471, 8u471-b50, 8u471-perf, 11.0.29, 17.0.17, 21.0.9, 25.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.17 and 21.0.9; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.16. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-01-21 15:04 UTC
    CWE
    • Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE Affected: 8u471
    Affected: 8u471-b50
    Affected: 8u471-perf
    Affected: 11.0.29
    Affected: 17.0.17
    Affected: 21.0.9
    Affected: 25.0.1
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    Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM for JDK Affected: 17.0.17
    Affected: 21.0.9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition Affected: 21.3.16
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat OPENJDK ELS 11.0.30 Unaffected: openjdk-portable , < * (rpm)
    Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk_els:11
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 17.0.18 Unaffected: openjdk-portable , < * (rpm)
    Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:17
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    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 21.0.10 Unaffected: openjdk-portable , < * (rpm)
    Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:21
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    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 25.0.2 Unaffected: openjdk-portable , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:25
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    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 8u482 Unaffected: openjdk-portable , < * (rpm)
    Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:1.8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 1:21.0.10.0.7-1.el10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 1:25.0.2.0.10-1.el10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 1:21.0.10.0.7-1.el10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 1:21.0.10.0.7-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.8.60-1.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:1.8.0.482.b08-1.el8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 1:21.0.10.0.7-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 1:25.0.2.0.10-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 1:17.0.18.0.8-1.el9 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenJDK 11 els for RHEL 7 Unaffected: 1:11.0.30.0.7-1.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-21932 (GCVE-0-2026-21932)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 21:56 – Updated: 2026-07-31 12:04
    VLAI
    Summary
    Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: AWT, JavaFX). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u471, 8u471-b50, 8u471-perf, 11.0.29, 17.0.17, 21.0.9, 25.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.17 and 21.0.9; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.16. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N).
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-01-21 20:55 UTC
    CWE
    • Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.
    • CWE-noinfo Not enough information
    • CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE Affected: 8u471
    Affected: 8u471-b50
    Affected: 8u471-perf
    Affected: 11.0.29
    Affected: 17.0.17
    Affected: 21.0.9
    Affected: 25.0.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM for JDK Affected: 17.0.17
    Affected: 21.0.9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition Affected: 21.3.16
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat OPENJDK ELS 11.0.30 Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk_els:11
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 17.0.18 Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:17
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 21.0.10 Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:21
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 8u482 Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:1.8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Temurin Build of OpenJDK 25.0.2 Unaffected: openjdk-windows , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:25
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat build of OpenJDK 11 ELS     cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk_els:11
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    Red Hat Red Hat build of OpenJDK 17     cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:17
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    Red Hat Red Hat build of OpenJDK 1.8     cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:1.8
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    Red Hat Red Hat build of OpenJDK 21     cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:21
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    Red Hat Red Hat build of OpenJDK 25     cpe:/a:redhat:openjdk:25
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-40941 (GCVE-0-2025-40941)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2025-12-09 15:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0.1). The affected devices exposes server information in its responses. This could allow an attacker with network access to gain useful information, increasing the likelihood of targeted attacks.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:12 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V4.0.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-40940 (GCVE-0-2025-40940)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2025-12-09 15:18
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0.1). The affected application exhibits inconsistent SNMP behavior, such as unexpected service availability and unreliable configuration handling across protocol versions. This could allow an attacker to access sensitive data, potentially leading to a breach of confidentiality.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:18 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V4.0.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-40939 (GCVE-0-2025-40939)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2025-12-09 15:26
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0.1). The affected device contains a USB port which allows unauthenticated connections. This could allow an attacker with physical access to the device to trigger reboot that could cause denial of service condition.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:21 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V4.0.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-40938 (GCVE-0-2025-40938)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:15
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0.1). The affected device stores sensitive information in the firmware. This could allow an attacker to access and misuse this information, potentially impacting the device’s confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-12-09 16:15 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V4.0.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-40937 (GCVE-0-2025-40937)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2025-12-09 15:33
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0.1). The affected application do not properly validate input parameters in its REST API, resulting in improper handling of unexpected arguments. This could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with limited privileges.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:30 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V4.0.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-39866 (GCVE-0-2025-39866)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
    VLAI
    Title
    fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty() An use-after-free issue occurred when __mark_inode_dirty() get the bdi_writeback that was in the progress of switching. CPU: 1 PID: 562 Comm: systemd-random- Not tainted 6.6.56-gb4403bd46a8e #1 ...... pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418 lr : __mark_inode_dirty+0x118/0x418 sp : ffffffc08c9dbbc0 ........ Call trace: __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418 generic_update_time+0x4c/0x60 file_modified+0xcc/0xd0 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x58/0x124 ext4_file_write_iter+0x54/0x704 vfs_write+0x1c0/0x308 ksys_write+0x74/0x10c __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x40/0xe4 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 Root cause is: systemd-random-seed kworker ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ___mark_inode_dirty inode_switch_wbs_work_fn spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode_attach_wb locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list get inode->i_wb spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); spin_lock(&wb->list_lock) spin_lock(&inode->i_lock) inode_io_list_move_locked spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock) spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock) spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock) inode_do_switch_wbs spin_lock(&inode->i_lock) inode->i_wb = new_wb spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock) spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock) wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched) cgwb_release old wb released wb_wakeup_delayed() accesses wb, then trigger the use-after-free issue Fix this race condition by holding inode spinlock until wb_wakeup_delayed() finished.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < e2a14bbae5d8bacaa301362744a110e2be40a3a3 (git)
    Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < b187c976111960e6e54a6b1fff724f6e3d39406c (git)
    Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < 1edc2feb9c759a9883dfe81cb5ed231412d8b2e4 (git)
    Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < bf89b1f87c72df79cf76203f71fbf8349cd5c9de (git)
    Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < e63052921f1b25a836feb1500b841bff7a4a0456 (git)
    Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < c8c14adf80bd1a6e4a1d7ee9c2a816881c26d17a (git)
    Affected: 0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f , < d02d2c98d25793902f65803ab853b592c7a96b29 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 4.2
    Unaffected: 0 , < 4.2 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.192 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()\n\nAn use-after-free issue occurred when __mark_inode_dirty() get the\nbdi_writeback that was in the progress of switching.\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 562 Comm: systemd-random- Not tainted 6.6.56-gb4403bd46a8e #1\n......\npstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418\nlr : __mark_inode_dirty+0x118/0x418\nsp : ffffffc08c9dbbc0\n........\nCall trace:\n __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418\n generic_update_time+0x4c/0x60\n file_modified+0xcc/0xd0\n ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x58/0x124\n ext4_file_write_iter+0x54/0x704\n vfs_write+0x1c0/0x308\n ksys_write+0x74/0x10c\n __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28\n invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114\n el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0\n do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28\n el0_svc+0x40/0xe4\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c\n el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198\n\nRoot cause is:\n\nsystemd-random-seed                         kworker\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n___mark_inode_dirty                     inode_switch_wbs_work_fn\n\n  spin_lock(\u0026inode-\u003ei_lock);\n  inode_attach_wb\n  locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list\n     get inode-\u003ei_wb\n     spin_unlock(\u0026inode-\u003ei_lock);\n     spin_lock(\u0026wb-\u003elist_lock)\n  spin_lock(\u0026inode-\u003ei_lock)\n  inode_io_list_move_locked\n  spin_unlock(\u0026wb-\u003elist_lock)\n  spin_unlock(\u0026inode-\u003ei_lock)\n                                    spin_lock(\u0026old_wb-\u003elist_lock)\n                                      inode_do_switch_wbs\n                                        spin_lock(\u0026inode-\u003ei_lock)\n                                        inode-\u003ei_wb = new_wb\n                                        spin_unlock(\u0026inode-\u003ei_lock)\n                                    spin_unlock(\u0026old_wb-\u003elist_lock)\n                                    wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched)\n                                      cgwb_release\n                                      old wb released\n  wb_wakeup_delayed() accesses wb,\n  then trigger the use-after-free\n  issue\n\nFix this race condition by holding inode spinlock until\nwb_wakeup_delayed() finished."
            }
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          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached from an ordinary write(2) syscall (vfs_write \u2192 ext4_buffered_write_iter \u2192 file_modified \u2192 generic_update_time \u2192 __mark_inode_dirty), and the competing side requires local cgroup/writeback activity. No network protocol handler is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker drives both sides of the race \u2014 a multi-threaded write() loop dirties the inode while the attacker forces cgroup writeback switches by dirtying the file from a second memcg and tearing that cgroup down, making the old wb\u0027s last reference drop. Attempts are unlimited and the bug was observed occurring spontaneously during normal boot, and CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK is default-y on all mainstream kernels.\nPR:L - Only an unprivileged local account with write access to a file on a writeback-capable filesystem (ext4/xfs home or /tmp) is needed; cgroup manipulation used to widen the race is available to ordinary users through systemd\u0027s delegated per-user cgroup subtree.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers everything itself through its own write() syscalls and cgroup activity; no victim action or interaction is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory within the same kernel security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - The freed bdi_writeback is dereferenced as `wb-\u003ebdi-\u003ecapabilities`, so a re-sprayed object yields an attacker-controlled pointer dereference and an arbitrary kernel-memory read primitive, enabling disclosure of arbitrary kernel data.\nI:H - wb_wakeup_delayed() writes into the freed object (spin_lock_irq on wb-\u003ework_lock) and inserts the freed `wb-\u003edwork` timer into the timer wheel, giving list-write primitives and an attacker-controlled `timer-\u003efunction` \u2014 a direct control-flow hijack path to arbitrary kernel code execution.\nA:H - The use-after-free reliably produces a kernel oops/panic as reported in the original crash trace (__mark_inode_dirty+0x124), and can be triggered repeatedly to crash the system."
                }
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            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:05:45.584Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
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          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2a14bbae5d8bacaa301362744a110e2be40a3a3"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b187c976111960e6e54a6b1fff724f6e3d39406c"
            },
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            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d02d2c98d25793902f65803ab853b592c7a96b29"
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          "title": "fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()",
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      "cveMetadata": {
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        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
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        "datePublished": "2025-09-19T15:26:35.725Z",
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    CVE-2025-39864 (GCVE-0-2025-39864)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
    VLAI
    Title
    wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss() Following bss_free() quirk introduced in commit 776b3580178f ("cfg80211: track hidden SSID networks properly"), adjust cfg80211_update_known_bss() to free the last beacon frame elements only if they're not shared via the corresponding 'hidden_beacon_bss' pointer.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:40 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < a8bb681e879ca3c9f722aa08d3d7ae41c42a8807 (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < a97a9791e455bb0cd5e7a38b5abcb05523d4e21c (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < ff040562c10a540b8d851f7f4145fa112977f853 (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < 6854476d9e1aeaaf05ebc98d610061c2075db07d (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < b7d08929178c16398278613df07ad65cf63cce9d (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < 5b7ae04969f822283a95c866967e42b4d75e0eef (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < 912c4b66bef713a20775cfbf3b5e9bd71525c716 (git)
    Affected: 3ab8227d3e7d1d2bf1829675d3197e3cb600e9f6 , < 26e84445f02ce6b2fe5f3e0e28ff7add77f35e08 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.4
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.299 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.243 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.192 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCH328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM324 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM332 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-39860 (GCVE-0-2025-39860)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
    VLAI
    Title
    Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() syzbot reported the splat below without a repro. In the splat, a single thread calling bt_accept_dequeue() freed sk and touched it after that. The root cause would be the racy l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() call added by the cited commit. bt_accept_dequeue() is called under lock_sock() except for l2cap_sock_release(). Two threads could see the same socket during the list iteration in bt_accept_dequeue(): CPU1 CPU2 (close()) ---- ---- sock_hold(sk) sock_hold(sk); lock_sock(sk) <-- block close() sock_put(sk) bt_accept_unlink(sk) sock_put(sk) <-- refcnt by bt_accept_enqueue() release_sock(sk) lock_sock(sk) sock_put(sk) bt_accept_unlink(sk) sock_put(sk) <-- last refcnt bt_accept_unlink(sk) <-- UAF Depending on the timing, the other thread could show up in the "Freed by task" part. Let's call l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in l2cap_sock_release(). [0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88803b7eb1c4 by task syz.5.3276/16995 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 16995 Comm: syz.5.3276 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595 debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115 spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline] release_sock+0x21/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3746 bt_accept_dequeue+0x505/0x600 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:312 l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen+0x5c/0x2a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1451 l2cap_sock_release+0x5c/0x210 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1425 __sock_release+0xb3/0x270 net/socket.c:649 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1439 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3f6/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2accf8ebe9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffdb6cb1378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000426fb RCX: 00007f2accf8ebe9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f2acd1b7da0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000012b6cb166f R10: 0000001b30e20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f2acd1b609c R13: 00007f2acd1b6090 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffdb6cb1490 </TASK> Allocated by task 5326: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4365 [inline] __kmalloc_nopro ---truncated---
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: a2da00d1ea1abfb04f846638e210b5b5166e3c9c , < 964cbb198f9c46c2b2358cd1faffc04c1e8248cf (git)
    Affected: 06f87c96216bc5cd1094c23492274f77f1d5dd3b , < 83e1d9892ef51785cf0760b7681436760dda435a (git)
    Affected: fbe5a2fed8156cc19eb3b956602b0a1dd46a302d , < 47f6090bcf75c369695d21c3f179db8a56bbbd49 (git)
    Affected: 29fac18499332211b2615ade356e2bd8b3269f98 , < 2ca99fc3512a8074de20ee52a87b492dfcc41a4d (git)
    Affected: 1728137b33c00d5a2b5110ed7aafb42e7c32e4a1 , < 6077d16b5c0f65d571eee709de2f0541fb5ef0ca (git)
    Affected: 1728137b33c00d5a2b5110ed7aafb42e7c32e4a1 , < 306b0991413b482dbf5585b423022123bb505966 (git)
    Affected: 1728137b33c00d5a2b5110ed7aafb42e7c32e4a1 , < 3dff390f55ccd9ce12e91233849769b5312180c2 (git)
    Affected: 1728137b33c00d5a2b5110ed7aafb42e7c32e4a1 , < 862c628108562d8c7a516a900034823b381d3cba (git)
    Affected: 51822644a047eac2310fab0799b64e3430b5a111 (git)
    Affected: 82cdb2ccbe43337798393369f0ceb98699fe6037 (git)
    Affected: 10426afe65c8bf7b24dd0c7be4dcc65f86fc99f9 (git)
    Affected: 5.4.253 , < 5.4.299 (semver)
    Affected: 5.10.190 , < 5.10.243 (semver)
    Affected: 5.15.126 , < 5.15.192 (semver)
    Affected: 6.1.45 , < 6.1.151 (semver)
    Affected: 4.14.322 , < 4.15 (semver)
    Affected: 4.19.291 , < 4.20 (semver)
    Affected: 6.4.10 , < 6.5 (semver)
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    Linux Linux Affected: 6.5
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.5 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.299 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.243 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.192 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCH328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCM324 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCM328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XCM332 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
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    Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()\n\nsyzbot reported the splat below without a repro.\n\nIn the splat, a single thread calling bt_accept_dequeue() freed sk\nand touched it after that.\n\nThe root cause would be the racy l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() call\nadded by the cited commit.\n\nbt_accept_dequeue() is called under lock_sock() except for\nl2cap_sock_release().\n\nTwo threads could see the same socket during the list iteration\nin bt_accept_dequeue():\n\n  CPU1                        CPU2 (close())\n  ----                        ----\n  sock_hold(sk)               sock_hold(sk);\n  lock_sock(sk)   \u003c-- block close()\n  sock_put(sk)\n  bt_accept_unlink(sk)\n    sock_put(sk)  \u003c-- refcnt by bt_accept_enqueue()\n  release_sock(sk)\n                              lock_sock(sk)\n                              sock_put(sk)\n                              bt_accept_unlink(sk)\n                                sock_put(sk)        \u003c-- last refcnt\n                              bt_accept_unlink(sk)  \u003c-- UAF\n\nDepending on the timing, the other thread could show up in the\n\"Freed by task\" part.\n\nLet\u0027s call l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in\nl2cap_sock_release().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff88803b7eb1c4 by task syz.5.3276/16995\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 16995 Comm: syz.5.3276 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline]\n do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115\n spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline]\n release_sock+0x21/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3746\n bt_accept_dequeue+0x505/0x600 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:312\n l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen+0x5c/0x2a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1451\n l2cap_sock_release+0x5c/0x210 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1425\n __sock_release+0xb3/0x270 net/socket.c:649\n sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1439\n __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468\n task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227\n resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]\n exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43\n exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x3f6/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f2accf8ebe9\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffdb6cb1378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000426fb RCX: 00007f2accf8ebe9\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f2acd1b7da0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000012b6cb166f\nR10: 0000001b30e20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f2acd1b609c\nR13: 00007f2acd1b6090 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffdb6cb1490\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 5326:\n kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4365 [inline]\n __kmalloc_nopro\n---truncated---"
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                  "value": "AV:A - The vulnerability lives in the Bluetooth L2CAP socket layer, and the objects that get freed and reused are child sockets that only ever exist because an adjacent Bluetooth peer established L2CAP connections to the listening PSM (`l2cap_connect_cfm` \u2192 `l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb`). The attack surface therefore spans the Bluetooth piconet/radio range.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 one thread blocked in `accept()` on the listening L2CAP socket and another calling `close()` on the same fd \u2014 and can retry indefinitely while keeping many pending children queued to widen the `bt_accept_dequeue()` iteration window. Nothing about the race depends on conditions outside the attacker\u0027s influence.\nPR:L - `l2cap_sock_create()` requires no capability for `SOCK_SEQPACKET`/`SOCK_STREAM` (only `SOCK_RAW` gates on `CAP_NET_RAW`), and binding a dynamic PSM \u2265 0x1001 bypasses the `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` check, so an ordinary unprivileged local user can create, listen on, accept from and close the socket that triggers the race.\nUI:N - The race is driven entirely by the attacker\u0027s own threads performing `accept()` and `close()` syscalls plus inbound L2CAP connections; no victim action is needed.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory within the same kernel security authority; there is no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The freed `struct sock` is read after free (`debug_spin_lock_before`/`release_sock`) and lives in a general kmalloc cache, so an attacker who sprays replacement objects into the freed slot can read back attacker-chosen or sensitive kernel data through the stale socket, giving an arbitrary-read path.\nI:H - After the free the kernel still writes into the object \u2014 `list_del_init()` on the freed `accept_q` node (an unlink write of attacker-groomable pointers), `sk_acceptq_removed()`, a refcount decrement, and spinlock stores \u2014 yielding a write primitive into reclaimed heap memory that is exploitable for control-flow hijack and privilege escalation.\nA:H - The bug is a confirmed slab use-after-free (syzbot KASAN splat) that corrupts the parent\u0027s accept queue list and takes a spinlock on freed memory, reliably producing an oops/panic and unbootable-level kernel instability."
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    CVE-2025-39857 (GCVE-0-2025-39857)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
    VLAI
    Title
    net/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync() BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002ec PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 343 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.17.0-rc2+ #9 NONE Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc] RIP: 0010:smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync+0x9e/0xd0 [smc] ... Call Trace: <TASK> smcr_buf_map_link+0x211/0x2a0 [smc] __smc_buf_create+0x522/0x970 [smc] smc_buf_create+0x3a/0x110 [smc] smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv+0x18f/0x240 [smc] ? smc_vlan_by_tcpsk+0x7e/0xe0 [smc] smc_listen_find_device+0x1dd/0x2b0 [smc] smc_listen_work+0x30f/0x580 [smc] process_one_work+0x18c/0x340 worker_thread+0x242/0x360 kthread+0xe7/0x220 ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x160 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> If the software RoCE device is used, ibdev->dma_device is a null pointer. As a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to prevent problems.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 0ef69e788411cba2af017db731a9fc62d255e9ac , < 0cdf1fd8fc59d44a48c694324611136910301ef9 (git)
    Affected: 0ef69e788411cba2af017db731a9fc62d255e9ac , < f18d9b3abf9c6587372cc702f963a7592277ed56 (git)
    Affected: 0ef69e788411cba2af017db731a9fc62d255e9ac , < eb929910bd4b4165920fa06a87b22cc6cae92e0e (git)
    Affected: 0ef69e788411cba2af017db731a9fc62d255e9ac , < 34f17cbe027050b8d5316ea1b6f9bd7c378e92de (git)
    Affected: 0ef69e788411cba2af017db731a9fc62d255e9ac , < ba1e9421cf1a8369d25c3832439702a015d6b5f9 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.0
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.0 (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/smc/smc_ib.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.0"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.0",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.151",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.105",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.46",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.16.6",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.17",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.151",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.105",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.46",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.6",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.17",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync()\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002ec\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 343 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        OE       6.17.0-rc2+ #9 NONE\nTainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc]\nRIP: 0010:smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync+0x9e/0xd0 [smc]\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n smcr_buf_map_link+0x211/0x2a0 [smc]\n __smc_buf_create+0x522/0x970 [smc]\n smc_buf_create+0x3a/0x110 [smc]\n smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv+0x18f/0x240 [smc]\n ? smc_vlan_by_tcpsk+0x7e/0xe0 [smc]\n smc_listen_find_device+0x1dd/0x2b0 [smc]\n smc_listen_work+0x30f/0x580 [smc]\n process_one_work+0x18c/0x340\n worker_thread+0x242/0x360\n kthread+0xe7/0x220\n ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x160\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nIf the software RoCE device is used, ibdev-\u003edma_device is a null pointer.\nAs a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to\nprevent problems."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The crash is triggered by a remote peer\u0027s TCP connection plus a CLC Proposal message to an SMC-enabled listening socket, processed in smc_listen_work() on the smc_hs_wq workqueue. The triggering traffic is ordinary routable TCP (no RDMA fabric traffic is required to reach the fault), so any internet-reachable SMC server is exposed.\nAC:L - On an affected system (SMC-R backed by a soft-RoCE/rxe or siw device, a supported and commonly used configuration) the NULL dereference is hit unconditionally on the first SMC-R buffer mapping \u2014 no race, no heap grooming, no memory-layout dependency. The attacker fully controls the proposal fields that steer the server down the SMC-R v2 device path.\nPR:N - The entire path runs inside the CLC handshake worker before accept() returns to userspace, and SMC performs no authentication of the peer whatsoever. There are no capability checks anywhere in net/smc along this path.\nUI:N - The server-side handshake worker processes the attacker\u0027s connection automatically with no action by any local user or administrator.\nS:U - The fault and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The fault is a read of NULL+0x2ec (page fault error code 0000) that aborts immediately; no data is returned to the attacker and no out-of-bounds memory is disclosed.\nI:N - No memory is written and no attacker-controlled data corrupts kernel state \u2014 the dereference faults before dma_need_sync() can act.\nA:H - The NULL dereference oopses the smc_hs_wq kworker, killing it while it holds smc_server_lgr_pending and the socket lock, so the SMC subsystem deadlocks permanently for every later connection; with panic_on_oops the whole system panics, and the attacker can repeat it unauthenticated at will."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:05:40.229Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cdf1fd8fc59d44a48c694324611136910301ef9"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f18d9b3abf9c6587372cc702f963a7592277ed56"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb929910bd4b4165920fa06a87b22cc6cae92e0e"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34f17cbe027050b8d5316ea1b6f9bd7c378e92de"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba1e9421cf1a8369d25c3832439702a015d6b5f9"
            }
          ],
          "title": "net/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync()",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-39857",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-19T15:26:28.225Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.142Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:05:40.229Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }