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    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 04:56:35 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2021-47094 — KVM: x86/mmu: Don't advance iterator after restart due to yielding</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2021-47094</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;KVM: x86/mmu: Don&amp;#39;t advance iterator after restart due to yielding&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After dropping mmu_lock in the TDP MMU, restart the iterator during
tdp_iter_next() and do not advance the iterator.  Advancing the iterator
results in skipping the top-level SPTE and all its children, which is
fatal if any of the skipped SPTEs were not visited before yielding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When zapping all SPTEs, i.e. when min_level == root_level, restarting the
iter and then invoking tdp_iter_next() is always fatal if the current gfn
has as a valid SPTE, as advancing the iterator results in try_step_side()
skipping the current gfn, which wasn&amp;#39;t visited before yielding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sprinkle WARNs on iter-&amp;gt;yielded being true in various helpers that are
often used in conjunction with yielding, and tag the helper with
__must_check to reduce the probabily of improper usage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Failing to zap a top-level SPTE manifests in one of two ways.  If a valid
SPTE is skipped by both kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(),
the shadow page will be leaked and KVM will WARN accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3509 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:46 [kvm]
  RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x3e/0x50 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   &amp;lt;TASK&amp;gt;
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x130/0x1b0 [kvm]
   kvm_destroy_vm+0x162/0x2a0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_release+0x34/0x60 [kvm]
   __fput+0x82/0x240
   task_work_run+0x5c/0x90
   do_exit+0x364/0xa10
   ? futex_unqueue+0x38/0x60
   do_group_exit+0x33/0xa0
   get_si…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;KVM: x86/mmu: Don&amp;#39;t advance iterator after restart due to yielding&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After dropping mmu_lock in the TDP MMU, restart the iterator during
tdp_iter_next() and do not advance the iterator.  Advancing the iterator
results in skipping the top-level SPTE and all its children, which is
fatal if any of the skipped SPTEs were not visited before yielding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When zapping all SPTEs, i.e. when min_level == root_level, restarting the
iter and then invoking tdp_iter_next() is always fatal if the current gfn
has as a valid SPTE, as advancing the iterator results in try_step_side()
skipping the current gfn, which wasn&amp;#39;t visited before yielding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sprinkle WARNs on iter-&amp;gt;yielded being true in various helpers that are
often used in conjunction with yielding, and tag the helper with
__must_check to reduce the probabily of improper usage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Failing to zap a top-level SPTE manifests in one of two ways.  If a valid
SPTE is skipped by both kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(),
the shadow page will be leaked and KVM will WARN accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3509 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:46 [kvm]
  RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x3e/0x50 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   &amp;lt;TASK&amp;gt;
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x130/0x1b0 [kvm]
   kvm_destroy_vm+0x162/0x2a0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_release+0x34/0x60 [kvm]
   __fput+0x82/0x240
   task_work_run+0x5c/0x90
   do_exit+0x364/0xa10
   ? futex_unqueue+0x38/0x60
   do_group_exit+0x33/0xa0
   get_si…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2021-47094</guid>
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