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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 13:22:42 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2026-13221 — Perl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.10 produce silently incorrect r…</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-13221</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; perl&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.10 produce silently incorrect regular expression matches when an alternation of more than 65535 fixed string branches is compiled into a trie in Perl_study_chunk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When such branches are combined into a trie, the delta between the first branch and the shared tail is stored in a 16-bit field. A branch count above 65535 overflows the field, and the trie&amp;#39;s match decision table is truncated with no warning or error.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A pattern of this shape produces false positive matches (matching strings it should not) and false negative matches (failing to match strings it should). When such a pattern gates an access or filtering decision, the result is wrong.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; perl&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.10 produce silently incorrect regular expression matches when an alternation of more than 65535 fixed string branches is compiled into a trie in Perl_study_chunk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When such branches are combined into a trie, the delta between the first branch and the shared tail is stored in a 16-bit field. A branch count above 65535 overflows the field, and the trie&amp;#39;s match decision table is truncated with no warning or error.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A pattern of this shape produces false positive matches (matching strings it should not) and false negative matches (failing to match strings it should). When such a pattern gates an access or filtering decision, the result is wrong.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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