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    <title>Most recent entries from all</title>
    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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      <title>CVE-2021-28680</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2021-28680</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The devise_masquerade gem before 1.3 allows certain attacks when a password&amp;#39;s salt is unknown. An application that uses this gem to let administrators masquerade/impersonate users loses one layer of security protection compared to a situation where Devise (without this extension) is used. If the server-side secret_key_base value became publicly known (for instance if it is committed to a public repository by mistake), there are still other protections in place that prevent an attacker from impersonating any user on the site. When masquerading is not used in a plain Devise application, one must know the password salt of the target user if one wants to encrypt and sign a valid session cookie. When devise_masquerade is used, however, an attacker can decide which user the &amp;#34;back&amp;#34; action will go back to without knowing that user&amp;#39;s password salt and simply knowing the user ID, by manipulating the session cookie and pretending that a user is already masqueraded by an administrator.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;The devise_masquerade gem before 1.3 allows certain attacks when a password&amp;#39;s salt is unknown. An application that uses this gem to let administrators masquerade/impersonate users loses one layer of security protection compared to a situation where Devise (without this extension) is used. If the server-side secret_key_base value became publicly known (for instance if it is committed to a public repository by mistake), there are still other protections in place that prevent an attacker from impersonating any user on the site. When masquerading is not used in a plain Devise application, one must know the password salt of the target user if one wants to encrypt and sign a valid session cookie. When devise_masquerade is used, however, an attacker can decide which user the &amp;#34;back&amp;#34; action will go back to without knowing that user&amp;#39;s password salt and simply knowing the user ID, by manipulating the session cookie and pretending that a user is already masqueraded by an administrator.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2021-28680</guid>
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      <title>GHSA-25f5-gc4h-hc22 — Improper Privilege Management in devise_masquerade</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-25f5-gc4h-hc22</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; RubyGems: devise_masquerade&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The devise_masquerade gem before 1.3 allows certain attacks when a password&amp;#39;s salt is unknown. An application that uses this gem to let administrators masquerade/impersonate users loses one layer of security protection compared to a situation where Devise (without this extension) is used. If the server-side `secret_key_base` value became publicly known (for instance if it is committed to a public repository by mistake), there are still other protections in place that prevent an attacker from impersonating any user on the site. When masquerading is not used in a plain Devise application, one must know the password salt of the target user if one wants to encrypt and sign a valid session cookie. When `devise_masquerade` is used, however, an attacker can decide which user the &amp;#34;back&amp;#34; action will go back to without knowing that user&amp;#39;s password salt and simply knowing the user ID, by manipulating the session cookie and pretending that a user is already masqueraded by an administrator.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; RubyGems: devise_masquerade&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The devise_masquerade gem before 1.3 allows certain attacks when a password&amp;#39;s salt is unknown. An application that uses this gem to let administrators masquerade/impersonate users loses one layer of security protection compared to a situation where Devise (without this extension) is used. If the server-side `secret_key_base` value became publicly known (for instance if it is committed to a public repository by mistake), there are still other protections in place that prevent an attacker from impersonating any user on the site. When masquerading is not used in a plain Devise application, one must know the password salt of the target user if one wants to encrypt and sign a valid session cookie. When `devise_masquerade` is used, however, an attacker can decide which user the &amp;#34;back&amp;#34; action will go back to without knowing that user&amp;#39;s password salt and simply knowing the user ID, by manipulating the session cookie and pretending that a user is already masqueraded by an administrator.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-25f5-gc4h-hc22</guid>
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