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      <title>fkie_cve-2026-77601</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-77601</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. From 5.12.0 until 7.3.0, an authenticated actor can write the pypi_url setting through set_setting at POST /openc3-api/api, then cause OpenC3::PluginModel.install_phase2 in openc3/lib/openc3/models/plugin_model.rb to interpolate the value into a shell command while installing a plugin with Python dependency metadata. Shell metacharacters in the setting are interpreted by the command shell, allowing arbitrary operating-system commands to run as the openc3 service user with access to Redis and bucket credentials. Open-source deployments permit any authenticated user to reach the affected operations, while Enterprise deployments require an administrator. This issue is fixed in version 7.3.0.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. From 5.12.0 until 7.3.0, an authenticated actor can write the pypi_url setting through set_setting at POST /openc3-api/api, then cause OpenC3::PluginModel.install_phase2 in openc3/lib/openc3/models/plugin_model.rb to interpolate the value into a shell command while installing a plugin with Python dependency metadata. Shell metacharacters in the setting are interpreted by the command shell, allowing arbitrary operating-system commands to run as the openc3 service user with access to Redis and bucket credentials. Open-source deployments permit any authenticated user to reach the affected operations, while Enterprise deployments require an administrator. This issue is fixed in version 7.3.0.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-77601</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>GHSA-vp3w-52v9-q57f — OpenC3 COSMOS: Authenticated OS command injection via the `pypi_url` setting</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-vp3w-52v9-q57f</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; RubyGems: openc3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary
An authenticated user can execute arbitrary operating system commands on the `openc3-cosmos-cmd-tlm-api` service. The `pypi_url` setting is interpolated, unescaped, into a command line that is run through a shell backtick when a plugin is installed. Shell metacharacters in the setting value are executed by `/bin/sh`.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Details
The `pypi_url` value is written through the `set_setting` API method, reachable over the JSON-RPC endpoint `POST /openc3-api/api`. In the open-source edition, `authorize` (`openc3/lib/openc3/utilities/authorization.rb`) verifies only that the session token is valid and returns the anonymous user; the `permission:` argument is not enforced, so any authenticated user can write the setting and install a plugin. In the Enterprise edition these actions require the admin role.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;During plugin install, `PluginModel.install_phase2` reads the setting and builds the argument string, then runs it through a backtick (`openc3/lib/openc3/models/plugin_model.rb:288`):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```ruby
pypi_url = get_setting(&amp;#39;pypi_url&amp;#39;, scope: scope)   # attacker-controlled, no validation
pypi_url += &amp;#39;/simple&amp;#39; if pypi_url
pip_args = &amp;#34;-i #{pypi_url} -r #{requirements_path}&amp;#34;
output = `/openc3/bin/pipinstall #{pip_args}`        # Ruby backtick -&amp;gt; /bin/sh -c
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`get_setting` appends `/simple` to the stored value, and a trailing `#` comments out that suffix and the remainder of the argument string. The python install branch runs whenever the installed plugin contains a `requirements.…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; RubyGems: openc3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary
An authenticated user can execute arbitrary operating system commands on the `openc3-cosmos-cmd-tlm-api` service. The `pypi_url` setting is interpolated, unescaped, into a command line that is run through a shell backtick when a plugin is installed. Shell metacharacters in the setting value are executed by `/bin/sh`.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Details
The `pypi_url` value is written through the `set_setting` API method, reachable over the JSON-RPC endpoint `POST /openc3-api/api`. In the open-source edition, `authorize` (`openc3/lib/openc3/utilities/authorization.rb`) verifies only that the session token is valid and returns the anonymous user; the `permission:` argument is not enforced, so any authenticated user can write the setting and install a plugin. In the Enterprise edition these actions require the admin role.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;During plugin install, `PluginModel.install_phase2` reads the setting and builds the argument string, then runs it through a backtick (`openc3/lib/openc3/models/plugin_model.rb:288`):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```ruby
pypi_url = get_setting(&amp;#39;pypi_url&amp;#39;, scope: scope)   # attacker-controlled, no validation
pypi_url += &amp;#39;/simple&amp;#39; if pypi_url
pip_args = &amp;#34;-i #{pypi_url} -r #{requirements_path}&amp;#34;
output = `/openc3/bin/pipinstall #{pip_args}`        # Ruby backtick -&amp;gt; /bin/sh -c
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`get_setting` appends `/simple` to the stored value, and a trailing `#` comments out that suffix and the remainder of the argument string. The python install branch runs whenever the installed plugin contains a `requirements.…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-vp3w-52v9-q57f</guid>
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