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    202 vulnerabilities found for RUGGEDCOM RST2428P by Siemens

    CVE-2026-41918 (GCVE-0-2026-41918)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-06-02 12:06 – Updated: 2026-06-02 14:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) (All versions < V4.0). The affected applications stores sensitive information in the browser cache when an authenticated user modify specific configurations. This could allow an authenticated attacker to access sensitive data stored in the browser.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-02 14:13 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-525 - Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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        "dateReserved": "2026-04-22T15:48:53.605Z",
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    CVE-2026-23236 (GCVE-0-2026-23236)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-03-04 14:36 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
    VLAI
    Title
    fbdev: smscufx: properly copy ioctl memory to kernelspace
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbdev: smscufx: properly copy ioctl memory to kernelspace The UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE ioctl does not properly copy data from userspace to kernelspace, and instead directly references the memory, which can cause problems if invalid data is passed from userspace. Fix this all up by correctly copying the memory before accessing it within the kernel.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < 061cfeb560aa3ddc174153dbe5be9d0b55eb7248 (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < 6167af934f956d3ae1e06d61f45cd0d1004bbe1a (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < a0321e6e58facb39fe191caa0e52ed9aab6a48fe (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < 0634e8d650993602fc5b389ff7ac525f6542e141 (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < 52917e265aa5f848212f60fc50fc504d8ef12866 (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < 1c008ad0f0d1c1523902b9cdb08e404129677bfc (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < f1e91bd4efeae48b0f42caed7e8ce2e3a0d05b02 (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < 120adae7b42faa641179270c067864544a50ab69 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 3.2
    Unaffected: 0 , < 3.2 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.251 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.201 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.164 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.127 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.74 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18.13 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.19.3 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-23231 (GCVE-0-2026-23231)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-03-04 12:58 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
    VLAI
    Title
    netfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain() nf_tables_addchain() publishes the chain to table->chains via list_add_tail_rcu() (in nft_chain_add()) before registering hooks. If nf_tables_register_hook() then fails, the error path calls nft_chain_del() (list_del_rcu()) followed by nf_tables_chain_destroy() with no RCU grace period in between. This creates two use-after-free conditions: 1) Control-plane: nf_tables_dump_chains() traverses table->chains under rcu_read_lock(). A concurrent dump can still be walking the chain when the error path frees it. 2) Packet path: for NFPROTO_INET, nf_register_net_hook() briefly installs the IPv4 hook before IPv6 registration fails. Packets entering nft_do_chain() via the transient IPv4 hook can still be dereferencing chain->blob_gen_X when the error path frees the chain. Add synchronize_rcu() between nft_chain_del() and the chain destroy so that all RCU readers -- both dump threads and in-flight packet evaluation -- have finished before the chain is freed.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-16 20:18 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc , < 2a6586ecfa4ce1413daaafee250d2590e05f1a33 (git)
    Affected: 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc , < 7017745068a9068904e1e7a1b170a5785647cc81 (git)
    Affected: 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc , < f3fe58ce37926a10115ede527d59b91bcc05400a (git)
    Affected: 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc , < dbd0af8083dd201f07c49110b2ee93710abdff28 (git)
    Affected: 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc , < 2f9a4ffeb763aec822f8ff3d1e82202d27d46d4b (git)
    Affected: 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc , < 71e99ee20fc3f662555118cf1159443250647533 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 3.16
    Unaffected: 0 , < 3.16 (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.165 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.128 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18.14 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.19.4 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-23230 (GCVE-0-2026-23230)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-02-18 14:53 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
    VLAI
    Title
    smb: client: split cached_fid bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: split cached_fid bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races is_open, has_lease and on_list are stored in the same bitfield byte in struct cached_fid but are updated in different code paths that may run concurrently. Bitfield assignments generate byte read–modify–write operations (e.g. `orb $mask, addr` on x86_64), so updating one flag can restore stale values of the others. A possible interleaving is: CPU1: load old byte (has_lease=1, on_list=1) CPU2: clear both flags (store 0) CPU1: RMW store (old | IS_OPEN) -> reintroduces cleared bits To avoid this class of races, convert these flags to separate bool fields.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 , < 569fecc56bfe4df66f05734d67daef887746656b (git)
    Affected: ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 , < 4386f6af8aaedd0c5ad6f659b40cadcc8f423828 (git)
    Affected: ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 , < 3eaa22d688311c708b73f3c68bc6d0c8e3f0f77a (git)
    Affected: ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 , < c4b9edd55987384a1f201d3d07ff71e448d79c1b (git)
    Affected: ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 , < 4cfa4c37dcbcfd70866e856200ed8a2894cac578 (git)
    Affected: ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 , < ec306600d5ba7148c9dbf8f5a8f1f5c1a044a241 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.1
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.1 (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.164 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.125 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.72 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18.11 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.19.1 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "AV:N - The vulnerability is in the SMB client code (fs/smb/client/). The race is triggered between processing a server\u0027s create response (setting is_open) and the server sending a lease break notification. A malicious SMB server can trigger this remotely over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker (malicious SMB server) controls when lease breaks are sent and can time them immediately after the create response. The attacker can retry many times across many directory opens, and the RMW race window is inherent to every bitfield write, making it reliably triggerable.\nPR:N - The attacker is the SMB server, requiring no privileges on the victim system. The lease break is processed as part of normal SMB protocol handling with no additional authentication check beyond the existing session.\nUI:R - The victim must mount an SMB share from the attacker\u0027s server (or a compromised server), which requires explicit user or administrator action.\nS:U - The vulnerability impacts the kernel where the SMB client runs; it does not cross a security boundary such as a VM or sandbox.\nC:H - The race can restore has_lease after the lease reference was dropped, leading to reference count corruption and use-after-free. UAF on heap objects gives the attacker read primitives over arbitrary kernel memory through heap spraying.\nI:H - The use-after-free from reference count corruption allows the attacker to reclaim the freed cached_fid object with controlled data, enabling arbitrary kernel write primitives and potential code execution.\nA:H - The reference count corruption and list corruption caused by the restored stale flags will lead to double-free, use-after-free, or list corruption, all of which reliably cause kernel panics/oops."
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    CVE-2026-23222 (GCVE-0-2026-23222)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-02-18 14:53 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
    VLAI
    Title
    crypto: omap - Allocate OMAP_CRYPTO_FORCE_COPY scatterlists correctly
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: omap - Allocate OMAP_CRYPTO_FORCE_COPY scatterlists correctly The existing allocation of scatterlists in omap_crypto_copy_sg_lists() was allocating an array of scatterlist pointers, not scatterlist objects, resulting in a 4x too small allocation. Use sizeof(*new_sg) to get the correct object size.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < 953c81941b0ad373674656b8767c00234ebf17ac (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < 31aff96a41ae6f1f1687c065607875a27c364da8 (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < 79f95b51d4278044013672c27519ae88d07013d8 (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < 6edf8df4bd29f7bfd245b67b2c31d905f1cfc14b (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < c184341920ed78b6466360ed7b45b8922586c38f (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < 2ed27b5a1174351148c3adbfc0cd86d54072ba2e (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < d1836c628cb72734eb5f7dfd4c996a9c18bba3ad (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < 1562b1fb7e17c1b3addb15e125c718b2be7f5512 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 4.13
    Unaffected: 0 , < 4.13 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.251 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.201 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.164 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.125 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.72 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18.11 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.19.1 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-23112 (GCVE-0-2026-23112)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-02-13 13:29 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
    VLAI
    Title
    nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() could walk past cmd->req.sg when a PDU length or offset exceeds sg_cnt and then use bogus sg->length/offset values, leading to _copy_to_iter() GPF/KASAN. Guard sg_idx, remaining entries, and sg->length/offset before building the bvec.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 0b9981751be14b59b4473383c731c833738aebdb (git)
    Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 42afe8ed8ad2de9c19457156244ef3e1eca94b5d (git)
    Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 1385be357e8acd09b36e026567f3a9d5c61139de (git)
    Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < dca1a6ba0da9f472ef040525fab10fd9956db59f (git)
    Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 19672ae68d52ff75347ebe2420dde1b07adca09f (git)
    Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < ab200d71553bdcf4de554a5985b05b2dd606bc57 (git)
    Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 52a0a98549344ca20ad81a4176d68d28e3c05a5c (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.0
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.0 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.200 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.163 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.124 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.70 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18.10 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-23111 (GCVE-0-2026-23111)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-02-13 13:29 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
    VLAI
    Title
    netfilter: nf_tables: fix inverted genmask check in nft_map_catchall_activate()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: fix inverted genmask check in nft_map_catchall_activate() nft_map_catchall_activate() has an inverted element activity check compared to its non-catchall counterpart nft_mapelem_activate() and compared to what is logically required. nft_map_catchall_activate() is called from the abort path to re-activate catchall map elements that were deactivated during a failed transaction. It should skip elements that are already active (they don't need re-activation) and process elements that are inactive (they need to be restored). Instead, the current code does the opposite: it skips inactive elements and processes active ones. Compare the non-catchall activate callback, which is correct: nft_mapelem_activate(): if (nft_set_elem_active(ext, iter->genmask)) return 0; /* skip active, process inactive */ With the buggy catchall version: nft_map_catchall_activate(): if (!nft_set_elem_active(ext, genmask)) continue; /* skip inactive, process active */ The consequence is that when a DELSET operation is aborted, nft_setelem_data_activate() is never called for the catchall element. For NFT_GOTO verdict elements, this means nft_data_hold() is never called to restore the chain->use reference count. Each abort cycle permanently decrements chain->use. Once chain->use reaches zero, DELCHAIN succeeds and frees the chain while catchall verdict elements still reference it, resulting in a use-after-free. This is exploitable for local privilege escalation from an unprivileged user via user namespaces + nftables on distributions that enable CONFIG_USER_NS and CONFIG_NF_TABLES. Fix by removing the negation so the check matches nft_mapelem_activate(): skip active elements, process inactive ones.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-09 13:07 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-416 - Use After Free
    • CWE-672 - Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 25aa2ad37c2162be1c0bc4fe6397f7e4c13f00f8 , < 8c760ba4e36c750379d13569f23f5a6e185333f5 (git)
    Affected: d60be2da67d172aecf866302c91ea11533eca4d9 , < b9b6573421de51829f7ec1cce76d85f5f6fbbd7f (git)
    Affected: 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73 , < 42c574c1504aa089a0a142e4c13859327570473d (git)
    Affected: 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73 , < 1444ff890b4653add12f734ffeffc173d42862dd (git)
    Affected: 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73 , < 8b68a45f9722f2babe9e7bad00aa74638addf081 (git)
    Affected: 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73 , < f41c5d151078c5348271ffaf8e7410d96f2d82f8 (git)
    Affected: bc9f791d2593f17e39f87c6e2b3a36549a3705b1 (git)
    Affected: 3c7ec098e3b588434a8b07ea9b5b36f04cef1f50 (git)
    Affected: a136b7942ad2a50de708f76ea299ccb45ac7a7f9 (git)
    Affected: dc7cdf8cbcbf8b13de1df93f356ec04cdeef5c41 (git)
    Affected: 5.15.121 , < 5.15.200 (semver)
    Affected: 6.1.36 , < 6.1.163 (semver)
    Affected: 4.19.316 , < 4.20 (semver)
    Affected: 5.4.262 , < 5.5 (semver)
    Affected: 5.10.188 , < 5.11 (semver)
    Affected: 6.3.10 , < 6.4 (semver)
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    Linux Linux Affected: 6.4
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.4 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.200 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.163 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.124 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.70 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18.10 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
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    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:6.12.0-55.70.1.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-611.47.1.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-427.121.1.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-570.108.1.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-13465 (GCVE-0-2025-13465)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-01-21 19:05 – Updated: 2026-08-17 12:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Prototype Pollution Vulnerability in Lodash _.unset and _.omit functions
    Summary
    Lodash versions 4.0.0 through 4.17.22 are vulnerable to prototype pollution in the _.unset and _.omit functions. An attacker can pass crafted paths which cause Lodash to delete methods from global prototypes. The issue permits deletion of properties but does not allow overwriting their original behavior. This issue is patched on 4.17.23
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-01-21 19:43 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
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    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
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    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24331 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2484 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2819 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13829 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3960 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33154 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4630 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2675 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2694 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36651 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40945 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40118 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41928 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3782 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19712 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3870 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3422 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2990 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15091 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4423 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14774 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2661 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20088 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34100 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2672 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21658 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2078 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20042 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2651 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2984 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17469 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2119 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6192 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3869 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3874 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3884 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3710 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3825 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2145 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2147 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2148 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2149 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41941 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41944 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40984 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6497 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6567 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14870 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14871 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6288 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2926 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3087 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13542 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9848 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5636 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8218 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11414 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Lodash Lodash Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.17.22 (semver)
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    Lodash-amd Lodash-amd Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.17.22 (semver)
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    lodash-es lodash-es Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.17.22 (semver)
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    lodash.unset lodash.unset Affected: 4.0.0
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    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
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    Red Hat Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 4.1.0-17 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9
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    Red Hat HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.6.6-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.0 Unaffected: infinispan-console , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:0.12.1-1.el10_1.2 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:2.26-7.el10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:94.3-1.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.12.0-3.el10_0.4 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.12 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.12 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.26-7.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:0.11.10-1.el9_7.2 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2.7 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.11.7-2.el9_4.6 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.11.9-2.el9_6.3 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7
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    Red Hat Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9
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    Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.4.0 Unaffected: 1773337158 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.4::el9
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    Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.4.0 Unaffected: 1773337078 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.4::el9
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    Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.1 Unaffected: 1777128790 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9
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    Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 Unaffected: 1776223790 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9
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    Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: 1773100128 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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    Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 Unaffected: 1775116156 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9
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    Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: 1777301444 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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    Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 Unaffected: 1771227610 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
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    Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 Unaffected: 1771227650 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.11 Unaffected: 1783350952 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.11::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.12 Unaffected: 1773259174 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.12::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.13 Unaffected: 1775116130 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.13::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: 1783451729 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 Unaffected: 1776927126 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.8 Unaffected: 1773235880 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.8::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10 Unaffected: 1777976489 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9 Unaffected: 1773235860 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 Unaffected: 1772214630 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1772543959 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1772552788 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 7.1 Unaffected: 1781863705 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:7.1::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 Unaffected: 1770656494 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 1770913709 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0 Unaffected: 1783502765 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.0::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0 Unaffected: 1783502438 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.0::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 Unaffected: 1784194938 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el10
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    Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 Unaffected: 1784194574 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el10
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    Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 Unaffected: 1784126822 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 Unaffected: 1784127736 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 Unaffected: 1783690532 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1772093424 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1772093498 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1779189627 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1778473763 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1778666987 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Unaffected: 1772633840 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 Unaffected: 1771854568 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: 1778036641 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: 1771425150 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: 1777994844 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: 1773067104 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: 1779262817 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: 1770831186 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: 1770775465 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: 1782269794 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 Unaffected: 1770235261 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 Unaffected: 1779874967 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 Unaffected: 1779249920 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 Unaffected: 1770665886 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.2 Unaffected: 1778645008 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.2 Unaffected: 1769816382 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 Unaffected: 1771393951 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676191 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783929816 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784094353 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784093953 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784094943 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676585 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676649 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676675 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784094299 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784094725 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676820 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676883 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676894 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784095175 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676977 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784093503 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783677297 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783677345 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783677533 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684360 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684068 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784054582 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784054606 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784055295 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684603 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684668 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684667 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784054873 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684707 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784055589 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684779 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684831 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684839 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784055533 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784055558 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784056134 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783685128 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783685129 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783685375 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667125 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783666755 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784054598 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055387 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055726 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667517 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667577 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667611 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055020 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667641 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055586 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667790 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667859 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667875 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667869 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667877 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055576 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055244 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055382 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783668266 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783668288 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783669219 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1774448966 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1774476526 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1773775064 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1774227265 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.17 Unaffected: 1772195995 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1.17::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.18 Unaffected: 1772439154 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1.18::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.18 Unaffected: 1772438822 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.19 Unaffected: 1772447156 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.15 Unaffected: 1772110573 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1.15::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.2 Unaffected: 1770988020 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1770140426 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1770140470 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 Unaffected: 1770140791 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 Unaffected: 1770140853 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1770140180 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1770138727 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1770142326 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1770138513 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.16 Unaffected: 1775069491 , < * (rpm)
    Unaffected: 1775169226 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1777911535 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1777498806 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1773242477 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.2 Unaffected: 1770739056 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 Unaffected: 1771324807 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Confidential Compute Attestation     cpe:/a:redhat:confidential_compute_attestation:1
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    Red Hat Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift     cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5
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    Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8     cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
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    Red Hat Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
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    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-13465",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-01-21T19:43:10.513400Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T19:43:38.268Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          },
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "RUGGEDCOM RST2428P",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
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                    "lessThan": "V4.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T12:59:53.016Z",
              "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
              "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html"
              }
            ],
            "x_adpType": "supplier"
          },
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                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9"
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                "defaultStatus": "affected",
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                "product": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9",
                "vendor": "Red Hat",
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                    "status": "unaffected",
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                    "versionType": "rpm"
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              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "cryostat/cryostat-rhel9",
                "product": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9",
                "vendor": "Red Hat",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "4.1.0-17",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "io.hawt-project",
                "product": "HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "automation-platform-ui",
                "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9",
                "vendor": "Red Hat",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0:2.6.6-1.el9ap",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
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                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "org.infinispan",
                "product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.0",
                "vendor": "Red Hat",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "infinispan-console",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1"
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                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "pcs",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
                "vendor": "Red Hat",
                "versions": [
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                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0:0.12.1-1.el10_1.2",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
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                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "linux-sgx",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
                "vendor": "Red Hat",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
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                    "version": "0:2.26-7.el10",
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                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "cockpit-image-builder",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
                "vendor": "Red Hat",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0:94.3-1.el10_2",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "pcs",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support",
                "vendor": "Red Hat",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0:0.12.0-3.el10_0.4",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::highavailability"
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    CVE-2025-40280 (GCVE-0-2025-40280)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-06 21:51 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:09
    VLAI
    Title
    tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self().
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self(). syzbot reported use-after-free of tipc_net(net)->monitors[] in tipc_mon_reinit_self(). [0] The array is protected by RTNL, but tipc_mon_reinit_self() iterates over it without RTNL. tipc_mon_reinit_self() is called from tipc_net_finalize(), which is always under RTNL except for tipc_net_finalize_work(). Let's hold RTNL in tipc_net_finalize_work(). [0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88805eae1030 by task kworker/0:7/5989 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5989 Comm: kworker/0:7 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Workqueue: events tipc_net_finalize_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 __kasan_check_byte+0x2a/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:568 kasan_check_byte include/linux/kasan.h:399 [inline] lock_acquire+0x8d/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5842 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 rtlock_slowlock kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1894 [inline] rwbase_rtmutex_lock_state kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:160 [inline] rwbase_write_lock+0xd3/0x7e0 kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:244 rt_write_lock+0x76/0x110 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:243 write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_rt.h:99 [inline] tipc_mon_reinit_self+0x79/0x430 net/tipc/monitor.c:718 tipc_net_finalize+0x115/0x190 net/tipc/net.c:140 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x439/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Allocated by task 6089: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1a8/0x320 mm/slub.c:4407 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline] tipc_mon_create+0xc3/0x4d0 net/tipc/monitor.c:657 tipc_enable_bearer net/tipc/bearer.c:357 [inline] __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0xe16/0x13f0 net/tipc/bearer.c:1047 __tipc_nl_compat_doit net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:371 [inline] tipc_nl_compat_doit+0x3bc/0x5f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:393 tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:-1 [inline] tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x83c/0xbe0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1321 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x215/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x846/0xa10 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x508/0x820 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/ ---truncated---
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:38 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 28845c28f842e9e55e75b2c116bff714bb039055 , < 5f541300b02ef8b2af34f6f7d41ce617f3571e88 (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < b2e77c789c234e7fe49057d2ced8f32e2d2c7901 (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < 51b8f0ab888f8aa5dfac954918864eeda8c12c19 (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < 499b5fa78d525c4450ebb76db83207db71efea77 (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < c92dbf85627b5c29e52d9c120a24e785801716df (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < f0104977fed25ebe001fd63dab2b6b7fefad3373 (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < fdf7c4c9af4f246323ce854e84b6aec198d49f7e (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < 0725e6afb55128be21a2ca36e9674f573ccec173 (git)
    Affected: 295c9b554f6dfcd2d368fae6e6fa22ee5b79c123 (git)
    Affected: 5.4.15 , < 5.4.302 (semver)
    Affected: 4.19.99 , < 4.20 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.5
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.5 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.302 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.117 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.59 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.9 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
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                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "RUGGEDCOM RST2428P",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
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            "providerMetadata": {
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              "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
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            ],
            "x_adpType": "supplier"
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                    "id": "CVE-2025-40280",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:38:24.070026Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T19:38:34.983Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/tipc/net.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
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                  "lessThan": "5f541300b02ef8b2af34f6f7d41ce617f3571e88",
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                {
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                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
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                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "f0104977fed25ebe001fd63dab2b6b7fefad3373",
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "git"
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              "product": "Linux",
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                },
                {
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                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.247",
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                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.197",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.159",
                  "versionType": "semver"
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                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.117",
                  "versionType": "semver"
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                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.59",
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                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.17.9",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.18",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
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              "nodes": [
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
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                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
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                      "vulnerable": true
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                    {
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
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                    {
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                    {
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                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self().\n\nsyzbot reported use-after-free of tipc_net(net)-\u003emonitors[]\nin tipc_mon_reinit_self(). [0]\n\nThe array is protected by RTNL, but tipc_mon_reinit_self()\niterates over it without RTNL.\n\ntipc_mon_reinit_self() is called from tipc_net_finalize(),\nwhich is always under RTNL except for tipc_net_finalize_work().\n\nLet\u0027s hold RTNL in tipc_net_finalize_work().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff88805eae1030 by task kworker/0:7/5989\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5989 Comm: kworker/0:7 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025\nWorkqueue: events tipc_net_finalize_work\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n __kasan_check_byte+0x2a/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:568\n kasan_check_byte include/linux/kasan.h:399 [inline]\n lock_acquire+0x8d/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5842\n __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]\n _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162\n rtlock_slowlock kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1894 [inline]\n rwbase_rtmutex_lock_state kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:160 [inline]\n rwbase_write_lock+0xd3/0x7e0 kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:244\n rt_write_lock+0x76/0x110 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:243\n write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_rt.h:99 [inline]\n tipc_mon_reinit_self+0x79/0x430 net/tipc/monitor.c:718\n tipc_net_finalize+0x115/0x190 net/tipc/net.c:140\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319\n worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400\n kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463\n ret_from_fork+0x439/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 6089:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1a8/0x320 mm/slub.c:4407\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]\n kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]\n tipc_mon_create+0xc3/0x4d0 net/tipc/monitor.c:657\n tipc_enable_bearer net/tipc/bearer.c:357 [inline]\n __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0xe16/0x13f0 net/tipc/bearer.c:1047\n __tipc_nl_compat_doit net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:371 [inline]\n tipc_nl_compat_doit+0x3bc/0x5f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:393\n tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:-1 [inline]\n tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x83c/0xbe0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1321\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x215/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115\n genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]\n genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552\n genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x846/0xa10 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346\n netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x508/0x820 net/socket.c:2614\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x260 net/socket.c:2703\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/\n---truncated---"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - The UAF race is driven by local netlink/configuration operations \u2014 enabling a TIPC bearer and tearing it down (netdev unregister) \u2014 with the finalize work self-scheduled by the address-trial timeout; the freeing side cannot be driven by a remote peer, so local access is required.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race (bearer enable/finalize work vs. concurrent bearer disable/monitor free) and can repeat the operations to win the window, as demonstrated by the syzbot reproducer.\nPR:L - All TIPC bearer operations require GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM (CAP_NET_ADMIN), which is obtainable by an unprivileged user in a user+network namespace (unshare -Urn) since TIPC is netns-aware.\nUI:N - The race is triggered entirely by the attacker\u0027s own syscalls and a kernel timer/workqueue; no action from any other user is needed.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel slab memory within the same kernel security authority; standard kernel privilege escalation does not cross a CVSS scope boundary.\nC:H - A use-after-free lets the attacker reallocate the freed monitor object with controlled contents, and the code reads pointers/fields from it, enabling disclosure of kernel memory.\nI:H - The UAF dereferences `mon-\u003eself` from the freed object and writes a controlled node address (`mon-\u003eself-\u003eaddr = ...`); with heap grooming this yields an arbitrary-write primitive exploitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The use-after-free reliably causes kernel memory corruption and oops/panic, taking down the system."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:09:10.959Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
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    CVE-2025-40271 (GCVE-0-2025-40271)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-06 21:50 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:09
    VLAI
    Title
    fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access. We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE() set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to avoid uaf access. We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase getdent and tun in the same time. The steps of the issue is as follows: 1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current pde is tun3; 2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase them from rbtree. erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2. the pde(tun2) will be released to slab; 3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access. CPU 0 | CPU 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/ | unregister_netdevice(tun->dev) //tun3 tun2 sys_getdents64() | iterate_dir() | proc_readdir() | proc_readdir_de() | snmp6_unregister_dev() pde_get(de); | proc_remove() read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); | remove_proc_subtree() | write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); [time window] | rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir); | write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); | next = pde_subdir_next(de); | pde_put(de); | de = next; //UAF | rbtree of dev_snmp6 | pde(tun3) / \ NULL pde(tun2)
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:37 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 1d1596d68a6f11d28f677eedf6cf5b17dbfeb491 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < c81d0385500446efe48c305bbb83d47f2ae23a50 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 4cba73c4c89219beef7685a47374bf88b1022369 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 6f2482745e510ae1dacc9b090194b9c5f918d774 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 67272c11f379d9aa5e0f6b16286b9d89b3f76046 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 623bb26127fb581a741e880e1e1a47d79aecb6f8 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 03de7ff197a3d0e17d0d5c58fdac99a63cba8110 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 895b4c0c79b092d732544011c3cecaf7322c36a1 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 3.19
    Unaffected: 0 , < 3.19 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.302 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.117 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.59 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.9 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered entirely through local syscalls \u2014 `getdents64(2)` on a procfs directory racing against `unshare(2)`/rtnetlink operations that remove `/proc` entries. No network or remote-peer data is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both sides of the race: one thread iterates `/proc/self/net/dev_snmp6` while another spins netdevice rename/unregister to erase entries, and the `dir_emit()` window can be stretched arbitrarily by backing the `getdents64` buffer with userfaultfd or FUSE so the reader stalls in `copy_to_user` while the neighbour pde is freed and the slab groomed. The sequence is unbounded and retryable.\nPR:L - Reading `/proc/self/net/dev_snmp6` requires no privilege at all, and the removal side needs only `CAP_NET_ADMIN` inside an attacker-created user+network namespace (`unshare -Urn`), which any unprivileged user obtains on default distro configurations. No real root in the init namespace is needed.\nUI:N - The attacker drives both the directory iteration and the proc-entry removal from its own threads; no victim action or cooperation is required.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel heap objects managed by the same kernel security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or hypervisor boundary crossed.\nC:H - `dir_emit(ctx, de-\u003ename, de-\u003enamelen, ...)` reads the `char *name` pointer and `u8 namelen` out of the freed `proc_dir_entry` and copies up to 255 bytes from that pointer directly into the user\u0027s dirent buffer, giving a repeatable arbitrary-kernel-memory read into userspace once the slab object is reclaimed with attacker-influenced content.\nI:H - The use-after-free yields `refcount_inc()`/`refcount_dec_and_test()` on freed memory plus `pde_free()` performing `kfree(pde-\u003edata)`/`kfree(pde-\u003ename)` on pointers read from the reallocated object, providing arbitrary-free and heap-corruption primitives that are a standard basis for local privilege escalation.\nA:H - Dereferencing stale rbtree links into freed slab memory reliably produces a kernel oops/panic (as observed under stress-ng with getdents+tun), and the race can be re-run indefinitely to crash the system on demand."
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    CVE-2025-40262 (GCVE-0-2025-40262)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-04 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:09
    VLAI
    Title
    Input: imx_sc_key - fix memory corruption on unload
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Input: imx_sc_key - fix memory corruption on unload This is supposed to be "priv" but we accidentally pass "&priv" which is an address in the stack and so it will lead to memory corruption when the imx_sc_key_action() function is called. Remove the &.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < 3e96803b169dc948847f0fc2bae729a80914eb7b (git)
    Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < 4ce5218b101205b3425099fe3df88a61b58f9cc2 (git)
    Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < a155292c3ce722036014da5477ee0e4c87b5e6b3 (git)
    Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < ca9a08de9b294422376f47ade323d69590dbc6f2 (git)
    Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < 56881294915a6e866d31a46f9bcb5e19167cfbaa (git)
    Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < 6524a15d33951b18ac408ebbcb9c16e14e21c336 (git)
    Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < d83f1512758f4ef6fc5e83219fe7eeeb6b428ea4 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.8
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.8 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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        "cveId": "CVE-2025-40262",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-04T16:08:22.043Z",
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    CVE-2025-40261 (GCVE-0-2025-40261)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-04 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:08
    VLAI
    Title
    nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl() nvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before returning, and an error can cause ->ioerr_work to be queued after cancel_work_sync() had been called. Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to be after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure ->ioerr_work is not running when the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed. Otherwise the following can occur: [ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8->next is NULL [ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52! [ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025 [ 1135.950969] Workqueue: 0x0 (nvme-wq) [ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b [ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 [ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08 [ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100 [ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0 [ 1136.020677] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1136.028765] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0 [ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554 [ 1136.058623] Call Trace: [ 1136.061074] <TASK> [ 1136.063179] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 1136.067540] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 1136.071898] ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0 [ 1136.075998] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.081744] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12 [ 1136.085584] ? die+0x2e/0x50 [ 1136.088469] ? do_trap+0xca/0x110 [ 1136.091789] ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80 [ 1136.095543] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.101289] ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70 [ 1136.105127] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.110874] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 1136.115059] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.120806] move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0 [ 1136.124733] worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0 [ 1136.128485] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.132758] kthread+0xfa/0x240 [ 1136.135904] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.139657] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 [ 1136.143236] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.146988] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 1136.150915] </TASK>
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: f1cd8c40936ff2b560e1f35159dd6a4602b558e5 , < 3f48cd7f35da07fc067cef926bb7f6f4735de37b (git)
    Affected: 19fce0470f05031e6af36e49ce222d0f0050d432 , < a9b1315ed428239612601e9e188329e7cefa32fd (git)
    Affected: 19fce0470f05031e6af36e49ce222d0f0050d432 , < 9610a2c162ef729a3988213a4604376e492f6f44 (git)
    Affected: 19fce0470f05031e6af36e49ce222d0f0050d432 , < 33f64600a12055219bda38b55320c62cdeda9167 (git)
    Affected: 19fce0470f05031e6af36e49ce222d0f0050d432 , < 48ae433c6cc6985f647b1b37d8bb002972cf9bdb (git)
    Affected: 19fce0470f05031e6af36e49ce222d0f0050d432 , < fbd5741a556eaaa63d0908132ca79d335b58b1cd (git)
    Affected: 19fce0470f05031e6af36e49ce222d0f0050d432 , < 0a2c5495b6d1ecb0fa18ef6631450f391a888256 (git)
    Affected: 5.10.9 , < 5.10.253 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.11
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.11 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme: nvme-fc: Ensure -\u003eioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()\n\nnvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before\nreturning, and an error can cause -\u003eioerr_work to be queued after\ncancel_work_sync() had been called.  Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to\nbe after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure -\u003eioerr_work is not running\nwhen the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed.  Otherwise the following can occur:\n\n[ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8-\u003enext is NULL\n[ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52!\n[ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n[ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025\n[ 1135.950969] Workqueue:  0x0 (nvme-wq)\n[ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff \u003c0f\u003e 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b\n[ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046\n[ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0\n[ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08\n[ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100\n[ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0\n[ 1136.020677] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[ 1136.028765] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0\n[ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n[ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n[ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554\n[ 1136.058623] Call Trace:\n[ 1136.061074]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 1136.063179]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0\n[ 1136.067540]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0\n[ 1136.071898]  ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0\n[ 1136.075998]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1136.081744]  ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12\n[ 1136.085584]  ? die+0x2e/0x50\n[ 1136.088469]  ? do_trap+0xca/0x110\n[ 1136.091789]  ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80\n[ 1136.095543]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1136.101289]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70\n[ 1136.105127]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1136.110874]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n[ 1136.115059]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1136.120806]  move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0\n[ 1136.124733]  worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0\n[ 1136.128485]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n[ 1136.132758]  kthread+0xfa/0x240\n[ 1136.135904]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[ 1136.139657]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50\n[ 1136.143236]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[ 1136.146988]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n[ 1136.150915]  \u003c/TASK\u003e"
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                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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                  "value": "AV:N - The race is driven by data and events from the remote NVMe-oF/FC peer \u2014 `nvme_fc_fcpio_done()` queues `-\u003eioerr_work` on any transport-detected I/O error (aborted exchange, bad ERSP IU, bad transfer length), and controller teardown itself is remotely inducible via remote-port loss/LOGO leading to `nvme_fc_unregister_remoteport()` or `dev_loss_tmo` expiry in `nvme_fc_reconnect_or_delete()` calling `nvme_delete_ctrl()`. A malicious or compromised NVMe/FC target (or a peer able to inject frames on the fabric, which may be extended over routed links via FCIP/FCoE) needs no host access to drive both halves.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: it supplies the erroring I/O completions and triggers the association teardown, and during `nvme_fc_delete_association()` every aborted I/O unconditionally re-queues `ioerr_work` (state is DELETING, not RESETTING, so the `check_error` guard passes) after `cancel_work_sync()` has already run, so the work is reliably resurrected whenever I/O is outstanding at delete time.\nPR:N - A remote FC/NVMe-oF peer needs no credentials or privileges on the victim host; the vulnerable path is reached purely through normal transport error completions and fabric port-loss events on an already-established association.\nUI:N - No victim action is required \u2014 connectivity loss and `dev_loss_tmo` expiry delete the controller automatically while in-flight I/O is aborted, with no administrator involvement.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel memory and workqueue state within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed `nvme_fc_ctrl` is read after `kfree()` \u2014 the workqueue dereferences the embedded `work_struct` (`work-\u003efunc`, `work-\u003eentry`) and `nvme_fc_ctrl_ioerr_work()`/`nvme_fc_error_recovery()` read `ctrl-\u003ectrl` state from freed memory, a use-after-free that with slab reuse yields an information-disclosure primitive.\nI:H - The workqueue performs `list_del_init(\u0026work-\u003eentry)` and `move_linked_works()` list manipulation writing into the freed object, and `process_one_work()` loads and calls `work-\u003efunc` from it; reclaiming the slab with sprayed data gives an attacker-controlled indirect call and arbitrary-write primitive.\nA:H - The reported failure is an immediate kernel BUG/oops (`list_del corruption ... kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52` in `move_linked_works()` from a `nvme-wq` worker), i.e. a system panic and loss of the storage path."
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    CVE-2025-40258 (GCVE-0-2025-40258)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-04 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:08
    VLAI
    Title
    mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() syzbot reported use-after-free in mptcp_schedule_work() [1] Issue here is that mptcp_schedule_work() schedules a work, then gets a refcount on sk->sk_refcnt if the work was scheduled. This refcount will be released by mptcp_worker(). [A] if (schedule_work(...)) { [B] sock_hold(sk); return true; } Problem is that mptcp_worker() can run immediately and complete before [B] We need instead : sock_hold(sk); if (schedule_work(...)) return true; sock_put(sk); [1] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 29 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:25 Call Trace: <TASK> __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline] sock_hold include/net/sock.h:816 [inline] mptcp_schedule_work+0x164/0x1a0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:943 mptcp_tout_timer+0x21/0xa0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2316 call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x648/0x970 kernel/time/timer.c:2384 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403 handle_softirqs+0x22f/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] run_ktimerd+0xcf/0x190 kernel/softirq.c:1138 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:42 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 3b1d6210a9577369103330b0d802b0bf74b65e7f , < f865e6595acf33083168db76921e66ace8bf0e5b (git)
    Affected: 3b1d6210a9577369103330b0d802b0bf74b65e7f , < 99908e2d601236842d705d5fd04fb349577316f5 (git)
    Affected: 3b1d6210a9577369103330b0d802b0bf74b65e7f , < db4f7968a75250ca6c4ed70d0a78beabb2dcee18 (git)
    Affected: 3b1d6210a9577369103330b0d802b0bf74b65e7f , < 8f9ba1a99a89feef9b5867c15a0141a97e893309 (git)
    Affected: 3b1d6210a9577369103330b0d802b0bf74b65e7f , < ac28dfddedf6f209190950fc71bcff65ec4ab47b (git)
    Affected: 3b1d6210a9577369103330b0d802b0bf74b65e7f , < 3fc7723ed01d1130d4bf7063c50e0af60ecccbb4 (git)
    Affected: 3b1d6210a9577369103330b0d802b0bf74b65e7f , < 035bca3f017ee9dea3a5a756e77a6f7138cc6eea (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.7
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.7 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work()\n\nsyzbot reported use-after-free in mptcp_schedule_work() [1]\n\nIssue here is that mptcp_schedule_work() schedules a work,\nthen gets a refcount on sk-\u003esk_refcnt if the work was scheduled.\nThis refcount will be released by mptcp_worker().\n\n[A] if (schedule_work(...)) {\n[B]     sock_hold(sk);\n        return true;\n    }\n\nProblem is that mptcp_worker() can run immediately and complete before [B]\n\nWe need instead :\n\n    sock_hold(sk);\n    if (schedule_work(...))\n        return true;\n    sock_put(sk);\n\n[1]\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 29 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:25\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline]\n  __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline]\n  refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline]\n  sock_hold include/net/sock.h:816 [inline]\n  mptcp_schedule_work+0x164/0x1a0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:943\n  mptcp_tout_timer+0x21/0xa0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2316\n  call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747\n  expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline]\n  __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline]\n  __run_timer_base+0x648/0x970 kernel/time/timer.c:2384\n  run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline]\n  run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403\n  handle_softirqs+0x22f/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:622\n  __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]\n  run_ktimerd+0xcf/0x190 kernel/softirq.c:1138\n  smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160\n  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463\n  ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245"
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          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable function is reached directly from the packet receive path (`tcp_input.c` \u2192 `mptcp_incoming_options()` on received MP_FASTCLOSE and DATA_FIN options) and from the mp_fail/close timeouts armed by remote peer behaviour such as a bad DSS checksum or subflow reset. A remote MPTCP peer drives the connection state machine that schedules the work, making this reachable over the network with no local access.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by opening and tearing down large numbers of MPTCP connections/subflows, generating an unbounded stream of work-scheduling events (timer expiry, MP_FASTCLOSE, DATA_FIN, subflow close) that each retry the race. The window is further widened on threaded-softirq/PREEMPT_RT kernels (as in the syzbot trace, `run_ktimerd`) and under vCPU preemption in virtualized deployments, so success is achievable at will through repetition.\nPR:N - No credentials or capabilities are checked anywhere on the path; a remote peer of an MPTCP connection (or an unauthenticated client connecting to an MPTCP-enabled listener) triggers the option-parsing and timeout paths in softirq context. Locally the same code is reachable by any unprivileged user simply creating and closing `IPPROTO_MPTCP` sockets.\nUI:N - The race is triggered entirely by attacker-generated traffic and normal MPTCP connection teardown/timeout processing. No victim action of any kind is required.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel memory within the same security authority; there is no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary. This is a standard in-kernel use-after-free.\nC:H - The `struct sock` is freed while still referenced, and the freed slab object can be reallocated and read back through the still-live MPTCP socket/timer state, exposing arbitrary kernel heap contents. Use-after-free on a socket object gives an attacker control over the contents of the freed object, enabling kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - After the premature free, `sock_hold()` performs a refcount increment write at a fixed offset into freed (and potentially reallocated) memory, and the trailing `sock_put()` can re-enter `sk_free()`/`sk_destruct` on that object, producing a double free and freelist corruption. These are established primitives for heap grooming and control-flow hijacking, i.e. full integrity loss.\nA:H - The reported symptom is a refcount underflow warning followed by use-after-free of the MPTCP socket, which readily results in an oops or panic when the freed object is dereferenced by the timer, workqueue, or destructor path. Any UAF of this kind reliably crashes the kernel, and it can be triggered repeatedly."
                }
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          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:58.094Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f865e6595acf33083168db76921e66ace8bf0e5b"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99908e2d601236842d705d5fd04fb349577316f5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db4f7968a75250ca6c4ed70d0a78beabb2dcee18"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f9ba1a99a89feef9b5867c15a0141a97e893309"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac28dfddedf6f209190950fc71bcff65ec4ab47b"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fc7723ed01d1130d4bf7063c50e0af60ecccbb4"
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            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/035bca3f017ee9dea3a5a756e77a6f7138cc6eea"
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          "title": "mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work()",
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      "cveMetadata": {
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        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-40258",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-04T16:08:19.176Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.182Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:58.094Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
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    CVE-2025-40257 (GCVE-0-2025-40257)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-04 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:08
    VLAI
    Title
    mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() can call sk_stop_timer_sync(sk, &entry->add_timer) while another might have free entry already, as reported by syzbot. Add RCU protection to fix this issue. Also change confusing add_timer variable with stop_timer boolean. syzbot report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880311e4150 by task kworker/1:1/44 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Workqueue: events mptcp_worker Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616 sk_stop_timer_sync+0x1b/0x90 net/core/sock.c:3631 mptcp_pm_del_add_timer+0x283/0x310 net/mptcp/pm.c:362 mptcp_incoming_options+0x1357/0x1f60 net/mptcp/options.c:1174 tcp_data_queue+0xca/0x6450 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5361 tcp_rcv_established+0x1335/0x2670 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6441 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x98b/0xbf0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1931 tcp_v4_rcv+0x252a/0x2dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2374 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x221/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3bb/0x6f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:239 NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6079 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x143/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6192 process_backlog+0x31e/0x900 net/core/dev.c:6544 __napi_poll+0xb6/0x540 net/core/dev.c:7594 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7657 [inline] net_rx_action+0x5f7/0xda0 net/core/dev.c:7784 handle_softirqs+0x22f/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1a0/0x2e0 kernel/softirq.c:302 mptcp_pm_send_ack net/mptcp/pm.c:210 [inline] mptcp_pm_addr_send_ack+0x41f/0x500 net/mptcp/pm.c:-1 mptcp_pm_worker+0x174/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1002 mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Allocated by task 44: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:417 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:262 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1ef/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5748 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline] mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list+0x104/0x460 net/mptcp/pm.c:385 mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr+0xf9d/0x1360 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:355 mptcp_pm_nl_fully_established net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:409 [inline] __mptcp_pm_kernel_worker+0x417/0x1ef0 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1529 mptcp_pm_worker+0x1ee/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1008 mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Freed by task 6630: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77 __kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:587 kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline] poison_slab_object m ---truncated---
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 , < 9be29f8e7ce4e147e56caac2c3a0ce3573cf9c17 (git)
    Affected: 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 , < e2d1ad207174a7cd7903dd27a00db4b2dfa6c64b (git)
    Affected: 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 , < 385ddc0f008f24d1e7d03be998b3a98a37bd29ff (git)
    Affected: 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 , < c602cc344b4b8d41515fec3ffa98457ac963ee12 (git)
    Affected: 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 , < 6d3275d4ca62e2c02e1b7e8cd32db59df91c14b7 (git)
    Affected: 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 , < bbbd75346c8e6490b19c2ba90f38ea66ccf352b2 (git)
    Affected: 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 , < 426358d9be7ce3518966422f87b96f1bad27295f (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.10
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.10 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()\n\nmptcp_pm_del_add_timer() can call sk_stop_timer_sync(sk, \u0026entry-\u003eadd_timer)\nwhile another might have free entry already, as reported by syzbot.\n\nAdd RCU protection to fix this issue.\n\nAlso change confusing add_timer variable with stop_timer boolean.\n\nsyzbot report:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff8880311e4150 by task kworker/1:1/44\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025\nWorkqueue: events mptcp_worker\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n  print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n  kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n  __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616\n  sk_stop_timer_sync+0x1b/0x90 net/core/sock.c:3631\n  mptcp_pm_del_add_timer+0x283/0x310 net/mptcp/pm.c:362\n  mptcp_incoming_options+0x1357/0x1f60 net/mptcp/options.c:1174\n  tcp_data_queue+0xca/0x6450 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5361\n  tcp_rcv_established+0x1335/0x2670 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6441\n  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x98b/0xbf0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1931\n  tcp_v4_rcv+0x252a/0x2dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2374\n  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x221/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205\n  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3bb/0x6f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:239\n  NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318\n  NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6079 [inline]\n  __netif_receive_skb+0x143/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6192\n  process_backlog+0x31e/0x900 net/core/dev.c:6544\n  __napi_poll+0xb6/0x540 net/core/dev.c:7594\n  napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7657 [inline]\n  net_rx_action+0x5f7/0xda0 net/core/dev.c:7784\n  handle_softirqs+0x22f/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:622\n  __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]\n  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1a0/0x2e0 kernel/softirq.c:302\n  mptcp_pm_send_ack net/mptcp/pm.c:210 [inline]\n mptcp_pm_addr_send_ack+0x41f/0x500 net/mptcp/pm.c:-1\n  mptcp_pm_worker+0x174/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1002\n  mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762\n  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline]\n  process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346\n  worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427\n  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463\n  ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 44:\n  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]\n  kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77\n  poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline]\n  __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:417\n  kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:262 [inline]\n  __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1ef/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5748\n  kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]\n  mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list+0x104/0x460 net/mptcp/pm.c:385\n  mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr+0xf9d/0x1360 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:355\n  mptcp_pm_nl_fully_established net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:409 [inline]\n  __mptcp_pm_kernel_worker+0x417/0x1ef0 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1529\n  mptcp_pm_worker+0x1ee/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1008\n  mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762\n  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline]\n  process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346\n  worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427\n  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463\n  ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n\nFreed by task 6630:\n  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]\n  kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77\n  __kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:587\n  kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline]\n  poison_slab_object m\n---truncated---"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
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                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The use-after-free is dereferenced inside `mptcp_incoming_options()` while parsing an MPTCP ADD_ADDR echo option received from a remote peer (`tcp_v4_rcv \u2192 tcp_rcv_established \u2192 tcp_data_queue \u2192 mptcp_incoming_options \u2192 mptcp_pm_del_add_timer`), as shown verbatim in the syzbot stack. Any remote MPTCP peer of an internet-facing MPTCP-enabled server reaches this code with ordinary TCP packets.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 the ADD_ADDR echo can be emitted at will and repeatedly to keep a thread parked in the unlocked window, while the freeing side (`FLUSH_ADDRS`/`DEL_ADDR`/userspace-PM `REMOVE`) is either driven by the PM daemon reacting to the attacker\u0027s own MPTCP address events or issued directly by a local attacker looping netlink calls. Both `mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()` callers are trivially invokable in a tight loop, so the window is hit reliably.\nPR:N - A remote MPTCP peer needs no credentials or privileges on the target \u2014 only an established MPTCP connection, whose keys are what `add_addr_hmac_valid()` checks. Even the netlink half of the race is only `GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM`, i.e. CAP_NET_ADMIN reachable by an unprivileged user via `unshare -Urn`, so no real privilege is required anywhere on the path.\nUI:N - Exploitation happens entirely in the kernel\u0027s TCP receive path and the MPTCP path-manager worker; no victim action, mount, or file open is needed.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel slab memory and the compromised component is the kernel itself, so there is no crossing into a different security authority.\nC:H - The freed `mptcp_pm_add_entry` lives in a sprayable general kmalloc cache; after reclaim, `__timer_delete_sync()` reads attacker-groomed memory and a fired `mptcp_pm_add_timer()` re-announces `entry-\u003eaddr` from the reclaimed object, leaking kernel heap contents onto the wire and yielding an arbitrary-read primitive via the confused `entry-\u003esock` pointer.\nI:H - `__timer_delete_sync()` writes into the freed timer during detach, and a timer firing out of a reallocated object drives `sk_reset_timer()`/`__sock_put()` on a fully attacker-controlled `entry-\u003esock` pointer \u2014 a wild-pointer write and refcount decrement suitable for heap grooming into control-flow hijack.\nA:H - KASAN confirms a slab-use-after-free in `__timer_delete_sync()`; unmitigated this reliably corrupts timer-base list state and oopses or panics the kernel, and the race can be re-triggered repeatedly from the network for a persistent denial of service."
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            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2d1ad207174a7cd7903dd27a00db4b2dfa6c64b"
            },
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            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/426358d9be7ce3518966422f87b96f1bad27295f"
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          "title": "mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()",
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        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-40257",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-04T16:08:18.433Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.182Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:57.025Z",
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    CVE-2025-40252 (GCVE-0-2025-40252)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-04 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:08
    VLAI
    Title
    net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() The loops in 'qede_tpa_cont()' and 'qede_tpa_end()', iterate over 'cqe->len_list[]' using only a zero-length terminator as the stopping condition. If the terminator was missing or malformed, the loop could run past the end of the fixed-size array. Add an explicit bound check using ARRAY_SIZE() in both loops to prevent a potential out-of-bounds access. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 55482edc25f0606851de42e73618f813f310d009 , < ecbb12caf399d7cf364b7553ed5aebeaa2f255bc (git)
    Affected: 55482edc25f0606851de42e73618f813f310d009 , < a778912b4a53587ea07d85526d152f85d109cbfe (git)
    Affected: 55482edc25f0606851de42e73618f813f310d009 , < f0923011c1261b33a2ac1de349256d39cb750dd0 (git)
    Affected: 55482edc25f0606851de42e73618f813f310d009 , < 917a9d02182ac8b4f25eb47dc02f3ec679608c24 (git)
    Affected: 55482edc25f0606851de42e73618f813f310d009 , < e441db07f208184e0466abf44b389a81d70c340e (git)
    Affected: 55482edc25f0606851de42e73618f813f310d009 , < 896f1a2493b59beb2b5ccdf990503dbb16cb2256 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 4.6
    Unaffected: 0 , < 4.6 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html"
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        "cna": {
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              "programFiles": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end()\n\nThe loops in \u0027qede_tpa_cont()\u0027 and \u0027qede_tpa_end()\u0027, iterate\nover \u0027cqe-\u003elen_list[]\u0027 using only a zero-length terminator as\nthe stopping condition. If the terminator was missing or\nmalformed, the loop could run past the end of the fixed-size array.\n\nAdd an explicit bound check using ARRAY_SIZE() in both loops to prevent\na potential out-of-bounds access.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE."
            }
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          "metrics": [
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                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "scenarios": [
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                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable TPA/GRO completion-descriptor handling runs in the qede NAPI receive path, driven entirely by packets arriving from the network on a Marvell/QLogic FastLinQ NIC typically deployed in internet-facing datacenter and cloud servers. The `len_list[]` contents are produced by hardware coalescing of remotely-sent TCP segments, so an off-path/remote peer supplies the data that drives the loop.\nAC:L - The overrun occurs whenever the aggregation fills all `len_list[]` slots leaving no zero terminator, a condition an attacker steers directly by sending high-rate/crafted TCP bursts that maximize the number of BDs per aggregation. No unpredictable memory layout or victim state is required, and the attack can be repeated indefinitely until it lands.\nPR:N - Sending Ethernet/TCP traffic to a host requires no credentials or account on the target; the RX path processes frames before any authentication or socket-level authorization. The driver parses the completion descriptor unconditionally in softirq context.\nUI:N - Packet reception and TPA aggregation happen automatically in the NAPI poll routine with no involvement from any logged-in user. No file must be opened, no filesystem mounted, and no configuration action performed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and the resulting skb fragment-array corruption are confined to kernel memory under the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The loop reads past `len_list[]` into adjacent DMA-mapped completion-ring memory, and the resulting garbage lengths are used to build skb fragments at arbitrary offsets/sizes within RX pages, which `napi_gro_receive()` then delivers up the stack to sockets \u2014 leaking uninitialized kernel/RX-ring memory to a remote peer.\nI:H - `qede_fill_frag_skb()` increments `tpa_info-\u003efrag_id` with no `MAX_SKB_FRAGS` bound, so the extra iterations write page pointer/offset/length triplets past `skb_shinfo(skb)-\u003efrags[]` \u2014 a controllable heap out-of-bounds write \u2014 and simultaneously over-consume the RX BD ring, corrupting driver state and adjacent slab objects in a way exploitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Overrunning the skb shared-info fragment array and desynchronizing the RX BD ring reliably produces oops/panic (bad page state, DMA unmap of bogus mappings, refcount corruption) in softirq context, taking the machine down. The condition is remotely repeatable, so recovery is not possible while the attacker keeps sending traffic."
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          "title": "net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end()",
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    CVE-2025-40251 (GCVE-0-2025-40251)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-04 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:08
    VLAI
    Title
    devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific `rate_leaf_parent_set` or `rate_node_parent_set` ops and decrementing the parent's refcount, without actually setting the `devlink_rate->parent` pointer to NULL. This leaves a dangling pointer in the `devlink_rate` struct, which cause refcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is inconsistent with the behavior of `devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set`, where the parent pointer is correctly cleared. This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting `devlink_rate->parent` to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's documented behavior for all rate objects. [1] repro steps: echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim] nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim] nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim] device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130 device_del+0x159/0x3c0 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [2] devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000 devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1 devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1 modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core] mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core] notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core] mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core] remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core] pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:41 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: d7555984507822458b32a6405881038241d140be , < 90e51e20bcec9bff5b2421ce1bd95704764655f5 (git)
    Affected: d7555984507822458b32a6405881038241d140be , < 715d9cda646a8a38ea8b2bb5afb679a7464055e2 (git)
    Affected: d7555984507822458b32a6405881038241d140be , < c70df6c17d389cc743f0eb30160e2d6bc6910db8 (git)
    Affected: d7555984507822458b32a6405881038241d140be , < 542f45486f1ce2d2dde75bd85aca0389ef7046c3 (git)
    Affected: d7555984507822458b32a6405881038241d140be , < f94c1a114ac209977bdf5ca841b98424295ab1f0 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.14
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.14 (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.164 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndevlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy\n\nThe function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to \"Unset parent for\nall rate objects\". However, it was only calling the driver-specific\n`rate_leaf_parent_set` or `rate_node_parent_set` ops and decrementing\nthe parent\u0027s refcount, without actually setting the\n`devlink_rate-\u003eparent` pointer to NULL.\n\nThis leaves a dangling pointer in the `devlink_rate` struct, which cause\nrefcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is\ninconsistent with the behavior of `devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set`,\nwhere the parent pointer is correctly cleared.\n\nThis patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting `devlink_rate-\u003eparent`\nto NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function\u0027s\ndocumented behavior for all rate objects.\n\n[1]\nrepro steps:\necho 1 \u003e /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device\ndevlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev\necho 1 \u003e /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs\ndevlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node\ndevlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node\necho 1 \u003e /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device\n\ndmesg:\nrefcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.\nWARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0\nCPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90\n __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim]\n nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim]\n nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim]\n device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0\n bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130\n device_del+0x159/0x3c0\n device_unregister+0x1a/0x60\n del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim]\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0\n vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0\n ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\n[2]\ndevlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev\ndevlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000\ndevlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1\ndevlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1\nmodprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core\n\ndmesg:\nrefcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.\nWARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0\nCPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90\n mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core]\n notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0\n blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50\n mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core]\n remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core]\n pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0\n device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0\n unbind_store+0x99/0xa0\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0\n vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0\n ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - The dangling `devlink_rate-\u003eparent` is dereferenced from the devlink generic-netlink interface (`DEVLINK_CMD_RATE_GET` dump) and from local device/eswitch reconfiguration paths reached via netlink and sysfs. No network packet processing is involved, so this is local-only.\nAC:L - Once `devl_rate_nodes_destroy()` runs (SR-IOV teardown, eswitch mode change, driver reload \u2014 routine in SR-IOV/DPU cloud hosts), the stale parent pointer persists in surviving leaf rate objects, so there is no race to win: the attacker sprays the 120-byte kmalloc-128 slot and then deterministically triggers the deref with an unprivileged `devlink port function rate show`. The reproducers in the commit message are deterministic one-shot command sequences.\nPR:L - The vulnerable dereference sites \u2014 `devlink_nl_rate_fill()` reading `devlink_rate-\u003eparent-\u003ename` and emitting it to userspace \u2014 sit behind `DEVLINK_CMD_RATE_GET`, which carries only `GENL_CMD_CAP_DO|DUMP` with no `GENL_ADMIN_PERM` and no family-level gate, so an ordinary unprivileged local user reaches the freed object and obtains the read primitive. Only the state-creating teardown needs CAP_NET_ADMIN, and that occurs as routine orchestration activity on the affected mlx5/ice/netdevsim hosts.\nUI:N - No victim must open a file, mount a filesystem, or interact in any way; the attacker issues the netlink dump (or the whole command sequence) themselves. Exploitation completes entirely within attacker-issued syscalls.\nS:U - The use-after-free read and write are confined to kernel slab memory under the same security authority as the kernel itself. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `nla_put_string(msg, DEVLINK_ATTR_RATE_PARENT_NODE_NAME, devlink_rate-\u003eparent-\u003ename)` loads a pointer from offset 64 of the freed `struct devlink_rate` and copies the string it points at back to userspace; after reclaiming the kmalloc-128 slot with controlled data this is an unbounded arbitrary kernel-memory read delivered over an unprivileged netlink dump.\nI:H - `devl_rate_leaf_destroy()` performs `refcount_dec()` on offset 72 of the freed object, giving a controlled decrement primitive against whatever kmalloc-128 object reclaims the slot \u2014 dropping a live object\u0027s refcount to zero yields a second use-after-free and the standard heap-spray path to arbitrary write and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Even without reclamation the bug reliably produces `refcount_warn_saturate` WARNINGs (\"decrement hit 0; leaking memory\") as shown in both netdevsim and mlx5 traces, which panic the box under `panic_on_warn`; with a reclaimed slot the corrupted refcount causes premature frees, slab corruption, and oops on the subsequent dangling-pointer string dereference."
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            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/715d9cda646a8a38ea8b2bb5afb679a7464055e2"
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          "title": "devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy",
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      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-40251",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-04T16:08:13.710Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.181Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:53.761Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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    CVE-2025-40250 (GCVE-0-2025-40250)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-04 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:08
    VLAI
    Title
    net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure The mlx5_irq_alloc() function can inadvertently free the entire rmap and end up in a crash[1] when the other threads tries to access this, when request_irq() fails due to exhausted IRQ vectors. This commit modifies the cleanup to remove only the specific IRQ mapping that was just added. This prevents removal of other valid mappings and ensures precise cleanup of the failed IRQ allocation's associated glue object. Note: This error is observed when both fwctl and rds configs are enabled. [1] mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to request irq. err = -28 infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while trying to test write-combining support mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to request irq. err = -28 infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while trying to test write-combining support mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:03:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to request irq. err = -28 mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to request irq. err = -28 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe277a58fde16f291: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9 ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9 ? mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xa ? die_addr+0x39/0x53 ? exc_general_protection+0x1c4/0x3e9 ? dev_vprintk_emit+0x5f/0x90 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x27 ? free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core] irq_pool_request_vector+0x7d/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_irq_request+0x2e/0xe0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_irq_request_vector+0xad/0xf7 [mlx5_core] comp_irq_request_pci+0x64/0xf0 [mlx5_core] create_comp_eq+0x71/0x385 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_open_xdpsq+0x11c/0x230 [mlx5_core] mlx5_comp_eqn_get+0x72/0x90 [mlx5_core] ? xas_load+0x8/0x91 mlx5_comp_irqn_get+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open_channel+0x7d/0x3c7 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open_channels+0xad/0x250 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open_locked+0x3e/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open+0x23/0x70 [mlx5_core] __dev_open+0xf1/0x1a5 __dev_change_flags+0x1e1/0x249 dev_change_flags+0x21/0x5c do_setlink+0x28b/0xcc4 ? __nla_parse+0x22/0x3d ? inet6_validate_link_af+0x6b/0x108 ? cpumask_next+0x1f/0x35 ? __snmp6_fill_stats64.constprop.0+0x66/0x107 ? __nla_validate_parse+0x48/0x1e6 __rtnl_newlink+0x5ff/0xa57 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x164/0x2ce rtnl_newlink+0x44/0x6e rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2bb/0x362 ? __netlink_sendskb+0x4c/0x6c ? netlink_unicast+0x28f/0x2ce ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x150/0x146 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5f/0x112 netlink_unicast+0x213/0x2ce netlink_sendmsg+0x24f/0x4d9 __sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x6a ____sys_sendmsg+0x28f/0x2c9 ? import_iovec+0x17/0x2b ___sys_sendmsg+0x97/0xe0 __sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xd8 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x0 RIP: 0033:0x7fc328603727 Code: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 0b ed ff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 44 ed ff ff 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffe8eb3f1a0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fc328603727 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 RDI: 000000000000000d RBP: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00000000000 ---truncated---
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 3354822cde5a9f72aa725b3c619188b149a71a33 , < 69e043bce09c9a77e5f55b9ac7505874a2a1a9f0 (git)
    Affected: 3354822cde5a9f72aa725b3c619188b149a71a33 , < 6ebd02cf2dde11b86f89ea4c9f55179eab30d4ee (git)
    Affected: 3354822cde5a9f72aa725b3c619188b149a71a33 , < 4d6b4bea8b80bfa13c903ba547538249e7c5e977 (git)
    Affected: 3354822cde5a9f72aa725b3c619188b149a71a33 , < d47515af6cccd7484d8b0870376858c9848a18ec (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.4
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.4 (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
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                "product": "RUGGEDCOM RST2428P",
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        "cna": {
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                  "version": "0",
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          "cpeApplicability": [
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                  "negate": false,
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure\n\nThe mlx5_irq_alloc() function can inadvertently free the entire rmap\nand end up in a crash[1] when the other threads tries to access this,\nwhen request_irq() fails due to exhausted IRQ vectors. This commit\nmodifies the cleanup to remove only the specific IRQ mapping that was\njust added.\n\nThis prevents removal of other valid mappings and ensures precise\ncleanup of the failed IRQ allocation\u0027s associated glue object.\n\nNote: This error is observed when both fwctl and rds configs are enabled.\n\n[1]\nmlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1\nmlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to\nrequest irq. err = -28\ninfiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while\ntrying to test write-combining support\nmlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1\nmlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1\nmlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to\nrequest irq. err = -28\ninfiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while\ntrying to test write-combining support\nmlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1\nmlx5_core 0000:03:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to\nrequest irq. err = -28\nmlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to\nrequest irq. err = -28\ngeneral protection fault, probably for non-canonical address\n0xe277a58fde16f291: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n\nRIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d\nCall Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9\n   ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9\n   ? mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core]\n   ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xa\n   ? die_addr+0x39/0x53\n   ? exc_general_protection+0x1c4/0x3e9\n   ? dev_vprintk_emit+0x5f/0x90\n   ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x27\n   ? free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d\n   mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core]\n   irq_pool_request_vector+0x7d/0x90 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5_irq_request+0x2e/0xe0 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5_irq_request_vector+0xad/0xf7 [mlx5_core]\n   comp_irq_request_pci+0x64/0xf0 [mlx5_core]\n   create_comp_eq+0x71/0x385 [mlx5_core]\n   ? mlx5e_open_xdpsq+0x11c/0x230 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5_comp_eqn_get+0x72/0x90 [mlx5_core]\n   ? xas_load+0x8/0x91\n   mlx5_comp_irqn_get+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_open_channel+0x7d/0x3c7 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_open_channels+0xad/0x250 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_open_locked+0x3e/0x110 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_open+0x23/0x70 [mlx5_core]\n   __dev_open+0xf1/0x1a5\n   __dev_change_flags+0x1e1/0x249\n   dev_change_flags+0x21/0x5c\n   do_setlink+0x28b/0xcc4\n   ? __nla_parse+0x22/0x3d\n   ? inet6_validate_link_af+0x6b/0x108\n   ? cpumask_next+0x1f/0x35\n   ? __snmp6_fill_stats64.constprop.0+0x66/0x107\n   ? __nla_validate_parse+0x48/0x1e6\n   __rtnl_newlink+0x5ff/0xa57\n   ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x164/0x2ce\n   rtnl_newlink+0x44/0x6e\n   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2bb/0x362\n   ? __netlink_sendskb+0x4c/0x6c\n   ? netlink_unicast+0x28f/0x2ce\n   ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x150/0x146\n   netlink_rcv_skb+0x5f/0x112\n   netlink_unicast+0x213/0x2ce\n   netlink_sendmsg+0x24f/0x4d9\n   __sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x6a\n   ____sys_sendmsg+0x28f/0x2c9\n   ? import_iovec+0x17/0x2b\n   ___sys_sendmsg+0x97/0xe0\n   __sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xd8\n   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x87\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x0\nRIP: 0033:0x7fc328603727\nCode: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 0b ed\nff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 00\nf0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 44 ed ff ff 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffe8eb3f1a0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fc328603727\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 RDI: 000000000000000d\nRBP: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 00000000000\n---truncated---"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is entered only from local interfaces \u2014 rtnetlink/ethtool link-up (`mlx5e_open` \u2192 `create_comp_eq`) or the RDMA uverbs `CREATE_CQ` ioctl supplying `comp_vector` \u2014 not from processing received packets. The dangling `netdev-\u003erx_cpu_rmap` is later consumed in the RX softirq, but the attacker\u0027s trigger for the free is purely local.\nAC:L - The attacker drives the triggering condition themselves by repeatedly allocating completion vectors (CQ per comp_vector across mlx5 uverbs devices, or channel/link-up cycles) until MSI-X/x86 vector space is exhausted and `request_irq()` returns -ENOSPC; the very next allocation attempt deterministically executes the buggy cleanup. `CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL` is `default y`, so no rare config is needed, and the dangling `eq_table-\u003ermap`/`rx_cpu_rmap` pointers persist afterwards with no race to win.\nPR:L - `mlx5_comp_eqn_get()` is reachable from `ib_uverbs_create_cq` with a user-chosen `comp_vector` and requires no capability beyond an open handle on `/dev/infiniband/uverbs*`, which rdma-core udev rules commonly expose mode 0666 on exactly the RDMA/HPC hosts that carry mlx5 hardware. An unprivileged local user can therefore force the dynamic IRQ allocations and the `request_irq()` failure.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the attacker\u0027s own syscalls allocate the completion queues and trigger the failing IRQ request, and the resulting stale pointer is consumed by kernel teardown and RX steering without any user involvement.\nS:U - The premature free and all subsequent corruption occur within the kernel\u0027s own slab and driver state; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of the `struct cpu_rmap` \u2014 `free_irq_cpu_rmap()` and `cpu_rmap_lookup_obj()` read `rmap-\u003eobj[]`/`rmap-\u003enear[]` out of a freed, sprayable kmalloc object, and `set_rps_cpu()` uses the freed `rx_cpu_rmap` index to address `dev-\u003e_rx` out of bounds, giving an attacker who reclaims the slot a kernel-memory read primitive.\nI:H - After the free, `irq_cpu_rmap_add()` performs `kref_get()` and `rmap-\u003eobj[index] = glue` into the reallocated object, and `free_irq_cpu_rmap()` runs `irq_set_affinity_notifier()`/`kref_put()` on a fully attacker-controlled `glue` pointer read from freed memory \u2014 refcount manipulation, controlled pointer write, and a double-free path suitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The reported failure is a general protection fault in `free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23` ending in \"Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\", and any thread touching the stale `eq_table-\u003ermap` or `netdev-\u003erx_cpu_rmap` can crash the machine."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:52.687Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69e043bce09c9a77e5f55b9ac7505874a2a1a9f0"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ebd02cf2dde11b86f89ea4c9f55179eab30d4ee"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d6b4bea8b80bfa13c903ba547538249e7c5e977"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d47515af6cccd7484d8b0870376858c9848a18ec"
            }
          ],
          "title": "net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-40250",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-04T16:08:12.984Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.181Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:52.687Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2025-40248 (GCVE-0-2025-40248)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-12-04 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:08
    VLAI
    Title
    vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established During connect(), acting on a signal/timeout by disconnecting an already established socket leads to several issues: 1. connect() invoking vsock_transport_cancel_pkt() -> virtio_transport_purge_skbs() may race with sendmsg() invoking virtio_transport_get_credit(). This results in a permanently elevated `vvs->bytes_unsent`. Which, in turn, confuses the SOCK_LINGER handling. 2. connect() resetting a connected socket's state may race with socket being placed in a sockmap. A disconnected socket remaining in a sockmap breaks sockmap's assumptions. And gives rise to WARNs. 3. connect() transitioning SS_CONNECTED -> SS_UNCONNECTED allows for a transport change/drop after TCP_ESTABLISHED. Which poses a problem for any simultaneous sendmsg() or connect() and may result in a use-after-free/null-ptr-deref. Do not disconnect socket on signal/timeout. Keep the logic for unconnected sockets: they don't linger, can't be placed in a sockmap, are rejected by sendmsg(). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/e07fd95c-9a38-4eea-9638-133e38c2ec9b@rbox.co/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250317-vsock-trans-signal-race-v4-0-fc8837f3f1d4@rbox.co/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/60f1b7db-3099-4f6a-875e-af9f6ef194f6@rbox.co/
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-16 20:01 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 , < 3f71753935d648082a8279a97d30efe6b85be680 (git)
    Affected: d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 , < da664101fb4a0de5cb70d2bae6a650df954df2af (git)
    Affected: d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 , < 67432915145848658149683101104e32f9fd6559 (git)
    Affected: d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 , < eeca93f06df89be5a36305b7b9dae1ed65550dfc (git)
    Affected: d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 , < 5998da5a8208ae9ad7838ba322bccb2bdcd95e81 (git)
    Affected: d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 , < f1c170cae285e4b8f61be043bb17addc3d0a14b5 (git)
    Affected: d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 , < ab6b19f690d89ae4709fba73a3c4a7911f495b7a (git)
    Affected: d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 , < 002541ef650b742a198e4be363881439bb9d86b4 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 3.9
    Unaffected: 0 , < 3.9 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.302 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-41918 (GCVE-0-2026-41918)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 12:06 – Updated: 2026-06-02 14:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) (All versions < V4.0). The affected applications stores sensitive information in the browser cache when an authenticated user modify specific configurations. This could allow an authenticated attacker to access sensitive data stored in the browser.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-02 14:13 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-525 - Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-23236 (GCVE-0-2026-23236)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 14:36 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
    VLAI
    Title
    fbdev: smscufx: properly copy ioctl memory to kernelspace
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbdev: smscufx: properly copy ioctl memory to kernelspace The UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE ioctl does not properly copy data from userspace to kernelspace, and instead directly references the memory, which can cause problems if invalid data is passed from userspace. Fix this all up by correctly copying the memory before accessing it within the kernel.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < 061cfeb560aa3ddc174153dbe5be9d0b55eb7248 (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < 6167af934f956d3ae1e06d61f45cd0d1004bbe1a (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < a0321e6e58facb39fe191caa0e52ed9aab6a48fe (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < 0634e8d650993602fc5b389ff7ac525f6542e141 (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < 52917e265aa5f848212f60fc50fc504d8ef12866 (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < 1c008ad0f0d1c1523902b9cdb08e404129677bfc (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < f1e91bd4efeae48b0f42caed7e8ce2e3a0d05b02 (git)
    Affected: 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5 , < 120adae7b42faa641179270c067864544a50ab69 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 3.2
    Unaffected: 0 , < 3.2 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.251 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.201 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.164 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.127 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.74 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18.13 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.19.3 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-23231 (GCVE-0-2026-23231)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 12:58 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
    VLAI
    Title
    netfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain() nf_tables_addchain() publishes the chain to table->chains via list_add_tail_rcu() (in nft_chain_add()) before registering hooks. If nf_tables_register_hook() then fails, the error path calls nft_chain_del() (list_del_rcu()) followed by nf_tables_chain_destroy() with no RCU grace period in between. This creates two use-after-free conditions: 1) Control-plane: nf_tables_dump_chains() traverses table->chains under rcu_read_lock(). A concurrent dump can still be walking the chain when the error path frees it. 2) Packet path: for NFPROTO_INET, nf_register_net_hook() briefly installs the IPv4 hook before IPv6 registration fails. Packets entering nft_do_chain() via the transient IPv4 hook can still be dereferencing chain->blob_gen_X when the error path frees the chain. Add synchronize_rcu() between nft_chain_del() and the chain destroy so that all RCU readers -- both dump threads and in-flight packet evaluation -- have finished before the chain is freed.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-16 20:18 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc , < 2a6586ecfa4ce1413daaafee250d2590e05f1a33 (git)
    Affected: 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc , < 7017745068a9068904e1e7a1b170a5785647cc81 (git)
    Affected: 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc , < f3fe58ce37926a10115ede527d59b91bcc05400a (git)
    Affected: 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc , < dbd0af8083dd201f07c49110b2ee93710abdff28 (git)
    Affected: 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc , < 2f9a4ffeb763aec822f8ff3d1e82202d27d46d4b (git)
    Affected: 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc , < 71e99ee20fc3f662555118cf1159443250647533 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 3.16
    Unaffected: 0 , < 3.16 (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.165 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.128 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18.14 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.19.4 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain()\n\nnf_tables_addchain() publishes the chain to table-\u003echains via\nlist_add_tail_rcu() (in nft_chain_add()) before registering hooks.\nIf nf_tables_register_hook() then fails, the error path calls\nnft_chain_del() (list_del_rcu()) followed by nf_tables_chain_destroy()\nwith no RCU grace period in between.\n\nThis creates two use-after-free conditions:\n\n 1) Control-plane: nf_tables_dump_chains() traverses table-\u003echains\n    under rcu_read_lock(). A concurrent dump can still be walking\n    the chain when the error path frees it.\n\n 2) Packet path: for NFPROTO_INET, nf_register_net_hook() briefly\n    installs the IPv4 hook before IPv6 registration fails.  Packets\n    entering nft_do_chain() via the transient IPv4 hook can still be\n    dereferencing chain-\u003eblob_gen_X when the error path frees the\n    chain.\n\nAdd synchronize_rcu() between nft_chain_del() and the chain destroy\nso that all RCU readers -- both dump threads and in-flight packet\nevaluation -- have finished before the chain is freed."
            }
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    CVE-2026-23230 (GCVE-0-2026-23230)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 14:53 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
    VLAI
    Title
    smb: client: split cached_fid bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: split cached_fid bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races is_open, has_lease and on_list are stored in the same bitfield byte in struct cached_fid but are updated in different code paths that may run concurrently. Bitfield assignments generate byte read–modify–write operations (e.g. `orb $mask, addr` on x86_64), so updating one flag can restore stale values of the others. A possible interleaving is: CPU1: load old byte (has_lease=1, on_list=1) CPU2: clear both flags (store 0) CPU1: RMW store (old | IS_OPEN) -> reintroduces cleared bits To avoid this class of races, convert these flags to separate bool fields.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 , < 569fecc56bfe4df66f05734d67daef887746656b (git)
    Affected: ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 , < 4386f6af8aaedd0c5ad6f659b40cadcc8f423828 (git)
    Affected: ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 , < 3eaa22d688311c708b73f3c68bc6d0c8e3f0f77a (git)
    Affected: ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 , < c4b9edd55987384a1f201d3d07ff71e448d79c1b (git)
    Affected: ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 , < 4cfa4c37dcbcfd70866e856200ed8a2894cac578 (git)
    Affected: ebe98f1447bbccf8228335c62d86af02a0ed23f7 , < ec306600d5ba7148c9dbf8f5a8f1f5c1a044a241 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.1
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.1 (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.164 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.125 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.72 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18.11 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.19.1 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: split cached_fid bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races\n\nis_open, has_lease and on_list are stored in the same bitfield byte in\nstruct cached_fid but are updated in different code paths that may run\nconcurrently. Bitfield assignments generate byte read\u2013modify\u2013write\noperations (e.g. `orb $mask, addr` on x86_64), so updating one flag can\nrestore stale values of the others.\n\nA possible interleaving is:\n    CPU1: load old byte (has_lease=1, on_list=1)\n    CPU2: clear both flags (store 0)\n    CPU1: RMW store (old | IS_OPEN) -\u003e reintroduces cleared bits\n\nTo avoid this class of races, convert these flags to separate bool\nfields."
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                  "value": "AV:N - The vulnerability is in the SMB client code (fs/smb/client/). The race is triggered between processing a server\u0027s create response (setting is_open) and the server sending a lease break notification. A malicious SMB server can trigger this remotely over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker (malicious SMB server) controls when lease breaks are sent and can time them immediately after the create response. The attacker can retry many times across many directory opens, and the RMW race window is inherent to every bitfield write, making it reliably triggerable.\nPR:N - The attacker is the SMB server, requiring no privileges on the victim system. The lease break is processed as part of normal SMB protocol handling with no additional authentication check beyond the existing session.\nUI:R - The victim must mount an SMB share from the attacker\u0027s server (or a compromised server), which requires explicit user or administrator action.\nS:U - The vulnerability impacts the kernel where the SMB client runs; it does not cross a security boundary such as a VM or sandbox.\nC:H - The race can restore has_lease after the lease reference was dropped, leading to reference count corruption and use-after-free. UAF on heap objects gives the attacker read primitives over arbitrary kernel memory through heap spraying.\nI:H - The use-after-free from reference count corruption allows the attacker to reclaim the freed cached_fid object with controlled data, enabling arbitrary kernel write primitives and potential code execution.\nA:H - The reference count corruption and list corruption caused by the restored stale flags will lead to double-free, use-after-free, or list corruption, all of which reliably cause kernel panics/oops."
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    CVE-2026-23222 (GCVE-0-2026-23222)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 14:53 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
    VLAI
    Title
    crypto: omap - Allocate OMAP_CRYPTO_FORCE_COPY scatterlists correctly
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: omap - Allocate OMAP_CRYPTO_FORCE_COPY scatterlists correctly The existing allocation of scatterlists in omap_crypto_copy_sg_lists() was allocating an array of scatterlist pointers, not scatterlist objects, resulting in a 4x too small allocation. Use sizeof(*new_sg) to get the correct object size.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < 953c81941b0ad373674656b8767c00234ebf17ac (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < 31aff96a41ae6f1f1687c065607875a27c364da8 (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < 79f95b51d4278044013672c27519ae88d07013d8 (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < 6edf8df4bd29f7bfd245b67b2c31d905f1cfc14b (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < c184341920ed78b6466360ed7b45b8922586c38f (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < 2ed27b5a1174351148c3adbfc0cd86d54072ba2e (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < d1836c628cb72734eb5f7dfd4c996a9c18bba3ad (git)
    Affected: 74ed87e7e7f7197137164738dd0610ccd5ec5ed1 , < 1562b1fb7e17c1b3addb15e125c718b2be7f5512 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 4.13
    Unaffected: 0 , < 4.13 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.251 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.201 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.164 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.125 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.72 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18.11 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.19.1 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-23112 (GCVE-0-2026-23112)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-13 13:29 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
    VLAI
    Title
    nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() could walk past cmd->req.sg when a PDU length or offset exceeds sg_cnt and then use bogus sg->length/offset values, leading to _copy_to_iter() GPF/KASAN. Guard sg_idx, remaining entries, and sg->length/offset before building the bvec.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 0b9981751be14b59b4473383c731c833738aebdb (git)
    Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 42afe8ed8ad2de9c19457156244ef3e1eca94b5d (git)
    Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 1385be357e8acd09b36e026567f3a9d5c61139de (git)
    Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < dca1a6ba0da9f472ef040525fab10fd9956db59f (git)
    Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 19672ae68d52ff75347ebe2420dde1b07adca09f (git)
    Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < ab200d71553bdcf4de554a5985b05b2dd606bc57 (git)
    Affected: 872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 , < 52a0a98549344ca20ad81a4176d68d28e3c05a5c (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.0
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.0 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.200 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.163 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.124 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.70 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18.10 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-23111 (GCVE-0-2026-23111)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-13 13:29 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
    VLAI
    Title
    netfilter: nf_tables: fix inverted genmask check in nft_map_catchall_activate()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: fix inverted genmask check in nft_map_catchall_activate() nft_map_catchall_activate() has an inverted element activity check compared to its non-catchall counterpart nft_mapelem_activate() and compared to what is logically required. nft_map_catchall_activate() is called from the abort path to re-activate catchall map elements that were deactivated during a failed transaction. It should skip elements that are already active (they don't need re-activation) and process elements that are inactive (they need to be restored). Instead, the current code does the opposite: it skips inactive elements and processes active ones. Compare the non-catchall activate callback, which is correct: nft_mapelem_activate(): if (nft_set_elem_active(ext, iter->genmask)) return 0; /* skip active, process inactive */ With the buggy catchall version: nft_map_catchall_activate(): if (!nft_set_elem_active(ext, genmask)) continue; /* skip inactive, process active */ The consequence is that when a DELSET operation is aborted, nft_setelem_data_activate() is never called for the catchall element. For NFT_GOTO verdict elements, this means nft_data_hold() is never called to restore the chain->use reference count. Each abort cycle permanently decrements chain->use. Once chain->use reaches zero, DELCHAIN succeeds and frees the chain while catchall verdict elements still reference it, resulting in a use-after-free. This is exploitable for local privilege escalation from an unprivileged user via user namespaces + nftables on distributions that enable CONFIG_USER_NS and CONFIG_NF_TABLES. Fix by removing the negation so the check matches nft_mapelem_activate(): skip active elements, process inactive ones.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-09 13:07 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-416 - Use After Free
    • CWE-672 - Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 25aa2ad37c2162be1c0bc4fe6397f7e4c13f00f8 , < 8c760ba4e36c750379d13569f23f5a6e185333f5 (git)
    Affected: d60be2da67d172aecf866302c91ea11533eca4d9 , < b9b6573421de51829f7ec1cce76d85f5f6fbbd7f (git)
    Affected: 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73 , < 42c574c1504aa089a0a142e4c13859327570473d (git)
    Affected: 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73 , < 1444ff890b4653add12f734ffeffc173d42862dd (git)
    Affected: 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73 , < 8b68a45f9722f2babe9e7bad00aa74638addf081 (git)
    Affected: 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73 , < f41c5d151078c5348271ffaf8e7410d96f2d82f8 (git)
    Affected: bc9f791d2593f17e39f87c6e2b3a36549a3705b1 (git)
    Affected: 3c7ec098e3b588434a8b07ea9b5b36f04cef1f50 (git)
    Affected: a136b7942ad2a50de708f76ea299ccb45ac7a7f9 (git)
    Affected: dc7cdf8cbcbf8b13de1df93f356ec04cdeef5c41 (git)
    Affected: 5.15.121 , < 5.15.200 (semver)
    Affected: 6.1.36 , < 6.1.163 (semver)
    Affected: 4.19.316 , < 4.20 (semver)
    Affected: 5.4.262 , < 5.5 (semver)
    Affected: 5.10.188 , < 5.11 (semver)
    Affected: 6.3.10 , < 6.4 (semver)
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    Linux Linux Affected: 6.4
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.4 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.200 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.163 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.124 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.70 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18.10 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:6.12.0-55.70.1.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-611.47.1.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-427.121.1.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-570.108.1.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "product": "Linux",
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              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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                {
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                },
                {
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                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.70",
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                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.18.10",
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                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.19",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
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              "nodes": [
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                      "vulnerable": true
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                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.163",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.36",
                      "vulnerable": true
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                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "negate": false,
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: fix inverted genmask check in nft_map_catchall_activate()\n\nnft_map_catchall_activate() has an inverted element activity check\ncompared to its non-catchall counterpart nft_mapelem_activate() and\ncompared to what is logically required.\n\nnft_map_catchall_activate() is called from the abort path to re-activate\ncatchall map elements that were deactivated during a failed transaction.\nIt should skip elements that are already active (they don\u0027t need\nre-activation) and process elements that are inactive (they need to be\nrestored). Instead, the current code does the opposite: it skips inactive\nelements and processes active ones.\n\nCompare the non-catchall activate callback, which is correct:\n\n  nft_mapelem_activate():\n    if (nft_set_elem_active(ext, iter-\u003egenmask))\n        return 0;   /* skip active, process inactive */\n\nWith the buggy catchall version:\n\n  nft_map_catchall_activate():\n    if (!nft_set_elem_active(ext, genmask))\n        continue;   /* skip inactive, process active */\n\nThe consequence is that when a DELSET operation is aborted,\nnft_setelem_data_activate() is never called for the catchall element.\nFor NFT_GOTO verdict elements, this means nft_data_hold() is never\ncalled to restore the chain-\u003euse reference count. Each abort cycle\npermanently decrements chain-\u003euse. Once chain-\u003euse reaches zero,\nDELCHAIN succeeds and frees the chain while catchall verdict elements\nstill reference it, resulting in a use-after-free.\n\nThis is exploitable for local privilege escalation from an unprivileged\nuser via user namespaces + nftables on distributions that enable\nCONFIG_USER_NS and CONFIG_NF_TABLES.\n\nFix by removing the negation so the check matches nft_mapelem_activate():\nskip active elements, process inactive ones."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - nftables is accessed via nfnetlink socket (netlink), requiring local system access. This is a local attack vector via syscall/netlink interface.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the exploitation: they create the nftables rules with catchall map elements and NFT_GOTO verdicts, trigger repeated DELSET abort cycles to decrement chain-\u003euse to zero, then issue DELCHAIN. No race condition or special conditions beyond attacker control are needed.\nPR:L - nftables requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, but this capability is obtainable by an unprivileged user via user namespaces (unshare -Urn) since nfnetlink uses netlink_net_capable() which checks per-namespace capabilities. The commit message explicitly confirms exploitability from unprivileged users.\nUI:N - No user interaction is required. The attacker creates the nftables configuration, triggers the abort, and exploits the UAF entirely on their own.\nS:U - This is a standard local privilege escalation within the kernel. There is no crossing of virtualization or sandbox boundaries (no VM escape or IOMMU bypass).\nC:H - The use-after-free on the nft_chain structure allows the attacker to reclaim the freed memory with controlled data, providing arbitrary kernel memory read primitives. This is a well-known exploitation technique in nftables UAF bugs.\nI:H - The UAF enables heap spraying the freed chain object to gain arbitrary kernel memory write primitives, leading to full code execution in kernel context (local privilege escalation to root).\nA:H - The use-after-free will cause kernel crashes (oops/panic) when the dangling reference to the freed chain is accessed, and the attacker can trigger this reliably."
                }
              ]
            }
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          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:20:18.504Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
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          "references": [
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              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c760ba4e36c750379d13569f23f5a6e185333f5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9b6573421de51829f7ec1cce76d85f5f6fbbd7f"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42c574c1504aa089a0a142e4c13859327570473d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1444ff890b4653add12f734ffeffc173d42862dd"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b68a45f9722f2babe9e7bad00aa74638addf081"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f41c5d151078c5348271ffaf8e7410d96f2d82f8"
            }
          ],
          "title": "netfilter: nf_tables: fix inverted genmask check in nft_map_catchall_activate()",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-23111",
        "datePublished": "2026-02-13T13:29:55.895Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.968Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:20:18.504Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2025-13465 (GCVE-0-2025-13465)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 19:05 – Updated: 2026-08-17 12:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Prototype Pollution Vulnerability in Lodash _.unset and _.omit functions
    Summary
    Lodash versions 4.0.0 through 4.17.22 are vulnerable to prototype pollution in the _.unset and _.omit functions. An attacker can pass crafted paths which cause Lodash to delete methods from global prototypes. The issue permits deletion of properties but does not allow overwriting their original behavior. This issue is patched on 4.17.23
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-01-21 19:43 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://github.com/lodash/lodash/security/advisor…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-13465 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431740 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33371 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3958 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1845 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18480 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24331 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18868 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4782 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25089 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2818 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2438 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2462 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2469 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2465 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2484 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2819 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2817 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2816 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2452 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2900 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41064 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5633 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8229 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36882 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13548 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4466 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13829 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4467 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3962 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3960 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33154 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4630 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2675 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2694 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36651 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40945 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40118 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41928 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3782 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19712 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3870 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3422 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2990 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15091 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4423 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14774 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2661 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20088 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34100 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2672 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21658 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2078 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20042 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2651 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2984 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17469 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2119 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6192 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3869 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3874 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3884 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3710 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3825 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2145 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2147 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2148 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2149 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41941 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41944 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40984 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6497 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6567 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14870 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14871 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6288 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2926 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3087 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13542 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9848 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5636 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8218 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11414 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Lodash Lodash Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.17.22 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Lodash-amd Lodash-amd Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.17.22 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    lodash-es lodash-es Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.17.22 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    lodash.unset lodash.unset Affected: 4.0.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 4.1.0-17 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.6.6-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.0 Unaffected: infinispan-console , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:0.12.1-1.el10_1.2 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:2.26-7.el10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:94.3-1.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.12.0-3.el10_0.4 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::highavailability
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::highavailability
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.12 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::highavailability
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.12 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::highavailability
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::highavailability
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::highavailability
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.26-7.el9 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:0.11.10-1.el9_7.2 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::highavailability
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2.7 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.11.7-2.el9_4.6 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.11.9-2.el9_6.3 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::highavailability
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    Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7
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    Red Hat Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9
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    Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.4.0 Unaffected: 1773337158 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.4::el9
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    Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.4.0 Unaffected: 1773337078 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.4::el9
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    Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.1 Unaffected: 1777128790 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9
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    Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 Unaffected: 1776223790 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9
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    Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: 1773100128 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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    Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 Unaffected: 1775116156 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9
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    Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: 1777301444 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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    Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 Unaffected: 1771227610 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
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    Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 Unaffected: 1771227650 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.11 Unaffected: 1783350952 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.11::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.12 Unaffected: 1773259174 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.12::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.13 Unaffected: 1775116130 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.13::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: 1783451729 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 Unaffected: 1776927126 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.8 Unaffected: 1773235880 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.8::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10 Unaffected: 1777976489 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9 Unaffected: 1773235860 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 Unaffected: 1772214630 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1772543959 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1772552788 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 7.1 Unaffected: 1781863705 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:7.1::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 Unaffected: 1770656494 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 1770913709 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0 Unaffected: 1783502765 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.0::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0 Unaffected: 1783502438 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.0::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 Unaffected: 1784194938 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el10
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    Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 Unaffected: 1784194574 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el10
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    Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 Unaffected: 1784126822 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1 Unaffected: 1784127736 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.1::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 Unaffected: 1783690532 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1772093424 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1772093498 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1779189627 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1778473763 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1778666987 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Unaffected: 1772633840 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 Unaffected: 1771854568 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: 1778036641 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: 1771425150 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: 1777994844 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: 1773067104 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: 1779262817 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: 1770831186 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: 1770775465 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: 1782269794 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 Unaffected: 1770235261 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 Unaffected: 1779874967 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 Unaffected: 1779249920 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 Unaffected: 1770665886 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.2 Unaffected: 1778645008 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.2 Unaffected: 1769816382 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 Unaffected: 1771393951 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676191 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783929816 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784094353 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784093953 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784094943 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676585 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676649 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676675 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784094299 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784094725 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676820 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676883 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676894 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784095175 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783676977 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1784093503 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783677297 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783677345 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: 1783677533 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684360 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684068 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784054582 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784054606 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784055295 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684603 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684668 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684667 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784054873 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684707 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784055589 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684779 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684831 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783684839 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784055533 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784055558 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1784056134 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783685128 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783685129 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 Unaffected: 1783685375 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667125 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783666755 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784054598 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055387 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055726 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667517 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667577 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667611 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055020 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667641 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055586 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667790 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667859 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667875 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667869 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783667877 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055576 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055244 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1784055382 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783668266 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783668288 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 Unaffected: 1783669219 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1774448966 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1774476526 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1773775064 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1774227265 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.17 Unaffected: 1772195995 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1.17::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.18 Unaffected: 1772439154 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1.18::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.18 Unaffected: 1772438822 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1.18::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.19 Unaffected: 1772447156 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1.19::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.15 Unaffected: 1772110573 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1.15::el8
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.2 Unaffected: 1770988020 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1.20::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1770140426 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1770140470 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 Unaffected: 1770140791 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 Unaffected: 1770140853 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1770140180 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1770138727 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1770142326 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1770138513 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.16 Unaffected: 1775069491 , < * (rpm)
    Unaffected: 1775169226 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1777911535 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1777498806 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1773242477 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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    Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.2 Unaffected: 1770739056 , < * (rpm)
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    Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 Unaffected: 1771324807 , < * (rpm)
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    Show details on NVD website

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                "value": "RHSA-2026:13548: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:4466: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.8"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:13829: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:4467: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9"
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                "lang": "en",
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                "lang": "en",
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:19712: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:3870: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:3422: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13"
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:15091: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:4423: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15"
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                "lang": "en",
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              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:2661: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16"
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              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:20088: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:34100: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:2672: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:21658: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:2078: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18"
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:20042: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19"
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:2651: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19"
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:2984: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:6192: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27"
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                "lang": "en",
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:40984: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2"
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:6497: Red Hat Quay 3.16"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:6567: Red Hat Quay 3.16"
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:14870: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:14871: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:6288: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:2926: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.2"
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:3087: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:34608: Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4"
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:13542: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.1"
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                "value": "RHSA-2026:9848: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6"
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:8218: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8"
              },
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:11414: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9"
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    CVE-2025-40280 (GCVE-0-2025-40280)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-06 21:51 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:09
    VLAI
    Title
    tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self().
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self(). syzbot reported use-after-free of tipc_net(net)->monitors[] in tipc_mon_reinit_self(). [0] The array is protected by RTNL, but tipc_mon_reinit_self() iterates over it without RTNL. tipc_mon_reinit_self() is called from tipc_net_finalize(), which is always under RTNL except for tipc_net_finalize_work(). Let's hold RTNL in tipc_net_finalize_work(). [0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88805eae1030 by task kworker/0:7/5989 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5989 Comm: kworker/0:7 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Workqueue: events tipc_net_finalize_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 __kasan_check_byte+0x2a/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:568 kasan_check_byte include/linux/kasan.h:399 [inline] lock_acquire+0x8d/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5842 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 rtlock_slowlock kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1894 [inline] rwbase_rtmutex_lock_state kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:160 [inline] rwbase_write_lock+0xd3/0x7e0 kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:244 rt_write_lock+0x76/0x110 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:243 write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_rt.h:99 [inline] tipc_mon_reinit_self+0x79/0x430 net/tipc/monitor.c:718 tipc_net_finalize+0x115/0x190 net/tipc/net.c:140 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x439/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Allocated by task 6089: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1a8/0x320 mm/slub.c:4407 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline] tipc_mon_create+0xc3/0x4d0 net/tipc/monitor.c:657 tipc_enable_bearer net/tipc/bearer.c:357 [inline] __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0xe16/0x13f0 net/tipc/bearer.c:1047 __tipc_nl_compat_doit net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:371 [inline] tipc_nl_compat_doit+0x3bc/0x5f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:393 tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:-1 [inline] tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x83c/0xbe0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1321 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x215/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x846/0xa10 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x508/0x820 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/ ---truncated---
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:38 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 28845c28f842e9e55e75b2c116bff714bb039055 , < 5f541300b02ef8b2af34f6f7d41ce617f3571e88 (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < b2e77c789c234e7fe49057d2ced8f32e2d2c7901 (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < 51b8f0ab888f8aa5dfac954918864eeda8c12c19 (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < 499b5fa78d525c4450ebb76db83207db71efea77 (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < c92dbf85627b5c29e52d9c120a24e785801716df (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < f0104977fed25ebe001fd63dab2b6b7fefad3373 (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < fdf7c4c9af4f246323ce854e84b6aec198d49f7e (git)
    Affected: 46cb01eeeb86fca6afe24dda1167b0cb95424e29 , < 0725e6afb55128be21a2ca36e9674f573ccec173 (git)
    Affected: 295c9b554f6dfcd2d368fae6e6fa22ee5b79c123 (git)
    Affected: 5.4.15 , < 5.4.302 (semver)
    Affected: 4.19.99 , < 4.20 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.5
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.5 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.302 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.117 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.59 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.9 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self().\n\nsyzbot reported use-after-free of tipc_net(net)-\u003emonitors[]\nin tipc_mon_reinit_self(). [0]\n\nThe array is protected by RTNL, but tipc_mon_reinit_self()\niterates over it without RTNL.\n\ntipc_mon_reinit_self() is called from tipc_net_finalize(),\nwhich is always under RTNL except for tipc_net_finalize_work().\n\nLet\u0027s hold RTNL in tipc_net_finalize_work().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff88805eae1030 by task kworker/0:7/5989\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5989 Comm: kworker/0:7 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025\nWorkqueue: events tipc_net_finalize_work\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n __kasan_check_byte+0x2a/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:568\n kasan_check_byte include/linux/kasan.h:399 [inline]\n lock_acquire+0x8d/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5842\n __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]\n _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162\n rtlock_slowlock kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1894 [inline]\n rwbase_rtmutex_lock_state kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:160 [inline]\n rwbase_write_lock+0xd3/0x7e0 kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:244\n rt_write_lock+0x76/0x110 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:243\n write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_rt.h:99 [inline]\n tipc_mon_reinit_self+0x79/0x430 net/tipc/monitor.c:718\n tipc_net_finalize+0x115/0x190 net/tipc/net.c:140\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319\n worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400\n kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463\n ret_from_fork+0x439/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 6089:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1a8/0x320 mm/slub.c:4407\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]\n kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]\n tipc_mon_create+0xc3/0x4d0 net/tipc/monitor.c:657\n tipc_enable_bearer net/tipc/bearer.c:357 [inline]\n __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0xe16/0x13f0 net/tipc/bearer.c:1047\n __tipc_nl_compat_doit net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:371 [inline]\n tipc_nl_compat_doit+0x3bc/0x5f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:393\n tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:-1 [inline]\n tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x83c/0xbe0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1321\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x215/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115\n genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]\n genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552\n genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x846/0xa10 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346\n netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x508/0x820 net/socket.c:2614\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x260 net/socket.c:2703\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/\n---truncated---"
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    CVE-2025-40271 (GCVE-0-2025-40271)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-06 21:50 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:09
    VLAI
    Title
    fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access. We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE() set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to avoid uaf access. We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase getdent and tun in the same time. The steps of the issue is as follows: 1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current pde is tun3; 2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase them from rbtree. erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2. the pde(tun2) will be released to slab; 3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access. CPU 0 | CPU 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/ | unregister_netdevice(tun->dev) //tun3 tun2 sys_getdents64() | iterate_dir() | proc_readdir() | proc_readdir_de() | snmp6_unregister_dev() pde_get(de); | proc_remove() read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); | remove_proc_subtree() | write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); [time window] | rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir); | write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); | next = pde_subdir_next(de); | pde_put(de); | de = next; //UAF | rbtree of dev_snmp6 | pde(tun3) / \ NULL pde(tun2)
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:37 UTC
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 1d1596d68a6f11d28f677eedf6cf5b17dbfeb491 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < c81d0385500446efe48c305bbb83d47f2ae23a50 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 4cba73c4c89219beef7685a47374bf88b1022369 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 6f2482745e510ae1dacc9b090194b9c5f918d774 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 67272c11f379d9aa5e0f6b16286b9d89b3f76046 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 623bb26127fb581a741e880e1e1a47d79aecb6f8 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 03de7ff197a3d0e17d0d5c58fdac99a63cba8110 (git)
    Affected: 710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994 , < 895b4c0c79b092d732544011c3cecaf7322c36a1 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 3.19
    Unaffected: 0 , < 3.19 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.302 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.117 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.59 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.9 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-40262 (GCVE-0-2025-40262)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:09
    VLAI
    Title
    Input: imx_sc_key - fix memory corruption on unload
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Input: imx_sc_key - fix memory corruption on unload This is supposed to be "priv" but we accidentally pass "&priv" which is an address in the stack and so it will lead to memory corruption when the imx_sc_key_action() function is called. Remove the &.
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < 3e96803b169dc948847f0fc2bae729a80914eb7b (git)
    Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < 4ce5218b101205b3425099fe3df88a61b58f9cc2 (git)
    Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < a155292c3ce722036014da5477ee0e4c87b5e6b3 (git)
    Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < ca9a08de9b294422376f47ade323d69590dbc6f2 (git)
    Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < 56881294915a6e866d31a46f9bcb5e19167cfbaa (git)
    Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < 6524a15d33951b18ac408ebbcb9c16e14e21c336 (git)
    Affected: 768062fd1284529212daffd360314e9aa93abb62 , < d83f1512758f4ef6fc5e83219fe7eeeb6b428ea4 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.8
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.8 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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            }
          ],
          "title": "Input: imx_sc_key - fix memory corruption on unload",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-40262",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-04T16:08:22.043Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.182Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:09:00.219Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2025-40261 (GCVE-0-2025-40261)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:08
    VLAI
    Title
    nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl() nvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before returning, and an error can cause ->ioerr_work to be queued after cancel_work_sync() had been called. Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to be after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure ->ioerr_work is not running when the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed. Otherwise the following can occur: [ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8->next is NULL [ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52! [ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025 [ 1135.950969] Workqueue: 0x0 (nvme-wq) [ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b [ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 [ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08 [ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100 [ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0 [ 1136.020677] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1136.028765] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0 [ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554 [ 1136.058623] Call Trace: [ 1136.061074] <TASK> [ 1136.063179] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 1136.067540] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 1136.071898] ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0 [ 1136.075998] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.081744] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12 [ 1136.085584] ? die+0x2e/0x50 [ 1136.088469] ? do_trap+0xca/0x110 [ 1136.091789] ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80 [ 1136.095543] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.101289] ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70 [ 1136.105127] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.110874] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 1136.115059] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.120806] move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0 [ 1136.124733] worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0 [ 1136.128485] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.132758] kthread+0xfa/0x240 [ 1136.135904] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.139657] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 [ 1136.143236] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.146988] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 1136.150915] </TASK>
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: f1cd8c40936ff2b560e1f35159dd6a4602b558e5 , < 3f48cd7f35da07fc067cef926bb7f6f4735de37b (git)
    Affected: 19fce0470f05031e6af36e49ce222d0f0050d432 , < a9b1315ed428239612601e9e188329e7cefa32fd (git)
    Affected: 19fce0470f05031e6af36e49ce222d0f0050d432 , < 9610a2c162ef729a3988213a4604376e492f6f44 (git)
    Affected: 19fce0470f05031e6af36e49ce222d0f0050d432 , < 33f64600a12055219bda38b55320c62cdeda9167 (git)
    Affected: 19fce0470f05031e6af36e49ce222d0f0050d432 , < 48ae433c6cc6985f647b1b37d8bb002972cf9bdb (git)
    Affected: 19fce0470f05031e6af36e49ce222d0f0050d432 , < fbd5741a556eaaa63d0908132ca79d335b58b1cd (git)
    Affected: 19fce0470f05031e6af36e49ce222d0f0050d432 , < 0a2c5495b6d1ecb0fa18ef6631450f391a888256 (git)
    Affected: 5.10.9 , < 5.10.253 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.11
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.11 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme: nvme-fc: Ensure -\u003eioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()\n\nnvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before\nreturning, and an error can cause -\u003eioerr_work to be queued after\ncancel_work_sync() had been called.  Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to\nbe after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure -\u003eioerr_work is not running\nwhen the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed.  Otherwise the following can occur:\n\n[ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8-\u003enext is NULL\n[ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52!\n[ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n[ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025\n[ 1135.950969] Workqueue:  0x0 (nvme-wq)\n[ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff \u003c0f\u003e 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b\n[ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046\n[ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0\n[ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08\n[ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100\n[ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0\n[ 1136.020677] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[ 1136.028765] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0\n[ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n[ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n[ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554\n[ 1136.058623] Call Trace:\n[ 1136.061074]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 1136.063179]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0\n[ 1136.067540]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0\n[ 1136.071898]  ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0\n[ 1136.075998]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1136.081744]  ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12\n[ 1136.085584]  ? die+0x2e/0x50\n[ 1136.088469]  ? do_trap+0xca/0x110\n[ 1136.091789]  ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80\n[ 1136.095543]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1136.101289]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70\n[ 1136.105127]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1136.110874]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n[ 1136.115059]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1136.120806]  move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0\n[ 1136.124733]  worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0\n[ 1136.128485]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n[ 1136.132758]  kthread+0xfa/0x240\n[ 1136.135904]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[ 1136.139657]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50\n[ 1136.143236]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[ 1136.146988]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n[ 1136.150915]  \u003c/TASK\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The race is driven by data and events from the remote NVMe-oF/FC peer \u2014 `nvme_fc_fcpio_done()` queues `-\u003eioerr_work` on any transport-detected I/O error (aborted exchange, bad ERSP IU, bad transfer length), and controller teardown itself is remotely inducible via remote-port loss/LOGO leading to `nvme_fc_unregister_remoteport()` or `dev_loss_tmo` expiry in `nvme_fc_reconnect_or_delete()` calling `nvme_delete_ctrl()`. A malicious or compromised NVMe/FC target (or a peer able to inject frames on the fabric, which may be extended over routed links via FCIP/FCoE) needs no host access to drive both halves.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: it supplies the erroring I/O completions and triggers the association teardown, and during `nvme_fc_delete_association()` every aborted I/O unconditionally re-queues `ioerr_work` (state is DELETING, not RESETTING, so the `check_error` guard passes) after `cancel_work_sync()` has already run, so the work is reliably resurrected whenever I/O is outstanding at delete time.\nPR:N - A remote FC/NVMe-oF peer needs no credentials or privileges on the victim host; the vulnerable path is reached purely through normal transport error completions and fabric port-loss events on an already-established association.\nUI:N - No victim action is required \u2014 connectivity loss and `dev_loss_tmo` expiry delete the controller automatically while in-flight I/O is aborted, with no administrator involvement.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel memory and workqueue state within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed `nvme_fc_ctrl` is read after `kfree()` \u2014 the workqueue dereferences the embedded `work_struct` (`work-\u003efunc`, `work-\u003eentry`) and `nvme_fc_ctrl_ioerr_work()`/`nvme_fc_error_recovery()` read `ctrl-\u003ectrl` state from freed memory, a use-after-free that with slab reuse yields an information-disclosure primitive.\nI:H - The workqueue performs `list_del_init(\u0026work-\u003eentry)` and `move_linked_works()` list manipulation writing into the freed object, and `process_one_work()` loads and calls `work-\u003efunc` from it; reclaiming the slab with sprayed data gives an attacker-controlled indirect call and arbitrary-write primitive.\nA:H - The reported failure is an immediate kernel BUG/oops (`list_del corruption ... kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52` in `move_linked_works()` from a `nvme-wq` worker), i.e. a system panic and loss of the storage path."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:59.159Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f48cd7f35da07fc067cef926bb7f6f4735de37b"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9b1315ed428239612601e9e188329e7cefa32fd"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9610a2c162ef729a3988213a4604376e492f6f44"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33f64600a12055219bda38b55320c62cdeda9167"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48ae433c6cc6985f647b1b37d8bb002972cf9bdb"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbd5741a556eaaa63d0908132ca79d335b58b1cd"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a2c5495b6d1ecb0fa18ef6631450f391a888256"
            }
          ],
          "title": "nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure -\u003eioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()",
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            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-40261",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-04T16:08:21.345Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.182Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:59.159Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }