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      <title>fkie_cve-2026-58436</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-58436</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;ParseAcceptLanguage quadratic-time DoS via Locale middleware on unauthenticated requests&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;ParseAcceptLanguage quadratic-time DoS via Locale middleware on unauthenticated requests&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-58436</guid>
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      <title>GHSA-fw57-jgch-pgf3 — Gitea: ParseAcceptLanguage quadratic-time DoS via Locale middleware on unauthenticated requests</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-fw57-jgch-pgf3</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Go: code.gitea.io/gitea&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Locale middleware that runs in front of every unauthenticated request
calls `golang.org/x/text/language.ParseAcceptLanguage` on the raw
`Accept-Language` header without imposing a size or shape filter. The
underlying parser has quadratic-time behaviour on long lists of malformed
language tags. The CVE-2022-32149 guard that golang.org/x/text added in
v0.3.8 caps the number of `-` characters in the input at 1000, but it does
not cap `_` characters even though the parser&amp;#39;s internal scanner aliases
`_` to `-` before parsing. A single unauthenticated GET request with an
`Accept-Language` header built out of `_` separators burns ~2 seconds of
server CPU on the host running Gitea; ten concurrent attackers saturate a
ten-core box for the duration of the attack while consuming ~1 MiB of
upstream bandwidth per request.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Affected versions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`code.gitea.io/gitea` 1.22.6 and (per code inspection of `main`) all
earlier and later 1.22.x / 1.23.x / 1.24.x / 1.25.x / 1.26.x versions that
do not impose their own size limit on the `Accept-Language` header before
calling `ParseAcceptLanguage`. Verified on:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- the official `gitea/gitea:1.22.6` docker image (E2E below)
- `main` at commit `6f4027a6be28c876c0abaf37cc939658645b78a3` by reading
  `modules/web/middleware/locale.go` (the call site at line 38 is unchanged
  on `main`)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Privilege required&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Unauthenticated. The Locale middleware runs for every HTTP request
including the landing page and the sign-in page.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Vulne…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Go: code.gitea.io/gitea&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Locale middleware that runs in front of every unauthenticated request
calls `golang.org/x/text/language.ParseAcceptLanguage` on the raw
`Accept-Language` header without imposing a size or shape filter. The
underlying parser has quadratic-time behaviour on long lists of malformed
language tags. The CVE-2022-32149 guard that golang.org/x/text added in
v0.3.8 caps the number of `-` characters in the input at 1000, but it does
not cap `_` characters even though the parser&amp;#39;s internal scanner aliases
`_` to `-` before parsing. A single unauthenticated GET request with an
`Accept-Language` header built out of `_` separators burns ~2 seconds of
server CPU on the host running Gitea; ten concurrent attackers saturate a
ten-core box for the duration of the attack while consuming ~1 MiB of
upstream bandwidth per request.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Affected versions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`code.gitea.io/gitea` 1.22.6 and (per code inspection of `main`) all
earlier and later 1.22.x / 1.23.x / 1.24.x / 1.25.x / 1.26.x versions that
do not impose their own size limit on the `Accept-Language` header before
calling `ParseAcceptLanguage`. Verified on:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- the official `gitea/gitea:1.22.6` docker image (E2E below)
- `main` at commit `6f4027a6be28c876c0abaf37cc939658645b78a3` by reading
  `modules/web/middleware/locale.go` (the call site at line 38 is unchanged
  on `main`)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Privilege required&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Unauthenticated. The Locale middleware runs for every HTTP request
including the landing page and the sign-in page.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Vulne…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-fw57-jgch-pgf3</guid>
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